Damond v. Cora-Quintero

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Louisiana
DecidedAugust 30, 2023
Docket3:22-cv-01033
StatusUnknown

This text of Damond v. Cora-Quintero (Damond v. Cora-Quintero) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Damond v. Cora-Quintero, (M.D. La. 2023).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

MIDDLE DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA

TERRIANA DAMOND CIVIL ACTION NO.

VERSUS 22-1033-BAJ-EWD

ACTION RESOURCES, LLC, ET AL.

RULING AND ORDER

Before the Court are two pending motions: (1) a Motion for Leave to File Third Amended Notice of Removal (“Third Motion for Leave”),1 filed by removing defendant Third Coast Insurance Company (“Third Coast”), which seeks leave of Court to file a Third Amended Notice of Removal in an attempt to adequately allege the citizenship of all parties; and (2) a Motion to Remand,2 filed by Plaintiff Terriana Damond (“Plaintiff”), which seeks an order remanding this case to state court because Third Coast failed, despite multiple attempts, to adequately allege the citizenship of all parties and failed to obtain the consent of Defendant Jose Cora-Quintero (“Cora- Quintero”) before removing this case to federal court. Plaintiff opposes the Third Motion for Leave, and Third Coast opposes the Motion to Remand.3 Third Coast and Plaintiff have also each filed reply memoranda in support of their respective motions.4 The Court will deny the Third Motion for Leave because Third Coast’s proposed Third Amended Notice of Removal still fails to fully cure all defective allegations of jurisdiction with respect to the citizenship of Defendant Action Resources, LLC (“Action Resources”). However, because (1) the Court’s discretionary examination of the record as a whole, including the citizenship allegations made to date, show at least a substantial likelihood that subject matter

1 R. Doc. 16. 2 R. Doc. 14. 3 R. Docs. 18 & 17, respectively. 4 R. Docs. 21 & 25, respectively. jurisdiction exists, and (2) 28 U.S.C. § 1653 permits a party to cure defective allegations of jurisdiction through amendment of a notice of removal, Third Coast will be given one last chance to amend its Notice of Removal to establish complete diversity by adequately alleging the citizenship of all parties. Further, because Third Coast will have an opportunity to amend its Notice of Removal, Plaintiff’s Motion to Remand will be denied without prejudice to her ability to reurge

a Motion to Remand that addresses the allegations in any amended Notice of Removal. I. BACKGROUND This is a civil action involving claims for damages allegedly sustained by Plaintiff in a June 10, 2022 car accident.5 Specifically, Plaintiff claims that she sustained injuries to her lower back, head, and neck when a vehicle driven by Cora-Quintero, who was in the course and scope of his employment with Action Resources, “suddenly and without warning…began to change from the right lane to the left lane when he violently collided with the rear right corner of [Plaintiff’s] vehicle throwing it into the concrete barrier on the bridge.”6 Plaintiff also claims that at the time of the collision, Third Coast “had issued a policy of insurance in favor” of either Action Resources and/or Cora-Quintero.7 On December 1, 2022, Plaintiff filed a Petition for Damages against Action

Resources, Cora-Quintero, and Third Coast (collectively, “Defendants”) in the Eighteenth Judicial District Court for the Parish of Iberville, State of Louisiana.8 On December 16, 2022, Third Coast removed the case to this Court, asserting federal subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332.9 According to the Notice of Removal, the parties are completely diverse because Plaintiff is a citizen of Louisiana and Defendants are

5 R. Doc. 1-1. 6 R. Doc. 1-1, ¶¶ 3-6, 10. 7 R. Doc. 1-1, ¶ 9. 8 R. Doc. 1-1, p. 4. 9 R. Doc. 1. citizens Texas, Alabama, and Wisconsin,10 and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs.11 Because the citizenships of Plaintiff and Action Resources were not adequately alleged, a sua sponte Notice and Order was issued by the Court on December 29, 2022 requiring Third Coast to file a motion for leave to amend the Notice of Removal by no later January 5, 2023, which attached a proposed comprehensive Amended Notice of Removal that

included all of Third Coast’s allegations, as revised, supplemented, and/or amended, and which properly alleged the citizenships of Plaintiff and Action Resources.12 On January 5, 2023, Third Coast filed a Motion for Leave to File First Amended Notice of Removal (“First Motion for Leave”), which attached a proposed First Amended Notice of Removal.13 The proposed First Amended Notice of Removal alleged (1) that on information and belief, Plaintiff is domiciled in and a citizen of Louisiana; and (2) that Action Resources is an Alabama “limited liability corporation…[that] is 100% owned by one member, Action Enterprise Holdings, LLC, a limited liability corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware with its principal place of business in the State of Alabama.”14 Although the proposed First

Amended Notice of Removal adequately alleged Plaintiff’s citizenship, it was still deficient because Third Coast did not sufficiently allege the citizenship of Action Resources’ sole member,

10 R. Doc. 1, ¶¶ VII – XI. Third Coast alleged that “[b]ased on the information in the…Petition for Damages, Plaintiff…is a person of the full age of majority who is domiciled in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana.” Id. at ¶ X. However, the Petition simply alleged that Plaintiff is a resident of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, which is not sufficient. R. Doc. 1-1, p. 1. See Mas v. Perry, 489 F.2d 1396, 1399 (5th Cir. 1974) (“For diversity purposes, citizenship [of an individual] means domicile; mere residence in the State is not sufficient.”). Regarding Defendants, Third Coast alleged (1) that Cora-Quintero is a citizen of Texas, (2) that Action Resources is a “foreign corporation with both its place of incorporation and principal place of business in the State of Alabama,” and (3) that Third Coast is a “foreign insurer that is a Wisconsin corporation with its principal place of business in Wisconsin.” R. Doc. 1, ¶¶ VII – IX. 11 As to the amount in controversy, Third Coast explained that Plaintiff’s Petition for Damages “specifically asserts ‘[T]he damages sought by [Plaintiff] exceed the jurisdictional threshold for federal courts.’” R. Doc. 1, ¶V; see also R. Doc. 1-1, p. 4. 12 R. Doc. 6. The sua sponte Notice and Order explained that the “citizenship of all other parties has been adequately alleged and the amount in controversy appears met.” 13 R. Docs. 7 & 7-1. 14 R. Doc. 7-1, ¶¶ X & VIII, respectively. The proposed First Amended Notice of Removal did not comply with the Court’s January 5, 2023 Notice and Order as it was not comprehensive. Action Enterprise Holdings, LLC, in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) and (c) and related authority. Because of this, the Court denied Third Coast’s First Motion for Leave and ordered Third Coast to file another motion for leave to amend the Notice of Removal by no later than January 13, 2023, which attached a proper, comprehensive amended Notice of Removal and which properly alleged the citizenship of Action Resources.15

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Damond v. Cora-Quintero, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/damond-v-cora-quintero-lamd-2023.