Daugherty Estate

66 Pa. D. & C. 501, 1948 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 25
CourtPennsylvania Orphans' Court, Washington County
DecidedDecember 15, 1948
Docketno. 7
StatusPublished

This text of 66 Pa. D. & C. 501 (Daugherty Estate) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Orphans' Court, Washington County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daugherty Estate, 66 Pa. D. & C. 501, 1948 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 25 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1948).

Opinion

Anderson, P. J.,

This issue comes before the court on petition of the register of wills, acting for the Department of Revenue of this Commonwealth, which sets forth, inter alia, that the [502]*502executors of the estate of above-named decedent, which is in excess of $10,000, had been requested by the Department of Revenue to file with the register of wills inheritance tax return form RCRI-33, and that they had refused to do so, and closed with prayer for a citation upon them to show cause why the court should not require such executors to comply with such request.

Citation was issued and answer filed by the executors. Such answer denied in paragraph 3 the adoption of such regulation, and if adopted, the legal authority of the Department of Revenue to make such regulation. Paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 of such answer are as follows:

“5. The averments of paragraph 5 are true; however, in further answer thereto, the affiants aver that their refusal is based on their contention that the Department of Revenue is without authority to require that they complete and file a form of the tenor and effect of Exhibit ‘A’ attached to the petition.
“6. In further answer to the averments of the petition, the affiants aver that the requirements as set forth in the form are harsh, oppressive and- unreasonable, and impose duties and responsibilities upon them as personal representatives far beyond any requirements of law imposed upon personal representatives. That said form would require them, as personal representatives, to take oath to matters which would not be within their knowledge and would require them to swear to matters which were solely within the knowledge of decedent. The affiants further aver that compliance with the requirements of the form would require an unreasonable outlay of money, and they, therefore, fear that they would be subjecting themselves to surcharge if such expenditures were made.
“7. The affiants aver that they have heretofore, filed an inventory and appraisement and return of real estate as required by law, which fully discloses all of [503]*503the assets of the decedent which has come to their knowledge; and therefore aver that they are under no legal duty to furnish any other or further information to the Department of Revenue, but that it is the duty and responsibility of the Department of Revenue to make such investigation as it may require if dissatisfied with the inventory and appraisement and return of real estate, as filed.”

At request of counsel the matter was set for hearing on December 8, 1948. At such time, in lieu of testimony, the parties agreed that a typed statement in form of a letter and addressed to the court by Geo. W. Keitel, Deputy Attorney General, and confirmed by R. A. Bowman, assistant, director, Bureau of County Collections, Department of Revenue, should be accepted by the court as a verity, insofar as it dealt with fact of adoption and relevant acts of assembly, and date of and authority for adoption of regulation involved.

The jurisdiction of this court to determine this issue was not raised by the pleadings, and was not challenged by the parties.

On basis of contents of letter referred to, the court considers the following facts as not in dispute:

1. That form RCRI-33 was, originally, adopted in 1942 for use in Philadelphia County only.

2. It was redrafted in 1945 by order of March 5, 1945, and was formally adopted in its present form for general use by all registers of wills.

3. That under date of April 4, 1946, the Department of Revenue caused such regulation to be transmitted to and filed with the Legislative Reference Bureau.

4. That it is now of record at no. 18, Pennsylvania Register, and is now on file in the office of the Bureau of County Collections of the Department of Revenue [504]*504in Harrisburg, Pa., since repeal of Pennsylvania Register by Act of July 3,. 1947, P. L. 1245.

The record in this case discloses the fact that, as is required, upon the filing by the accountants in this case of their inventory, setting up assets in excess of $10,000, the estate was forwarded to Harrisburg for purposes of appraisement, and that such appraisement has not been made because accountants, through their counsel, have refused to file return form RCRI-33 as they were requested by the Department of Revenue to do.

The argument of counsel for accountants in support of his refusal to have his clients file a report was reported, and appears in full in the transcript of the record approved by the court.

From such record it appears that counsel does not seriously question the authority of the Department of Revenue to adopt reasonable regulations which would be of assistance in their making of appraisement for tax purposes. Counsel does take the position, however, that the requirements of form RCRI-33 submitted by the department and which his clients were not permitted by him to file, are not required by the regulation cited as authority for demanding it, or requires information in excess of regulation provision, whichever way you desire to express it.

The regulation upon which the form is based reads as follows:

“Chapter III
“Inheritance Tax
“Section 39 — Resident Estates. In all resident estates in which the gross assets amount to or exceed ten thousand dollars, the executor or administrator shall file with the office of the Register of Wills, in addition to the inventory required by law, a statement in duplicate of assets of the decedent, together with a list of transfers and beneficiaries, on forms to be [505]*505supplied by the Register of Wills in the County in which the decedent was domiciled at the date of his death.
“Adopted under provisions of section 1201 (a) of Act approved April 9, 1939, P. L. 343, as amended.”

Counsel for the Department of Revenue takes the position that the regulation just recited is a reasonable regulation properly adopted under power vested in such department by statute and that such form in itself does not require deponent to assume absolute responsibility for the accuracy of answers made, but merely requires deponent to declare with such accuracy as his knowledge permits, the information requested, and that none of the information requested is beyond the purview of the regulation, or requires details that are unreasonable, or harassing.

If that is correct, then the executors here should comply with the regulation and furnish the information requested on and by such form.

Counsel for the estate in discussing the issue contended that the regulation requiring the form involved was unreasonable because it, in reality, was duplication of information furnished by inventory filed and was limited to estates of over $10,000.

The court finds no particular merit in such posi- ' tion.

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Bluebook (online)
66 Pa. D. & C. 501, 1948 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 25, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daugherty-estate-paorphctwashin-1948.