DANIELS, DONNIE v. WEST KNOXVILLE PAINTERS, LLC, d/b/a FRESH COAT KNOXVILLE

CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 16, 2026
Docket2025-30-2393
StatusPublished

This text of DANIELS, DONNIE v. WEST KNOXVILLE PAINTERS, LLC, d/b/a FRESH COAT KNOXVILLE (DANIELS, DONNIE v. WEST KNOXVILLE PAINTERS, LLC, d/b/a FRESH COAT KNOXVILLE) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DANIELS, DONNIE v. WEST KNOXVILLE PAINTERS, LLC, d/b/a FRESH COAT KNOXVILLE, (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2026).

Opinion

FILED Jun 16, 2026 12:38 PM(ET) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT KNOXVILLE

DONNIE DANIELS, Docket No. 2025-30-2393 Employee, v. WEST KNOXVILLE PAINTERS, LLC, d/b/a FRESH COAT State File No. 61946-2022 KNOXVILLE, Employer, and BUSINESSFIRST INSURANCE Judge Lisa A. Lowe COMPANY, Carrier.

COMPENSATION ORDER

Donnie Daniels sustained injuries at work, and West Knoxville Painters accepted the claim. The issue is whether Mr. Daniels is entitled to permanent total disability, extraordinary relief, or increased benefits. West Knoxville Painters challenged the appropriateness of permanent total disability or extraordinary benefits. For the reasons below, the Court holds that Mr. Daniels is entitled to permanent total disability benefits.

Claim History

Mr. Daniels worked as a lead painter/crew leader for West Knoxville Painters. Before the work injury, he suffered from a preexisting neck condition and migraine headaches.

In August 2022, he fell from a ladder while painting a house, landing on his head, neck, and left-upper extremity. Mr. Daniels received emergency care and was released with normal diagnostic testing.

1 Medical Treatment

Mr. Daniels received authorized care from Dr. Justin Kennon for his left shoulder, Dr. Daniel Branham for his left elbow, Dr. Patrick Bolt for his neck, and Dr. Walter Jermakowicz for neurosurgical care.

Dr. Kennon diagnosed a shoulder contusion that improved with conservative care, and he assigned a 1% rating.

Dr. Branham treated Mr. Daniels’s left elbow and placed a 0% rating.

Dr. Bolt diagnosed a cervical strain, and he assigned a 3% rating with restrictions of no overhead work, no outstretched arm use, no lifting over five pounds frequently, and no lifting over 25 pounds maximum. Dr. Bolt further noted that a functional capacity evaluation would likely be “confounded” by Mr. Daniels’s lumbar complaints and medical comorbidities.

After Mr. Daniels continued to experience neck pain and headaches, West Knoxville Painters offered a panel of neurosurgeons, and he selected Dr. Jermakowicz.

Dr. Jermakowicz diagnosed post-concussive syndrome and ordered an MRI, which showed a left-foraminal hard disc at C5-6 with correlation for left-C6 radiculopathy. He performed a C5-6 discectomy and fusion and assigned a 15% rating, which included 11% for cervical radiculopathy and 4% for post-concussive syndrome. In October 2024, Dr. Jermakowicz noted, “I do not think [Mr. Daniels] can work because of the injury,” and he signed a physician’s certification form stating that Mr. Daniels is unable to return to his pre-injury employment.

Dr. Jermakowicz testified that he did not separate the 11% rating between Mr. Daniels’s preexisting neck condition and the work injury, and he did not document modifiers as the Guides require. He also confirmed Mr. Daniels had no verifiable radiculopathy at maximum medical improvement but said the symptoms sufficed for him to perform the surgery.

Dr. Jermakowicz later ordered a functional capacity evaluation, which showed that Mr. Daniels gave consistent effort and represented his current functional ability. Mr. Daniels displayed an ability to occasionally lift 20 pounds below his shoulder; frequently lift/carry up to ten pounds below his shoulder; and occasionally lift five pounds above his shoulder. Dr. Jermakowicz adopted those restrictions. 2 West Knoxville Painters hired Dr. Robert Holladay to perform a record review. He found that Mr. Daniels qualified for a Class 1 rating for his neck of 6%, not a Class 2 as Dr. Jermakowicz reported. He explained that Class 1 applies due to Mr. Daniels’s non-verifiable radicular complaints, and Class 2 does not apply because it requires verifiable radicular complaints.

