Darryl D. Bradford v. R. James Nicholson

20 Vet. App. 200, 2006 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 578, 2006 WL 2021747
CourtUnited States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
DecidedJuly 20, 2006
Docket03-1204
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 20 Vet. App. 200 (Darryl D. Bradford v. R. James Nicholson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Darryl D. Bradford v. R. James Nicholson, 20 Vet. App. 200, 2006 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 578, 2006 WL 2021747 (Cal. 2006).

Opinion

HAGEL, Judge:

Before the Court is Darryl D. Bradford’s appeal from a May 9, 2003, Board of Veterans’ Appeals (Board) decision in which the Board denied his claim for service connection for an acquired psychiatric disorder to include post-traumatic stress disorder. This ease has been fully briefed and the Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 38 U.S.C. §§ 7252(a) and 7266(a) to review the May 2003 Board decision. Mr. Bradford argues that VA failed to comply with the specialized notice requirements of 38 C.F.R. § 3.304(f)(3) (2005), which provides that when a post-traumatic stress disorder claim is based on in-service personal assault VA must advise the claimant of alternative sources of evidence for proving the occurrence of personal assault before denying the claim. Mr. Bradford asserts that the Board erred by failing to address § 3.304(f)(3). He also argues that § 3.304(f)(3) required VA to obtain a medical opinion as to whether the assault occurred, that VA failed to fulfill its notice obligations under 38 U.S.C. § 5103(a), and that the Board failed to adjudicate his reasonably raised claims for service connection for residuals of a neck injury, headaches, and depression and anxiety secondary to the neck-injury residuals. We hold that the Board provided an inadequate statement of reasons or bases for its decision by failing to cite or discuss the provisions of 38 C.F.R. § 3.304, and consequently, by failing to determine whether VA satisfied its obligations to notify Mr. Bradford and allow for his response in accordance with that section. We therefore remand this matter for readjudication.

I. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS

Mr. Bradford served honorably on active duty with the U.S. Army from February 25, 1976, to August 25, 1976. R. at 14. His separation medical examination report indicates that he had dizziness or fainting spells, recurrent back pain, and frequent trouble sleeping. In January 1999, Mr. Bradford applied for VA compensation and pension and listed “[post-traumatic stress disorder] (1976 Psychoneurotic Disorder)” as the disease or injury for which he sought compensation. Record (R.) at 108. In a February 1999 notice letter, VA asked Mr. Bradford to furnish specific details regarding his in-service stressor. On February 25, 1999, Mr. Bradford submitted a response to VA’s letter and provided the names of two of his drill sergeants who were “the cause of [his] stress.” R. at 260. In a May 1999 notice letter, VA informed him that the best type of evidence to submit would be statements from doctors who had treated him for post-traumatic stress disorder and that VA would assist him in obtaining medical records.

In an August 1999 decision, a VA regional office set forth the legal require *202 ments for establishing post-traumatic stress disorder. It then stated that the medical evidence did not indicate that he had been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and that the available evidence did not indicate verification of a stressor. Mr. Bradford filed a Notice of Disagreement with that decision in September 1999. In a February 2000 Statement of the Case, VA stated that there was no medical evidence confirming a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder and that the evidence was inadequate to establish that a stressful experience had occurred.

In June 2000, Mr. Bradford filed a Substantive Appeal and stated that VA had not provided him with an “adequate examination that was sufficient for rating purposes.” R. at 135. In an April 19, 2001, decision, the Board remanded his claim to obtain a VA medical examination and procure clarifying evidence, in accordance with the Veterans Claims Assistance Act of 2000, Pub.L. No. 106-475, 114 Stat.2096 (Nov. 9, 2000). The VA medical examiner was instructed to determine whether Mr. Bradford had post-traumatic stress disorder or any other psychiatric disorder. The remand order also instructed as follows:

The [regional office] should afford the veteran the opportunity to submit additional evidence and information in support of his claim for service connection for [post-traumatic stress disorder,] to include statements from fellow service-members. He should also be informed that alternative contemporaneous evidence such as letters home can be submitted to help verify his claimed in-service stressful experiences. He should be asked to provide any additional information possible regarding the stressful events claimed to have caused his [post-traumatic stress disorder].

R. at 158. Consequently, in a June 2001 notice letter, VA informed Mr. Bradford that he had the opportunity to submit any additional evidence in support of his claim, including statements from fellow service members. VA also stated that Mr. Bradford may submit other evidence such as letters home to help verify his in-service stressful experiences.

In June 2001, Mr. Bradford’s mother wrote a letter to VA and stated that while in military service her son developed a problem with his neck that caused him to shake his neck and that he also developed depression at that time. In the same month, his sister also wrote a letter to VA and stated that whenever her brother talked about his experience in the U.S. Army he would become very nervous and shake his head. She further stated that her brother had informed their family that he was pushed down the stairs while in the Army and developed a pinched nerve in his neck after that incident. She commented that he still shakes his head uncontrollably as a result of the pinched nerve.

In March 2002, Mr. Bradford was hospitalized after a cerebrovascular incident and was noted to have migraine headaches and depression. In an October 2002 hearing, Mr. Bradford alleged that, while he was wearing a full body pack, his sergeant kicked him down a set of stairs. He further stated that when he came down the stairs he sustained a neck injury, that he had a “weak nerve,” and that when he gets nervous his neck starts shaking and twitching. R. at 180. The hearing officer noted that Mr. Bradford had been diagnosed and treated for cervical vascular injury, migraine headaches, and depression in March 2002.

On November 27, 2002, Mr. Bradford underwent a VA medical examination administered by Dr. Anilkumar Potdar. Dr. Potdar noted the following medical history:

*203 His chief symptoms are “pinched nerve.” He reports that there is pain in his neck and side following the nerve injury. He reports that this goes back to the past 25 years following a history of falling down. He reported that he was pushed down by his superior in the Army resulting in his falling down the stairs while he was carrying a full pack and rifle. He reports significant stress from this situation and the disability has been variable.

R. at 183-84. Dr. Potdar repeated these findings when addressing subjective complaints and stated that “[Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
20 Vet. App. 200, 2006 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 578, 2006 WL 2021747, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/darryl-d-bradford-v-r-james-nicholson-cavc-2006.