MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), FILED this Memorandum Decision shall not be Sep 23 2016, 9:38 am regarded as precedent or cited before any CLERK court except for the purpose of establishing Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals the defense of res judicata, collateral and Tax Court
estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Peter D. Todd Gregory F. Zoeller Elkhart, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana Justin F. Roebel Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Daniel N. Begly, September 23, 2016 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 20A03-1602-CR-381 v. Appeal from the Elkhart Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Evan S. Roberts, Appellee-Plaintiff. Judge Trial Court Cause No. 20D01-1508-F5-199
Bailey, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 1 of 7 Case Summary [1] Daniel N. Begly (“Begly”) was convicted after a jury trial of Stalking, as a Level
5 felony.1 The trial court sentenced him to a six-year term of imprisonment.
He now appeals, raising for our review the sole issue of whether his sentence
was inappropriate in light of the nature of his offense and his character.
[2] We affirm.
Facts and Procedural History [3] In 2015, Begly and Shellbie Begly (“Shellbie”) had been married for several
years. Shellbie filed for divorce and on March 5, 2015, in the context of that
proceeding, Shellbie obtained a no-contact order as to Begly. The no-contact
order barred Begly from directly or indirectly contacting Shellbie. Prohibited
communications included engaging in “acts of harassment, stalking,
intimidation, threats, and physical force of any kind.” (Ex. 101; Tr. 612-13.) A
second no-contact order with similar requirements was later entered against
Begly as a provision of pretrial release from custody in a separate criminal case.
[4] On May 16, 2015, Shellbie was at the New Paris Speedway in Elkhart County.
With Shellbie was her then-boyfriend, Andrew Vance (“Vance”). At various
points during the day, Shellbie received text messages from Begly. Initially, the
1 Ind. Code § 35-45-10-5(b)(3).
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 2 of 7 messages were at least tangentially related to issues concerning parenting time
arrangements, though the messages centered on Begly’s anger at Shellbie for
blog posts concerning their divorce, as well as litigation Begly claimed to be
initiating against third parties. Shellbie eventually indicated that she would not
continue to discuss the issues, but Begly continued to send text messages in
which he insisted that the no-contact order was unconstitutional and that he did
not need to abide by it. On the evening of May 16, Begly again sent text
messages to Shellbie that indicated that Begly was close enough to Shellbie at
the New Paris Speedway that Begly could describe the clothing Vance was
wearing.
[5] In response to these messages, Shellbie called police, and Elkhart Sheriff’s
Deputy Cory Oswald responded. As a result of Shellbie’s call, an investigation
began into Begly’s conduct.
[6] Shortly after this, on May 26, 2015, Begly sent a message to Shellbie through
Facebook demanding full custody of the children or reunification with Shellbie.
This message ended, “YOU ARE RUINING LIVES SHELLBIE. ….IVE
BEEN WATCHING THE WHOLE TIME….THIS WEEK IS THE END OF
YOUR BULL S[**]T GAMES!!!!!! SEMPER FIDELIS.” (Ex. 9.) Soon after,
Begly began sending text messages to Shellbie. Shellbie reminded him of the
no-contact order; Begly again disputed the order’s validity and told Shellbie that
calling police was a waste of time because “no amount of judges or police or no
contact orders would ever stop me from loving you.” (Ex. 13.) In response to
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 3 of 7 Shellbie telling him to contact her lawyer, Begly stated, “Good. Luck. ..rip.”
(Ex. 12.)
[7] On August 21, 2015, the State charged Begly with Stalking and Invasion of
Privacy, as a Class A misdemeanor.2
[8] A jury trial was conducted on January 5, 6, and 7, 2016. At its conclusion, the
jury found Begly guilty as charged. Both during the trial and after the jury
delivered its verdict, Begly engaged in disruptive behavior in court that led the
trial court to find him in direct contempt of court. Begly was sentenced to a
180-day term of imprisonment as a result of this conduct.
[9] Subsequent to this, a sentencing hearing was conducted on January 19, 2016.
At the hearing, the trial court entered judgment of conviction against Begly for
Stalking, but did not enter judgment upon the Invasion of Privacy verdict.
During the sentencing hearing, Shellbie testified concerning the effect of Begly’s
conduct upon her and the couple’s children.
[10] During the sentencing hearing, the trial court requested that counsel for the
parties approach the bench. At that point, Begly turned around to face Shellbie
and told her, “You’re next.” (Tr. at 1165.) Both Shellbie and her mother
testified as to Begly’s conduct in this regard, after which the State moved for
Begly to show cause why he should not be held in contempt of court for
2 I.C. § 35-46-1-15.1(12).
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 4 of 7 continuing to violate no-contact orders. Begly continued to be disrespectful of
the court during the sentencing hearing.
