Daniel Lastra v. Department of Commerce

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedJanuary 25, 2024
DocketSF-0432-18-0143-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Daniel Lastra v. Department of Commerce (Daniel Lastra v. Department of Commerce) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daniel Lastra v. Department of Commerce, (Miss. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

DANIEL LASTRA, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, SF-0432-18-0143-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, DATE: January 25, 2024 Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Stephanie F. Dominguez , Esquire, and Nicole T. Sebial , Esquire, Grand Terrace, California, for the appellant.

Chieko Clarke , Esquire, and Josh Hildreth , Esquire, Alexandria, Virginia, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Member

FINAL ORDER

The agency has filed a petition for review and the appellant has filed a cross petition for review of the initial decision, which reversed the appellant’s removal. The appellant has also filed a motion for waiver of interim relief. For the reasons discussed below, we GRANT the appellant’s motion for waiver of

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

interim relief, DENY the agency’s petition for review, and DENY the appellant’s cross petition for review. Except as expressly MODIFIED by this Final Order to revise the administrative judge’s analyses of the appellant’s allegations of retaliation for requesting reasonable accommodation and disparate treatment disability discrimination, we AFFIRM the initial decision.

BACKGROUND The agency removed the appellant from his Patient Examiner position for performance reasons. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 12 at 51. On appeal, he challenged the action and alleged that, in taking it, the agency discriminated against him on the bases of race/national origin (Hispanic), disability, and age, and retaliated against him for filing a reasonable accommodation request. IAF, Tab 1 at 6. After a hearing, the administrative judge found that the agency had violated the appellant’s due process rights, consistent with the decision of our reviewing court in Stone v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 179 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1999), and that therefore, the action must be reversed. 1 IAF Tab 54, Initial Decision (ID) at 1, 7-14. The administrative judge considered the appellant’s affirmative defenses, finding none sustained, and ordered the agency to afford the appellant interim relief, if either party filed a petition for review. ID at 14-28 . On review, the agency argues that the administrative judge erred in finding that it violated the appellant’s due process rights in taking the action. Petition for Review (PFR), Tab 3. We have carefully considered the agency’s arguments but find that the agency has not provided a reason to disturb the administrative judge’s well-reasoned findings. Crosby v. U.S. Postal Service, 74 M.S.P.R. 98,

1 Our reviewing court’s reasoning rests on the Supreme Court’s decision in Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill, 470 U.S. 532, 538-39, 546 (1985) (holding that a tenured public employee has a property interest in ongoing employment and that an agency may not deprive such an employee of his property rights without due process of law, including the right to prior notice of the evidence against him and an opportunity to respond). 3

105-06 (1997) (finding no reason to disturb the administrative judge’s findings where the administrative judge considered the evidence as a whole, drew appropriate inferences, and made reasoned conclusions); Broughton v. Department of Health and Human Services, 33 M.S.P.R. 357, 359 (1987) (same). The appellant has filed a motion for waiver of interim relief, PFR File, Tab 5, and a cross petition for review, PFR File, Tab 6. We address both of these matters below. In addition, we modify the administrative judge’s analyses of the appellant’s allegations of retaliation for seeking reasonable accommodation and disparate treatment disability discrimination to apply the appropriate standards to those claims, but find that, even under the proper standards, the appellant did not establish his claims.

ANALYSIS The appellant’s motion for waiver of interim relief is granted. As noted in her initial decision, the administrative judge ordered the agency to provide the appellant with interim relief, if either party filed a petition for review. ID at 28. The agency has not, with its petition for review, provided evidence of interim relief or otherwise addressed the administrative judge’s order for such. PFR File, Tab 3. The appellant has filed a motion, stating that, because he is currently receiving a retirement annuity from the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), and believes it would be more prudent to await the Board’s final decision, he wishes to waive his right to interim relief. PFR File, Tab 5 at 4-6. The Board’s regulations are silent on the issue of the waiver of interim relief. However, in certain cases where the appellant has an alternative source of income derived from Governmental benefits, the Board has held that it is generally inappropriate for the administrative judge to order interim relief. See, e.g., Evono v. Department of Justice, 69 M.S.P.R. 541, 544 (1996) (finding that interim relief generally should not be ordered when an appellant is receiving 4

Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs benefits at the time an initial decision is issued); Siu v. Office of Personnel Management, 59 M.S.P.R. 394, 396 (1993) (finding that an administrative judge generally should not order interim relief in a retirement appeal in which the appellant seeks additional benefits when he is already receiving retirement benefits from OPM) . Although neither of these cases specifically addresses the appellant’s situation, the intent of interim relief is to protect the appellant from hardship during the pendency of the petition for review if he prevails in the initial decision. Kolenc v. Department of Health and Human Services, 120 M.S.P.R. 101, ¶ 10 (2013); Smith v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 59 M.S.P.R. 340, 350 (1993). Therefore, in accordance with the remedial purpose of the interim relief provisions, the option to accept or decline interim relief rests with the appellant. 2 Smith, 59 M.S.P.R. at 350 (finding without merit the agency’s objection to the appellant’s motion to waive interim relief) . Under the circumstances, and noting that the agency has not challenged it, we grant the appellant’s motion for waiver of interim relief . PFR File, Tab 8. If issues arise as a result of the Board’s order to reinstate the appellant, he may raise them in a petition for enforcement before the administrative judge, after issuance of this final decision.

The appellant’s allegations of discrimination and retaliation are denied. The appellant has not, in his cross petition for review, challenged the administrative judge’s findings not sustaining any of his allegations of discrimination and retaliation. PFR File, Tab 6 at 26-27. Specifically, the administrative judge found that the appellant did not show that either his age or his race/national origin was a motivating factor in the agency’s action and that therefore those affirmative defenses were denied. ID at 14-17. The

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
411 U.S. 792 (Supreme Court, 1973)
Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
470 U.S. 532 (Supreme Court, 1985)
Ward v. United States Postal Service
634 F.3d 1274 (Federal Circuit, 2011)
John H. Kerr v. National Endowment for the Arts
726 F.2d 730 (Federal Circuit, 1984)
Todd R. Haebe v. Department of Justice
288 F.3d 1288 (Federal Circuit, 2002)
State Ex Rel. Lewis v. McLemore
290 S.W. 386 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1927)
George Haas v. Department of Homeland Security
2022 MSPB 36 (Merit Systems Protection Board, 2022)
Marguerite Pridgen v. Office of Management and Budget
2022 MSPB 31 (Merit Systems Protection Board, 2022)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Daniel Lastra v. Department of Commerce, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daniel-lastra-v-department-of-commerce-mspb-2024.