Dallyn v. Brady

205 F. 430, 1913 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1573
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedJune 2, 1913
DocketNo. 398
StatusPublished

This text of 205 F. 430 (Dallyn v. Brady) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dallyn v. Brady, 205 F. 430, 1913 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1573 (M.D. Pa. 1913).

Opinion

WITMER, District Judge.

This court heretofore, in overruling a plea to the jurisdiction, held that the plaintiff might institute and maintain his action in the District Court after January 1, 1912, since the right of action in the Circuit Court arose and was complete prior to-that date; the amount claimed and in controversy, exclusive of interest and costs, being $2,002.09.

Since then the court’s attention was specially directed, by supplemental plea, to the fact that $2.09 of the amount claimed in plaintiffs’ declaration is for protest fees, which it is argued should be deducted from the amount of plaintiffs’ claim and excluded from the computation of the jurisdictional amount. The matter in dispute, exclusive of interest and costs, does not exceed the sum of $2,000, if the protest [431]*431fee is not to be regarded as a portion or part of the amount in controversy. Under the well-established rule in Pennsylvania, the plaintiffs included in their declaration or statement of claim the item paid for protesting the bill on which the suit is rested. The protest charges are a part of the amount in dispute as claimed, in evident good faith, for which plaintiffs may recover in a general verdict, if entitled to maintain their suit.

In Wilson v. Lenox, 1 Cranch, 194, 2 L. Ed. 79, it was said by Chief justice Marshall that in Virginia, where authority was granted by statute to a person having a right to demand any sum of money upon a protested bill of exchange to commence and prosecute an action of debt for principal, damages, interest, and charges of protest against the drawers or indorsers, “the charges of protest constitute an essential and component part of the debt for which the action was given.”

Why the protest charges should not be likew ise so regarded here in Pennsylvania, where courts have equally recognized in manner the right of recovery, though without statute, is a matter for which no good reason appears. If the plaintiffs have any authority or right whatever to recover by verdict for such item embraced in their statement of claim, it must necessarily he regarded as a part of the debt due the plaintiffs from the defendant, and must be taken into account in ascertaining the amount in controversy.

The plea to the jurisdiction is overruled, and the defendant may plead or answer over.

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Related

Wilson v. Lenox and Maitland
5 U.S. 194 (Supreme Court, 1803)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
205 F. 430, 1913 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1573, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dallyn-v-brady-pamd-1913.