Dauer v. Zabel

164 N.W.2d 1, 381 Mich. 555, 1969 Mich. LEXIS 148

• Court: Michigan Supreme Court
• Decided: February 3, 1969
• Docket: Calendar 8, Docket 51,924
• Status: Published

Opinion

Per Curiam.

Our order of September 4, 1968 1 restricted review to the second question dealt with by the assigned panel of the Court of Appeals. That question was whether rule-required findings of fact had been made by the trial judge. See 9 Mich App 176, 181-184. Having agreed with the panel’s negative answer, we find ourselves disagreeing with the disposition made. As presently shown, there was no need for another trial of this already fully tried non jury lawsuit.

It is notable that defendant did not move for amended or additional findings under GCR 1963, 517.2. He appealed instead upon allegation — among others — that his motion for involuntary dismissal should have been granted. That of course he was entitled to do, GCR 1963, 517 considered. The practice should, however, meet discouragement save only where the moving party is possessed of a rather clear right to judgment upon the whole record, as a matter of law. Here the defendant moving party was possessed of no right to such a judgment, he having-failed to submit proof in response to an evident prima facie case which the plaintiff administratrix had made out. Review then, arrived in the Court of Appeals upon a record which authorized a factual finding of liability as charged but lacked a rule-required finding thereof.

It is alleged, however, the trial judge having retired since filing of opinion and entry of judgment thereon in 1966, that he could not be called back into service for compliance with Rule 517. Not so. See sections 1 and 4 of Article 6 of the Constitution of 1963 in conjunction with former as well as amended section 23 of the same article. In future cases as at bar we recommend, both to the circuit and appellate benches, that the need for additional judicial service of a retired and available “person,” the status of whom comes within the purview of said section 23, be called to tbe attention of the court administrator. Appropriate action will follow promptly.

Tbe judgment of the Court of Appeals is vacated. That Court will remand the original record to the 10th circuit for preparation and certification of findings of fact conforming with the requirements of GrCR- 1963, 517. Thereupon the assigned panel of the Court of Appeals will prepare and file a new opinion and enter such new judgment as in its view is then due, the original record and newly certified findings considered. All costs will abide the final result.

Upon remand as ordered above, the original record will be re-examined by the trial judge, the Honorable James E. O’Neill, now retired, whereupon Judge O’Neill will prepare and certify to the Court of Appeals such new findings of fact as were, at conclusion of this nonjury trial, called for by Rule 517. Judge O’Neill will be compensated for the work done by him in pursuance of this section 23 2 assignment to judicial duty, according to the provisions of section 226 of the revised judicature act, as added by PA 1964, No 81 (MCLA § 600.226, Stat Ann 1968 Cum Supp § 27A.226).

T. E. Brennan, C. J., and Dethmers, Kelly, Black, T. M. Kavanagh, and Adams, JJ., concurred. T. Gr. Kavanagh, J., took no part in the decision of this case.

1 “Review by this Court shall be restricted to the question posed by plaintiff and appellant’s application for leave to appeal. In the event the Court of Appeals is reversed, the case will be remanded to that Court for review of allegations of error which were not passed upon by it. Application for leave to appeal may be made from any adverse ruling.”

2 The reference is to the 1968 amendment of article 6, § 23 of the Constitution of 1963, see PA 1968, p 711.