Dauzat v. Dauzat

227 So. 2d 773, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5952
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 8, 1969
DocketNo. 2801
StatusPublished

This text of 227 So. 2d 773 (Dauzat v. Dauzat) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dauzat v. Dauzat, 227 So. 2d 773, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5952 (La. Ct. App. 1969).

Opinions

MILLER, Judge.

Appellants devolutively appealed the trial court’s judgment overruling an opposition to the executor’s “tableau of distribution” which set forth debts and charges due by the succession. Appellants opposed the payment of a $400 attorney fee relating to a partition suit, a $700 attorney fee for handling the succession, and a $200 fee for the executor, L. B. Dauzat.

Most of these services were performed prior to the time the last will and testament of Mrs. Della Bordelon Dauzat was annulled by the trial court, which judgment was affirmed by this court. Succession of Dauzat, 212 So.2d 523 (La.App.3rd Cir. 1968). The alignment of the parties in this litigation is the same, i. e. Virgie Dauzat, Zepherina Dauzat Gaspard and Linster Dauzat McNeal oppose the account while the other two surviving children, L. B. Dauzat (executor) and Mildred Dauzat Gaspard are proponents.

The disputed fees were paid on August 22, 1967 and September 16, 1967, as a result of unusual circumstances. The opposition to the tableau was scheduled for hearing on April 4, 1967. Opponents appeared seeking a continuance based on their contention that their suit to annul the will which had been filed a few days earlier should be disposed of prior to any decision on the proposed tableau of distribution.

This written motion for a continuance was denied and mover placed the court and opposing counsel on notice that he was applying for a writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeal, Third Circuit. Appellant contends that he was then verbally assured that all proceedings were stayed and he proceeded to his office to prepare the writs which were presented to the court that afternoon. However, after appellant’s counsel departed, the court found the tableau in order and ruled orally that payments were proper. (Page 3 of trial court’s opinion of December 10, 1968, Tr. 18). The writ and stay order were signed by the trial judge on the afternoon of April 4, 1967. ■Appellant’s writ to the Court of Appeal, Third Circuit was denied in April of 1967.

The suit to annul the testament was tried April 24, 1967 and it was promptly decided that the will was void. The trial court’s judgment was affirmed by the Court of Appeal, Third Circuit, July 2, 1968.

In August of 1967, Appellees’ counsel presented to the bank which held the succession funds, a copy (certified by the Clerk of Court) of a judgment purportedly signed by the trial judge on April 4, 1967, ordering payment of the disputed attorney’s fees and executor’s fee. The bank honored the executor’s checks paying these fees which are the subject of this litigation.

The trial court did not sign the April 4, 1967 judgment,1 and the copy thereof was inadvertently certified by the Clerk of Court. We note with emphasis that there is no suggestion of misconduct on the part of counsel relating to this unusual circumstance. (Opponents-Appellants’ brief, page 10.)

The only hearing in which counsel for opponents appeared relating to the opposition to the tableau of distribution, was held November 11, 1968. The trial court promptly handed down written reasons approving and ratifying the payments previously made. Judgment was signed February 25, 1969. On March 4, 1969, appellants moved for and were granted this devolutive appeal and the $200 appeal bond was filed March 12, 1969.

[775]*775ON THE MOTION TO DISMISS THE APPEAL.

Appellees moved to dismiss the appeal contending that Article 3308 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure provides that only a suspensive appeal shall be allowed from a judgment Homologating a Tableau of Distribution.

While this article specifically requires a suspensive appeal, we think the 'appeal taken in this case can he considered a sus-pensive appeal for the following reasons: (1) The appeal was perfected within the delays for taking a suspensive appeal. (2) The bond filed was sufficient to meet the requirements for a suspensive appeal, had one been granted.2 We suppose that appellant inadvertently styled his appeal as devolutive because the appeal did not suspend payments. Payments had been made and appellants are here contending that these payments should be refunded.

ON THE MERITS.

Appellants raise the following questions on this appeal. (1) Is the Succession of Della B. Dauzat responsible for the attorneys’ fees for the partition by licitation suit? (2) Is the Succession of Della B. Dauzat responsible for the $700 attorneys’ fees for representation of the executor? and (3) Is the Succession of Della Dauzat responsible for the $200 executor’s fee of L. B. Dauzat?

The entire record of the partition suit is in evidence. Suit was filed by L. B. Dauzat “individually and in his capacity as executor of the Succession of Della Bordelon Dauzat.” The property sought to be partitioned was owned one-half by this succession and one-half by the five parties to this litigation, they having inherited half from their father. Throughout these proceedings, L. B. Dauzat was recognized as executor of the Succession. Virgie Dauzat, Zepherina Dauzat Gaspard and Linster Dauzat McNeal (the opponents here) filed answer to the partition suit admitting the properties should be partitioned by licitation. By filing answer they prevented counsel for the succession from collecting any fee from the share of the property which opponents inherited from their father. LSA-C.C.P. Art. 4613 second paragraph. The properties were sold and the succession was recognized as entitled to one-half the proceeds and the five heirs of Mrs. Dauzat’s predeceased husband (all parties to this litigation) were each recognized as entitled to one-tenth of the proceeds.

The judgment ordering the partition did not provide for attorney’s fees. But this was not required by LSA-C.C.P. Art. 4613 which provides for the taxing of attorney’s fees as costs of court “when there is no contest of the partition proceeding by any defendant * *

Succession of Guichard, 225 La. 315, 72 So.2d 744 (1954) does not support appellant’s position. It does summarize the uniform jurisprudence that an attorney representing particular heirs or claimants in a succession proceeding has no claim against the estate for his services even though they were valuable to, and benefited, the other heirs. But in that case, there was no administration.

Here, counsel was employed by the executor and rendered services on behalf of the succession relating to the partition proceeding. He is entitled to collect from the succession for these services. Appellants have not questioned the amount of this $400 fee approved by the trial court.

We also affirm the trial court’s judgment approving the $700 attorney’s fee for services rendered to settle the estate, and the $200 executor’s fee.

[776]*776As was noted in Succession of Vatter, 192 La. 657, 188 So. 732 (1939)

“ * * * the responsibility of determining the amount of such (attorney’s) fees is a matter of great delicacy, and under the rules of our predecessors a court in fixing such fees must he guided by a conscientious estimate of their value, * * ” 188 So.2d at 735.

The record shows that the Executor’s attorneys opened succession proceedings for the Succession of Della B. Dauzat, presented her nuncupative will by public act for probate whereupon the will was probated by the trial judge. Letters testamentary were issued and a descriptive list of properties was filed.

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Related

Succession of Guichard
72 So. 2d 744 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1954)
Succession of Dauzat
212 So. 2d 523 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1968)
Succession of Moore
42 So. 2d 907 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1949)
Succession of Hair
195 So. 43 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1940)
Succession of v. Tter
188 So. 732 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1939)
In re Estate of Altemus
32 La. Ann. 364 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1880)
Succession of Robertson
21 So. 197 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1896)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
227 So. 2d 773, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5952, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dauzat-v-dauzat-lactapp-1969.