Daley v. Fayette County Housing Authority

654 A.2d 21, 1994 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 715
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 28, 1994
StatusPublished

This text of 654 A.2d 21 (Daley v. Fayette County Housing Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daley v. Fayette County Housing Authority, 654 A.2d 21, 1994 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 715 (Pa. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

KELLEY, Judge.

Rudolph V. Daley appeals from an order of the State Civil Service Commission (Commission) which denied his request for a hearing on the alleged discriminatory pay scale of Daley’s employer, the Fayette County Housing Authority (Authority). The Commission denied Daley’s request for a hearing on the basis that the Commission lacks jurisdiction due to an agreement between the Authority and Commission stating that “the compensation of all Authority employees shall be determined by the Authority.” We reverse.

Because there was no hearing before the Commission, the factual record is sparse. However, the following is a recitation of the allegations set forth in Daley’s brief, supplemented by the reproduced record.

Daley is employed as an administrative assistant with the Authority, for whom he has worked for 35 years. Daley received a salary of $25,500 per year prior to receiving a $1,500 annual pay increase on July 9, 1993. Daley appealed the Authority’s wage determination to the Commission alleging a non-merit factor personnel action of “reduced pay and personal vendetta” and alleged non-merit factor discrimination due to “reduced pay and personal vendetta.” (Reproduced Record (R.) at la).

In support of his appeal, Daley alleged that at the time of his pay increase, another Authority administrative assistant, Frank Carolla, received the same $1,500 increase, but received an annual salary of $44,000, despite working for the Authority for only 18 years. Daley asserted that he and Carolla were employed as administrative assistants for approximately the same amount of time, performed similar duties, performed their jobs well, and received good performance evaluations. Daley asserted that Authority Executive Director John Marra, who made [23]*23the annual pay recommendation to the Authority Board of Directors, had “privately and publicly expressed dislike and contempt” for Daley.

Daley later amended his appeal to include supplemental facts relative to two additional Authority administrative assistants. Daley alleged that Dennis Barclay received a $3,998 pay increase and a $25,500 salary despite having less seniority than Daley and only being employed as an administrative assistant for one year. Lora DiDominic was alleged to have received a $1,000 pay increase and a $41,900 salary despite having zero years experience as an administrative assistant and less seniority than Daley.

At its September 15, 1993 meeting, the Commission concluded that it lacked jurisdiction to entertain Daley's appeal of the Authority pay scale. In so ruling, the Commission pointed to the existence of a 1976 agreement between the Authority and the Commission which established that the compensation of all Authority employees shall be determined solely by the Authority.1 On this basis alone, Daley’s request for a hearing was denied. This appeal followed.

On appeal, the sole issue for our consideration is whether the Commission has jurisdiction over a pay scale appeal brought by an employee of the Authority when the terms of an agreement between the Authority and the Commission state that the compensation of Authority employees shall be determined solely by the Authority.

Initially, we note that our scope of review in civil service cases is limited to a determination of whether constitutional rights have been violated, an error of law was committed, or necessary findings of fact were unsupported by substantial evidence. McGuire v. Department of Aging, 140 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 378, 592 A.2d 830 (1991).

Daley argues that despite the terms of the agreement, the Commission has jurisdiction over the matter because the Civil Service Act (Act)2 vests the Commission with jurisdiction over allegations of discrimination in retention and other personnel actions that are based on non-merit factors. 71 P.S. § 741.905a, § 741.951(b).

Further, Daley asserts that the agreement between the Commission and the Authority permitting the Authority to determine compensation does not supersede Pennsylvania Civil Service Law which specifically prohibits discrimination based on “other non-merit factors.”

Lastly, Daley argues that the Commission did not make findings of fact and offered insufficient evidence in support of its decision. Specifically, Daley notes that the Commission did not set forth the reasons why the agreement should preempt state law.

Allegations of discrimination violative of section 905.1 may be heard by the Commission pursuant to its authority under section 951(b) of the Act:

(b) Any person who is aggrieved by an alleged violation of section 905.1 of this act may appeal in writing to the commission within twenty calendar days of the alleged violation. Upon receipt of such notice of appeal, the commission shall promptly schedule and hold a public hearing.

Section 905.1 of the Act prohibits discrimination as follows:

No officer or employe of the Commonwealth shall discriminate against any person in recruitment, examination, appointment, training, promotion, retention or any other personnel action with respect to the classified service because of political or religious opinions or affiliations because of labor union affiliations or because of race, national origin or other non-merit factors. (Emphasis added.)

The burden of prosecuting a discrimination appeal under the Act rests with the employee. Keim v. Pennsylvania Depart[24]*24ment of Health, 117 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 452, 543 A.2d 1261 (1988). The underlying factual basis of the alleged discrimination must be enumerated specifically. Hunter v. Jones, 417 Pa. 372, 207 A.2d 784 (1965). Discrimination cannot be inferred: there must be affirmative factual support to sustain the allegations. Tempero v. Department of Environmental Resources, 44 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 235, 403 A.2d 226 (1979).

This Court has permitted the Commission to dismiss section 951(b) appeals sua sponte without a hearing where the appeal fails to state a claim. Behm v. State Civil Service Commission, 90 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 207, 494 A.2d 1166 (1985). Therefore, we must first determine whether Daley’s appeal stated sufficient facts to establish a claim. The Pennsylvania Code, 4 Pa.Code § 105.12(e), provides the following guide in determining whether an employee has stated a claim on the basis of discrimination:

(c) Appeals alleging discrimination which do not include specific facts relating to discrimination may be dismissed. Specific facts which should appear on the appeal form include:
(1) The acts complained of.
(2) How the treatment differs from treatment of others similarly situated.
(3) When the acts occurred.
(4) When and how the appellant first became aware of the alleged discrimination.

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Related

Keim v. Commonwealth, Department of Health
543 A.2d 1261 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
McGuire v. Department of Aging
592 A.2d 830 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1991)
Hunter v. Jones
207 A.2d 784 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1965)
O'Peil v. Commonwealth, State Civil Service Commission
332 A.2d 879 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1975)
Tempero v. Commonwealth
403 A.2d 226 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1979)
Behm v. Commonwealth
494 A.2d 1166 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1985)

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654 A.2d 21, 1994 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 715, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daley-v-fayette-county-housing-authority-pacommwct-1994.