D'Aubin v. Mauroner-Craddock, Inc.

251 So. 2d 398, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5740
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 30, 1971
DocketNo. 8459
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 251 So. 2d 398 (D'Aubin v. Mauroner-Craddock, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
D'Aubin v. Mauroner-Craddock, Inc., 251 So. 2d 398, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5740 (La. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

ELLIS, Judge.

This is an appeal by Royal American Life Insurance Company from a judgment condemning it, solidarily with Mauroner-Craddock, Inc., J. B. Mauroner and Richard Craddock, to pay to plaintiffs William D’Aubin and Edna Lucille Lovett D’Aubin the sum of $7,542.40 plus interest and costs. No appeal has been taken by the other defendants cast in judgment, and the judgment is iinal as to them.

[399]*399Plaintiffs entered into a building contract with Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. on November 17, 1965. Under its terms, the contractor was to build a house for plaintiff on a five acre tract of land owned by them, for a total price of $29,575.00. On the same date, a construction loan agreement was executed by plaintiffs, Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. and Royal American. Under the terms thereof, Royal American agreed to lend plaintiffs $31,900.00, which was to be payable in five stages. The first advance of $9,600.00 was to be used to pay off the existing mortgage on the five acre tract. The next three payments were to be made at various stages of construction, and the final payment on completion and acceptance of the house.

The agreement further provides that Royal American is to receive a commitment fee of $638.00, and contains an authorization from plaintiffs to Royal American to make all stage payments directly to the contractor.

On the same day, Mr. D’Aubin executed a hand note for $9,600.00. On November 22, 1965, he executed a second hand note for $4,460.00, the amount of the second stage payment, which was due when the slab was poured.

On December 6, 1965, Royal American issued its check to the law firm of Mc-Collister, Belcher, McCleary and Fazio, which was handling the construction loan, and which represented both Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. and Royal American. The check was deposited in the law firm’s client’s account, and the proceeds thereof distributed as follows:

1. To Louisiana Companies, to pay off the existing mortgage of the five acre tract, plus interest and penalties. $10,-543.59

2. To Royal American, for its commitment fee. $638.00

3. To Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. $3,-059.76

These checks total $14,241.35, or $181.35 in execss of the amount received from Royal American.

On January 12, 1966, Mr. D’Aubin executed a third hand note for $6,690.00, the amount of the third payment, due when the house was framed up. On the same day, Royal American executed a check to Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. for $6,682.50, having deducted $7.50 for an inspection fee. This check was deposited in the Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. construction account.

On February 18, 1966, Mr. D’Aubin executed a fourth hand note for $6,690.00, the amount of the fourth payment, due when the house was “blocked in”. On the same day, Royal American executed its check in the same amount to the contractor, which was deposited in the construction account.

Thereafter, Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. defaulted on the job, and liens totalling $7,542.00 were filed against the D’Aubin property. Plaintiffs were forced to refinance in order to pay off the liens and complete the construction of the house. In the process, Royal American was paid the money due it, without ever having made the final advance.

At some time during the foregoing period, Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. got into financial difficulties. Rolfe McCollister, senior partner in the firm of McCollister, Belcher, McCleary and Fazio, arranged to have Ronald Stephens, an employee of several corporations controlled by McCol-lister, countersign all checks issued out of the Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. construction account. Mr. McCollister was also Chairman of the Board of Directors of Royal American, and Mr. Stephens had some connection with Royal American, although not paid by them.

Mr. Stephens testified that he rendered this service as a favor to Mr. McCollister. He said his instructions were to see that Mr. Craddock and Mr. Mauroner did not [400]*400withdraw excessive personal funds. He further testified that he was requested by McCollister to “make sure that it went to suppliers, labor or some particular thing, but as far as controlling the — specifically where it went and what it went to in pertaining to a job or a particular thing I wouldn’t — I had no records bookkeeping-wise or anything like this”. He also said that he checked with Mr. McCollister when in doubt about any check presented to him.

Rolfe McCollister testified that he suggested the countersigning arrangement to Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. to assist them in getting their business organized. He testified that the contractors had five or six jobs going at that time, and that the sole source of funds for the construction account was advances made during the interim financing of these jobs. He testified that Mauroner-Craddock, Inc. was operating from pay day to pay day and from draw to draw, and that they got behind on their account with a lumber company. He said he endorsed their note at the lumber company, and that his law firm advanced them funds several times. In the latter connection, he testified as follows:

“The law firm advanced them funds several times. When there would be a draw maybe due on the following Wednesday or Thursday and they would have a payroll come due, I think they paid every Friday, sometimes in order to keep their men from walking off we would go ahead and advance them two or three or four thousand dollars which they would pay us out of the draw the following week. It would be a loan for four or five days. I don’t think for any extended period of time. It was just from a payroll that they had to make to the time of the draw which was probably in a few days.”

In resolving the question of Royal American’s liability to plaintiffs, the trial court said, in its' written opinion:

“The evidence in this case shows beyond a shadow of a doubt that after Mauroner-Craddock began having financial difficulties Rolfe McCollister, as an officer of Royal American Life Insurance Company, became directly concerned and involved with the cash flow of interim financing funds to and from the contractor. While the Court can well appreciate this involvement inasmuch as McCollister was making personal advances to the contractor to help maintain its operation, nevertheless the use of these interim financing funds for these purposes was not proper under the law.
“Ronald Stephens, an employee of Mc-Collister, and who had the authority to co-sign checks for the contractor, testified that he personally “watch-dogged” the account and that McCollister passed on payment of debts of the contractor. McCollister himself acknowledged that he acted as an overseer on the Mauroner-Craddock account and that the source of funds in the construction account was from interim financing supplied by Royal American. It is evident from this testimony, as well as that of Mauroner and Craddock, that McCollister, as the leading officer of the lending institution for D’Aubin’s loan effectively controlled and directed the payment of obligations from the construction account of the contractor. His action in this regard was aided and assisted by both J. B. Mauroner and Richard Craddock.

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Related

D'Aubin v. Mauroner-Craddock, Inc.
263 So. 2d 317 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1972)

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Bluebook (online)
251 So. 2d 398, 1971 La. App. LEXIS 5740, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daubin-v-mauroner-craddock-inc-lactapp-1971.