Dr. Holladay disagreed with Dr. Jermakowicz’s 4% rating for post-concussive syndrome because Mr. Daniels had a normal CT scan and exhibited no other symptoms to support that diagnosis besides a headache. Additionally, he noted Dr. Jermakowicz did not reference a specific AMA Guides table with supportive clinical documentation to warrant a 4% rating.

Dr. Thomas Koenig performed an employer’s examination and wrote a 41- page report. Dr. Koenig disagreed with Dr. Jermakowicz’s rating because he did not allocate the neck impairment between the pre- and post-injury impairment or document the use of modifiers in forming his opinion. Dr. Koenig found an 8% rating but allocated 4% to Mr. Daniels’s preexisting C5-6 radiculopathy and 4% for the work-related cervical spine injury. He assigned a 2% impairment for Mr. Daniels’s shoulder injury, resulting in a total rating of 6%.

Dr. Koenig did not mention causation of Mr. Daniels’s post-concussive diagnosis but noted potential problems with it due to Mr. Daniels’s history inconsistencies. However, he found that if accepting Dr. Jermakowicz’s diagnosis, the correct rating would be 2% not 4%.

Dr. Subroto Kundo performed an employer’s examination for Mr. Daniels’s alleged post-concussive syndrome. He found neither cervical radiculopathy nor post-concussive syndrome. Further, Mr. Daniels sustained no physical restrictions and retained 0% impairment.

Vocational Assessments

Michael Galloway testified on Mr. Daniels’s behalf. He considered Dr. Bolt’s restrictions, Mr. Daniels’s age (51), education (high school diploma), and vocational profile (painter/driver), the local labor market, and his lack of transferable skills. Mr. Galloway concluded that Mr. Daniels is 100% vocationally disabled because of the work injury. After completing his report, Mr. Galloway reviewed the functional capacity restrictions and said those did not change his opinion.

3 Michelle McBroom testified for West Knoxville Painters. She found that, based on the opinions of Drs. Bolt, Jermakowicz, and Koenig, Mr. Daniels has a 79% loss of access to the job market. Further, based on the opinions of Drs. Kennon, Branham, and Kundu, Mr. Daniels has 0% loss of access to the job market.

Ms. McBroom identified an error in her input of Dr. Bolt’s restrictions but testified that the correct restrictions did not change her opinion. Although she did not consider Mr. Daniels’s headaches, she said that he would not be employable if he had to miss one day of work each week because of headaches.

Average Weekly Wage/Compensation Rate

The parties disputed the average weekly wage and compensation rate on the wage statement. Mr. Daniels testified that wages from the week of July 8, 2022, should be removed because he missed several days that week due to a job accident. He also said that the weeks of December 10, 2021, and March 4, 2022, were likely low due to inclement weather. He suggested that the average weekly wage is $750.34 and the compensation rate is $487.06.

West Knoxville Painters claimed that Mr. Daniels’s speculation regarding those specific weeks is insufficient to warrant their removal. It argued $707.50 as the average weekly wage and $471.67 as the compensation rate.

Contentions

Mr. Daniels argued that he is permanently and totally disabled. He acknowledged a preexisting neck condition and migraine headaches. However, since the injury, he has trouble turning his head, with pain from his neck down his arms, tingling in his fingers, and loss of grip. He said his headaches are different, and he now experiences them three to six times each week. He often vomits and must lie down for hours. Mr. Daniels said he was active before the injury, but now he is unable to golf, fish, or play with his grandchildren. He also testified that he has been unable to work because of the work injury.

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Related

McIlvain v. Russell Stover Candies, Inc.
996 S.W.2d 179 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1999)
Roberson v. Loretto Casket Co.
722 S.W.2d 380 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1986)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
DANIELS, DONNIE v. WEST KNOXVILLE PAINTERS, LLC, d/b/a FRESH COAT KNOXVILLE, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daniels-donnie-v-west-knoxville-painters-llc-dba-fresh-coat-knoxville-tennworkcompcl-2026.