Dasilva Monteiro v. Saul

CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedMarch 23, 2022
Docket1:20-cv-12189
StatusUnknown

This text of Dasilva Monteiro v. Saul (Dasilva Monteiro v. Saul) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dasilva Monteiro v. Saul, (D. Mass. 2022).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS

CIVIL ACTION NO. 1:20-CV-12189-RWZ

ELIZABETH DASILVA MONTEIRO Vv. ANDREW M. SAUL, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration

MEMORANDUM & ORDER March 23, 2022 ZOBEL, S.D.J. Plaintiff Elizabeth Dasilva Monteiro (“Plaintiff’) appeals the final decision by the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“Commissioner”) that upholds an Administrative Law Judge's (“ALJ”) denial of her application for social security disability insurance benefits and supplemental social security income. Plaintiff contends that the ALJ erred by (1) finding the opinion of Sandra Looby-Gordon, M.D. unpersuasive, (2) failing to evaluate primary headache disorders in accordance with Social Security Ruling (“SSR”) 19-4p, (3) failing to account for her physical impairments due to her left ankle disorder with posterior tibia tendon dysfunction starting in September 2019, and (4) failing to properly evaluate the limiting effects of her pain symptoms caused by migraines and the left ankle disorder. Docket # 16. I. Background Plaintiff asserts disability beginning May 1, 2017 and filed an application for benefits on September 18, 2018. Her claim was first denied on December 12, 2018, and

again upon reconsideration on May 23, 2019. ALJ Sujata Rodgers then held a hearing at which Plaintiff, who was represented by counsel, and a vocational expert testified. On June 2, 2020, the ALJ found Plaintiff not disabled from the alleged onset date through the date of the decision. On October 28, 2020, the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review of the ALJ’s decision, which then became the final decision of the Commissioner. Plaintiff brought this action for reversal thereof under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) and 1383(c)(3). A. Applicable Statues and Regulations To receive social security disability benefits,’ a claimant must be unable “to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which ... has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). The impairment must be “of such severity that [s]he is not only unable to do [her] previous work but cannot, considering [her] age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy.” Id. § 423(d)(2)(A); see also 20 C.F.R. § 404.1505(a). The ALJ analyzes whether a claimant is disabled using an established “five-step sequential evaluation process.” 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(i)-(v). Under this framework, the ALJ first determines whether the claimant is currently engaging in substantial gainful work activity. Id. § 404.1520(a)(4)(i). If not, then at step two, the ALJ decides whether

1 As the Commissioner notes, the relevant statute and implementing regulations regarding disability benefits (i.e., Title II of the Social Security Act and 20 C.F.R. pt. 404) and supplemental income (i.e., Title XVI of the Social Security Act and 20 C.F.R. pt. 416) are substantially identical, with certain exceptions not relevant to this case. Accordingly, the Court will only cite to the disability benefit statutes and regulations for simplicity. See Docket #20 at 5 n.1 (citing Barnhart v. Thomas, 540 U.S. 20, 24 (2003) ("For simplicity’s sake, we will refer only to the Title II provisions, but our analysis applies equally to Title XVI.”)).

the claimant has a “severe” medical impairment or impairments, i.e., at least one that “significantly limits [the claimant’s] physical or mental ability to do basic work activities.” Id. § 404.1520(a)(4)((ii), (c). If the claimant has a severe impairment or impairments, then the ALJ considers, at step three, whether such impairments meet or equal an entry in the Listing of Impairments, 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1, together with the duration requirement. Id. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iii). If so, then the claimant is considered disabled and the analysis ends. Id. If not, before moving to step four, the ALJ must determine the claimant's residual functional capacity (“RFC”), which is “the most [a claimant] can still do despite [all of her] limitations.” Id. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(iv), 404.1545(a)(1). At step four, the ALJ determines whether the claimant’s RFC allows her to perform her past relevant work. Id. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iv). If she has the RFC to perform her past relevant work, then she is not disabled. Id. !f she does not, then the ALJ decides, at step five, whether she can do other work in light of her RFC, age, education, and work experience. Id. § 404.1520(a)(4)(v). If the claimant can, she is not considered disabled; otherwise, she is. Id. “Once the applicant has met ... her burden at Step 4 to show that

... she is unable to do past work due to the significant limitation, the Commissioner then has the burden at Step 5 of coming forward with evidence of specific jobs in the national economy that the applicant can still perform.” Seavey v. Barnhart, 276 F.3d 1, 5 (1st Cir. 2001); see also 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1512(b), 404.1560(c)(2). B. The ALJ’s Decision In her June 2, 2020 written decision, the ALJ ruled that Plaintiff was not disabled from the alleged onset date of May 1, 2017 through the date of the decision. R. 16.2 At

2"R." refers to the Social Security administrative record, which was filed in this appeal at Docket # 12-2.

the first and second steps of the analysis, she found that Plaintiff had not engaged in gainful activity since her alleged onset date and that she had the following severe impairments: spine disorder, left ankle disorder with posterior tibia tendon dysfunction, obesity, asthma, and depressive disorder. R. 18. The ALJ nonetheless held at step three that Plaintiff “[did] not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1.” R. 18. Before moving to step four, the ALJ determined Plaintiff's RFC: After careful consideration of the entire record, | find that the claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform light work as defined in 20 CFR 404.1567(b) and 416.967(b). She could occasionally climb ramps and stairs, but never climb ladders, ropes, or scaffolds. She could frequently kneel and crouch. She could occasionally balance and stoop. She could never crawl. She must avoid concentrated exposure to extreme heat and humidity. She must avoid concentrated exposure to pulmonary irritants such as dust, gas, fumes, and poor ventilation. She could understand, remember, and carry out simple instructions for 2-hour intervals over the course of an 8-hour workday and 40-hour workweek. R. 21. In reaching this conclusion, the ALJ considered a range of evidence, starting with Plaintiffs medical record and self-reported symptoms.

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Related

Barnhart v. Thomas
540 U.S. 20 (Supreme Court, 2003)
Seavey v. Social Security
276 F.3d 1 (First Circuit, 2001)
Stephens v. Barnhart
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Patricia Vance v. Nancy A. Berryhill
860 F.3d 1114 (Eighth Circuit, 2017)
Coskery v. Berryhill
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Biestek v. Berryhill
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Dias v. Colvin
52 F. Supp. 3d 270 (D. Massachusetts, 2014)
Doshi v. Colvin
95 F. Supp. 3d 138 (D. Massachusetts, 2015)

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