Darin Young v. Department of Veterans Affairs

Merit Systems Protection Board·Decided August 23, 2024·No. CH-3330-23-0258-I-1·Unpublished

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

DARIN YOUNG, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, CH-3330-23-0258-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS DATE: August 23, 2024 AFFAIRS, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Darin Young , Fairborn, Ohio, pro se.

Amber Groghan , Akron, Ohio, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman Henry J. Kerner, Member*

*Member Kerner did not participate in the adjudication of this appeal.

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which dismissed his Veterans Employment Opportunities Act of 1998 (VEOA) appeal for lack of jurisdiction. For the reasons discussed below, we GRANT the appellant’s petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision AS MODIFIED.

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

We MODIFY the initial decision to find that the Board has jurisdiction over the appeal and DISMISS the appeal for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.

BACKGROUND ¶2 On March 30, 2023, the appellant filed an initial appeal alleging, without explanation, that he is a preference eligible with more than 11 years of Federal service and that the agency violated his veterans’ preference rights. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 1, 3, 5. He subsequently submitted a letter from the Department of Labor (DOL) dated March 15, 2023, advising him that DOL had investigated his veterans’ preference complaint filed under VEOA and found that he did “not meet the eligibility requirements” and that it had closed its file on the matter. IAF, Tab 2. The letter provided the appellant with Board appeal rights, and he filed the instant appeal. Id.; IAF, Tab 1. ¶3 The administrative judge thereafter issued an order informing the appellant that there was a question as to whether his appeal was within the Board’s jurisdiction, providing him with the requirements to establish Board jurisdiction under VEOA, and directing him to file evidence and argument on that issue. IAF, Tab 4. The appellant responded, explaining that he believed the agency violated his veterans’ preference rights under “5 U.S.C. 2108, VA Handbook 5005/49, VA Handbook on erroneous appointments, 38 U.S.C.101(10), Public Law 109-163, Public Law 105-339, etc.” when he was removed from his job as a Housekeeping Aid Supervisor with the agency on December 14, 2022. 2 IAF, Tab 7 at 4-5. The appellant also alleged that the agency was “not lawful in the hiring of non-preference eligible employees that are not veterans to restricted housekeeping aid positions” and, as such, these are “erroneous appointments.” Id. at 4.

2 The appellant explicitly noted that he was “not pursuing a claim for the same violation under any other law, rule, or regulation.” IAF, Tab 7 at 5. 3

¶4 Without holding the requested hearing, the administrative judge issued an initial decision dismissing the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, finding that the appellant did not make nonfrivolous allegations of Board jurisdiction. 3 IAF, Tab 11, Initial Decision (ID) at 1, 5. The administrative judge found that the appellant’s “unadorned claim” that the agency violated his veterans’ preference rights when it removed him from Federal service failed to state a claim under VEOA. ID at 4. The administrative judge also concluded that the Board lacked jurisdiction over the appellant’s claim that the agency has hired individuals who did not have veterans’ preference because the appellant did not cite any authority requiring the agency to hire only preference eligibles and because Board appeal rights only extend to individuals alleging a violation of preference rights with respect to themselves. ID at 4-5. ¶5 The appellant has filed a petition for review, arguing that the administrative judge erred in finding that he did not nonfrivolously allege Board jurisdiction over his appeal and clarifying that he did not allege that the agency was required to hire only preference eligibles and that he did not file an appeal on behalf of any other person, group, or organization. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1. The agency filed a response. 4 PFR File, Tab 3.

3 After the appellant’s response to the administrative judge’s jurisdictional order discussed above, the administrative judge issued a supplemental jurisdictional order providing the appellant with the applicable standards for claims under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA) out of an abundance of caution, and instructed him to make a nonfrivolous allegation of Board jurisdiction if he wished to pursue a claim under USERRA. IAF, Tab 10. The appellant did not respond. 4 The appellant has filed a petition for review in a separate individual right of action (IRA) appeal before the Board. Young v. Department of Veterans Affairs, MSPB Docket No. CH-1221-23-0180-W-1, Petition for Review File, Tab 1. Although the agency filed a response to the appellant’s petition for review in this case, the content of its response concerns the appellant’s IRA appeal. PFR File, Tab 3. 4

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW

The administrative judge erred in dismissing the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. ¶6 The Board has jurisdiction over two types of VEOA claims: (1) the denial of a right to compete; and (2) the violation of a statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference. See 5 U.S.C. § 3330a(a)(1)(A) (veterans’ preference claims); 5 U.S.C. §§ 3330a(a)(1)(B), 3304(f)(1) (“right-to-compete” claims); see generally Piirainen v. Department of the Army, 122 M.S.P.R. 194, ¶ 8 (2015). Here, the appellant alleged a violation of a statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference. IAF, Tab 1 at 3, Tab 7 at 5. As the administrative judge correctly explained, to establish Board jurisdiction over a veterans’ preference VEOA claim, an appellant must: (1) show that he exhausted his remedy with DOL; and (2) make nonfrivolous allegations that (i) he is preference eligible within the meaning of VEOA; (ii) the action at issue took place on or after the October 30, 1998 enactment date of VEOA; and (iii) the agency violated his rights under a statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference. ID at 3; see Miller v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation , 121 M.S.P.R. 88, ¶ 6 (2014), aff’d, 818 F.3d 1361 (Fed. Cir. 2016). An appellant need not state a claim upon which relief can be granted for the Board to have jurisdiction over a VEOA claim. Haasz v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 108 M.S.P.R. 349, ¶ 6 (2008). ¶7 In this case, the administrative judge did not make explicit findings as to each of the above jurisdictional requirements. ID at 2-4.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Darin Young v. Department of Veterans Affairs, (Miss. 2024).

Darin Young v. Department of Veterans Affairs (Darin Young v. Department of Veterans Affairs) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Alford v. Department of Defense
407 F. App'x 458 (Federal Circuit, 2011)
Perry v. Merit Systems Protection Bd.
582 U.S. 420 (Supreme Court, 2017)
Riller v. Federal Deposit Insurance
818 F.3d 1361 (Federal Circuit, 2016)
Young v. Federal Mediation & Conciliation Service
66 F. App'x 858 (Federal Circuit, 2003)