Damren v. State

838 So. 2d 512, 2003 WL 151756
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedJanuary 23, 2003
DocketSC01-1469, SC01-2808
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 838 So. 2d 512 (Damren v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Damren v. State, 838 So. 2d 512, 2003 WL 151756 (Fla. 2003).

Opinion

838 So.2d 512 (2003)

Floyd DAMREN, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.
Floyd Damren, Petitioner,
v.
James V. Crosby, Jr., etc., Respondent.

Nos. SC01-1469, SC01-2808.

Supreme Court of Florida.

January 23, 2003.

*514 Jefferson W. Morrow, Jacksonville, FL, for Appellant/Petitioner.

Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, and Curtis M. French, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, FL, for Appellee/Respondent.

PER CURIAM.

Floyd Damren, an inmate under sentence of death, appeals an order of the circuit court denying his motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851 and petitions this Court for a writ of habeas corpus. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(1), (9), Fla. Const. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the denial of Damren's postconviction motion and deny the petition for habeas corpus.

FACTS

Floyd Damren was convicted of first-degree murder, armed burglary, and aggravated assault and sentenced to death based on the following facts:

Floyd W. Damren entered the grounds of R.G.C. Mineral Sands, stole equipment, and told a friend: "There [is] ... some more good stuff down there I'd like to get." Several weeks later, after drinking beer with friends, Damren returned at night, May 1, 1994, with an accomplice, Jeff Chittam, and the two burglarized the electrical shop in the maintenance barn. As Chittam was taking a break, he was confronted by the duty electrician, Don Miller. Damren then snuck up behind Miller and struck him with a steel pipe. As Miller fell to the ground, he pleaded for mercy, saying he was going on vacation the next day and was taking his grandson fishing. Chittam too begged Damren not to hurt Miller any more. Damren paced the floor for a while, then proceeded to bludgeon Miller. As Damren was dragging Miller's body across the floor, the shift supervisor, Michael Knight, entered the building and hollered at Damren. Damren turned, looked Knight "dead in the eye," and came at him with the pipe. Knight ran from the building, yelling. Damren fled. Miller died later that night.
Knight immediately identified Damren to police (Damren had lived in Knight's neighborhood since childhood) and Damren was arrested and charged with first-degree murder, armed burglary, and aggravated assault. At trial, the medical examiner testified that the victim, Miller, had been struck a minimum of seven times on the head and four on the body. Four of the head wounds would have caused unconsciousness and death, including one "chopping wound that basically goes from the base of the nose all the way across the head," breaking open the skull and exposing the lacerated surface of the brain underneath. Miller had numerous defensive wounds.
Evidence against Damren included the following: Knight testified as to what he saw when he entered the maintenance building that night; several witnesses testified that Damren had made incriminating statements to them following *515 the murder; and blood stains on Damren's pants matched Miller's blood. Chittam was not charged, nor did he testify—he became the victim of a separate homicide, in which Damren was charged.
Damren relied principally on an intoxication defense, arguing that he had drunk several beers that day. He was convicted as charged. During the penalty phase, numerous relatives and friends testified on Damren's behalf. The jury voted unanimously for death and the judge imposed a sentence of death based on four aggravating circumstances, [Note 1] no statutory mitigating circumstances, and four nonstatutory mitigating circumstances. [Note 2]
[Note 1:] The court found the following: Damren had previously been convicted of a violent felony; the murder took place during commission of a burglary; the murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel [HAC]; and the murder was committed in a cold, calculated, and premeditated manner [CCP].
[Note 2:] The court gave "little" or "some" weight to the following: The underlying burglary did not involve a preconceived plan to use weapons or violence; Damren did not act alone; Damren had an alcoholic father and had an alcohol problem himself; [and] Damren had been a good prisoner.

Damren v. State, 696 So.2d 709, 710-711 (Fla.1997). Damren appealed, raising nine issues.[1] We affirmed. Id.

Damren subsequently filed a motion to vacate the judgment and sentence pursuant to rule 3.851, raising twenty-six claims.[2] The circuit court held an evidentiary *516 hearing on April 10, 2001, and denied relief. Damren appeals, raising three issues. He also has filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus.

3.851 APPEAL

A. Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

In Damren's first claim, he asserts that his trial counsel was ineffective during the penalty phase of the trial. Damren contends that counsel provided ineffective assistance because counsel failed to present evidence of a nonstatutory mitigator, potential brain damage. He alleges that his attorney failed to give Damren's medical records to Dr. Ernest Miller (an expert who testified on Damren's behalf during the original trial) and that if he had done so, Dr. Miller would have known that Damren had suffered a seizure which likely produced brain damage. To support this claim, postconviction counsel presented the opinion of Dr. Miller, who testified that he was not provided with Damren's medical records during the trial but was provided with them during the postconviction proceedings. Those records revealed the fact that several years before the crime, Damren suffered from a cocaine-related seizure. Based on this fact, Dr. Miller opined that it was 90-95% probable that Damren suffered mild "neuronal damage" or brain damage during the seizure. Dr. Miller, however, was not able to discern the scope of this injury since he never tested Damren.[3]

Pursuant to Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), in order to establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must prove two elements:

First, the defendant must show that counsel's performance was deficient. This requires showing that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the "counsel" guaranteed the defendant by the Sixth Amendment. Second, the defendant must show that the deficient performance prejudiced the defense. This requires showing that counsel's errors were so serious as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial, a trial whose result is reliable. Unless a defendant makes both showings, it cannot be said that the conviction or death sentence resulted from a breakdown in the adversary process that renders the result unreliable.

Valle v. State, 778 So.2d 960, 965 (Fla. 2001) (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052). As this Court has held, "The standard of review for a trial court's ruling on an ineffectiveness claim also is *517 two-pronged: The appellate court must defer to the trial court's findings on factual issues but must review the court's ultimate conclusions on the deficiency and prejudice prongs de novo." Bruno v. State, 807 So.2d 55, 61-62 (Fla.2001).

Damren's trial counsel testified during the postconviction proceedings.

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838 So. 2d 512, 2003 WL 151756, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/damren-v-state-fla-2003.