[11] At the conclusion of the sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Begly to
six years imprisonment for Stalking in addition to the 180-day term of
imprisonment for contempt of court.
[12] This appeal ensued.
Discussion and Decision [13] Begly appeals his sentence, arguing that it was inappropriate under Appellate
Rule 7(B). The authority granted to this Court by Article 7, § 6 of the Indiana
Constitution permitting appellate review and revision of criminal sentences is
implemented through Appellate Rule 7(B), which provides: “The Court may
revise a sentence authorized by statute if, after due consideration of the trial
court’s decision, the Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the
nature of the offense and the character of the offender.” Under this rule, and as
interpreted by case law, appellate courts may revise sentences after due
consideration of the trial court’s decision, if the sentence is found to be
inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character of the
offender. Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219, 1222-25 (Ind. 2008); Serino v. State,
798 N.E.2d 852, 856-57 (Ind. 2003). The principal role of such review is to
attempt to leaven the outliers. Cardwell, 895 N.E.2d at 1225.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 5 of 7 [14] Begly was convicted of Stalking, as a Level 5 felony. The sentencing range for
a Level 5 felony runs from one to six years, with an advisory term of three
years. I.C. § 35-50-2-6(b). Begly received the maximum possible sentence of
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MEMORANDUM DECISION Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), FILED this Memorandum Decision shall not be Sep 23 2016, 9:38 am regarded as precedent or cited before any CLERK court except for the purpose of establishing Indiana Supreme Court Court of Appeals the defense of res judicata, collateral and Tax Court
estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE Peter D. Todd Gregory F. Zoeller Elkhart, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana Justin F. Roebel Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Daniel N. Begly, September 23, 2016 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 20A03-1602-CR-381 v. Appeal from the Elkhart Superior Court State of Indiana, The Honorable Evan S. Roberts, Appellee-Plaintiff. Judge Trial Court Cause No. 20D01-1508-F5-199
Bailey, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 1 of 7 Case Summary [1] Daniel N. Begly (“Begly”) was convicted after a jury trial of Stalking, as a Level
5 felony.1 The trial court sentenced him to a six-year term of imprisonment.
He now appeals, raising for our review the sole issue of whether his sentence
was inappropriate in light of the nature of his offense and his character.
[2] We affirm.
Facts and Procedural History [3] In 2015, Begly and Shellbie Begly (“Shellbie”) had been married for several
years. Shellbie filed for divorce and on March 5, 2015, in the context of that
proceeding, Shellbie obtained a no-contact order as to Begly. The no-contact
order barred Begly from directly or indirectly contacting Shellbie. Prohibited
communications included engaging in “acts of harassment, stalking,
intimidation, threats, and physical force of any kind.” (Ex. 101; Tr. 612-13.) A
second no-contact order with similar requirements was later entered against
Begly as a provision of pretrial release from custody in a separate criminal case.
[4] On May 16, 2015, Shellbie was at the New Paris Speedway in Elkhart County.
With Shellbie was her then-boyfriend, Andrew Vance (“Vance”). At various
points during the day, Shellbie received text messages from Begly. Initially, the
1 Ind. Code § 35-45-10-5(b)(3).
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 2 of 7 messages were at least tangentially related to issues concerning parenting time
arrangements, though the messages centered on Begly’s anger at Shellbie for
blog posts concerning their divorce, as well as litigation Begly claimed to be
initiating against third parties. Shellbie eventually indicated that she would not
continue to discuss the issues, but Begly continued to send text messages in
which he insisted that the no-contact order was unconstitutional and that he did
not need to abide by it. On the evening of May 16, Begly again sent text
messages to Shellbie that indicated that Begly was close enough to Shellbie at
the New Paris Speedway that Begly could describe the clothing Vance was
wearing.
[5] In response to these messages, Shellbie called police, and Elkhart Sheriff’s
Deputy Cory Oswald responded. As a result of Shellbie’s call, an investigation
began into Begly’s conduct.
[6] Shortly after this, on May 26, 2015, Begly sent a message to Shellbie through
Facebook demanding full custody of the children or reunification with Shellbie.
This message ended, “YOU ARE RUINING LIVES SHELLBIE. ….IVE
BEEN WATCHING THE WHOLE TIME….THIS WEEK IS THE END OF
YOUR BULL S[**]T GAMES!!!!!! SEMPER FIDELIS.” (Ex. 9.) Soon after,
Begly began sending text messages to Shellbie. Shellbie reminded him of the
no-contact order; Begly again disputed the order’s validity and told Shellbie that
calling police was a waste of time because “no amount of judges or police or no
contact orders would ever stop me from loving you.” (Ex. 13.) In response to
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 3 of 7 Shellbie telling him to contact her lawyer, Begly stated, “Good. Luck. ..rip.”
(Ex. 12.)
[7] On August 21, 2015, the State charged Begly with Stalking and Invasion of
Privacy, as a Class A misdemeanor.2
[8] A jury trial was conducted on January 5, 6, and 7, 2016. At its conclusion, the
jury found Begly guilty as charged. Both during the trial and after the jury
delivered its verdict, Begly engaged in disruptive behavior in court that led the
trial court to find him in direct contempt of court. Begly was sentenced to a
180-day term of imprisonment as a result of this conduct.
[9] Subsequent to this, a sentencing hearing was conducted on January 19, 2016.
At the hearing, the trial court entered judgment of conviction against Begly for
Stalking, but did not enter judgment upon the Invasion of Privacy verdict.
During the sentencing hearing, Shellbie testified concerning the effect of Begly’s
conduct upon her and the couple’s children.
[10] During the sentencing hearing, the trial court requested that counsel for the
parties approach the bench. At that point, Begly turned around to face Shellbie
and told her, “You’re next.” (Tr. at 1165.) Both Shellbie and her mother
testified as to Begly’s conduct in this regard, after which the State moved for
Begly to show cause why he should not be held in contempt of court for
2 I.C. § 35-46-1-15.1(12).
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 4 of 7 continuing to violate no-contact orders. Begly continued to be disrespectful of
the court during the sentencing hearing.
[11] At the conclusion of the sentencing hearing, the trial court sentenced Begly to
six years imprisonment for Stalking in addition to the 180-day term of
imprisonment for contempt of court.
[12] This appeal ensued.
Discussion and Decision [13] Begly appeals his sentence, arguing that it was inappropriate under Appellate
Rule 7(B). The authority granted to this Court by Article 7, § 6 of the Indiana
Constitution permitting appellate review and revision of criminal sentences is
implemented through Appellate Rule 7(B), which provides: “The Court may
revise a sentence authorized by statute if, after due consideration of the trial
court’s decision, the Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the
nature of the offense and the character of the offender.” Under this rule, and as
interpreted by case law, appellate courts may revise sentences after due
consideration of the trial court’s decision, if the sentence is found to be
inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character of the
offender. Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219, 1222-25 (Ind. 2008); Serino v. State,
798 N.E.2d 852, 856-57 (Ind. 2003). The principal role of such review is to
attempt to leaven the outliers. Cardwell, 895 N.E.2d at 1225.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 5 of 7 [14] Begly was convicted of Stalking, as a Level 5 felony. The sentencing range for
a Level 5 felony runs from one to six years, with an advisory term of three
years. I.C. § 35-50-2-6(b). Begly received the maximum possible sentence of
six years.
[15] Turning first to the nature of Begly’s offense, Begly did not simply violate a no-
contact order on one occasion. Instead, he repeatedly violated no-contact
orders as to Shellbie on multiple days. His messages repeatedly disputed the
validity of the no-contact orders themselves, and, in the context of a divorce
proceeding, threatened Shellbie with loss of her children. Begly also followed
Shellbie on at least one occasion, and threatened others with whom Shellbie
was acquainted. This alone would make an aggravated sentence not
inappropriate.
[16] Begly’s appeal fares even worse when we look to his character. Begly was on
numerous occasions referred to juvenile court and he was twice adjudicated a
delinquent, including an adjudication for conduct that, if committed by an
adult, would constitute the offense of Intimidation. As an adult, Begly has had
numerous contacts with law enforcement and the courts, including a conviction
for felony-level Theft. After his Theft conviction, Begly violated probation. At
the time of the instant offense, Begly faced charges in other proceedings for
Domestic Battery, Attempted Kidnapping, Battery against a public safety
official, Resisting Law Enforcement with a deadly weapon, Battery, and
Interference with Custody of a child. Throughout the instant proceedings at the
trial court, Begly engaged in behavior that led to a finding that he was in
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 6 of 7 contempt of court, and he continued to issue threats to Shellbie even as he was
being sentenced in this case. Indeed, even if, as Begly suggests, we were to set
aside the question of his contumacious conduct at court, his character does not
render inappropriate an aggravated sentence.
[17] Having reviewed the record concerning the nature of Begly’s offense and his
character, we cannot conclude that his six-year sentence was inappropriate.
[18] Affirmed.
Riley, J., and Barnes, J., concur.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 20A03-1602-CR-381 | September 23, 2016 Page 7 of 7