Dale Motels, Inc. v. Crittenden

278 So. 2d 370, 50 Ala. App. 251, 1973 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 433
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedMay 2, 1973
DocketCiv. 149
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 278 So. 2d 370 (Dale Motels, Inc. v. Crittenden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dale Motels, Inc. v. Crittenden, 278 So. 2d 370, 50 Ala. App. 251, 1973 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 433 (Ala. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

HOLMES, Judge.

This is a suit under the Alabama Workmen’s Compensation Law (Code of Alabama 1940, Tit. 26, § 253 et seq.), instituted by appellee against her employer, to recover compensation for injuries and resulting disability which she alleged were caused by an accident arising out of and in the course of her employment.

In May of 1972, a hearing was held without a jury and thereafter, in the same month, the trial judge made a finding against the appellant-employer and made an award to appellee. Thereafter, the appellant filed a petition for writ of certiorari to this court which was granted and the case was reversed and remanded. The reasons for our action in reversing and remanding are set out in Dale Motels, Inc. v. Crittenden, 49 Ala.App. 51, 268 So.2d 834.

The cause again came before the trial court and the court found appellee-employee was permanently disabled as a result of her injuries within the meaning of Tit. 26, § 279(E), par. 3, Code of Alabama 1940, as amended. Appellee was awarded compensation for a period of 400 weeks. From this judgment appellant sought review in this court by certiorari, which was granted. The case was submitted to this court on April 16, 1973.

Tendencies of the evidence indicate the following:

The appellee was employed by appellant as a waitress and while in the course of her employment her right foot was stepped on by another person. She was seen by a local physician who treated her and then recommended that she see Dr. Engelhardt, an orthopedic surgeon located in Montgomery. Appellant testified that at the time she was referred to Dr. Engelhardt her foot was swollen and the circulation was “bad.” Further, that she could not turn her ankle.

Dr. Engelhardt prescribed a cast and crutches for appellee. The cast remained for a period in excess of one month and was removed in January of 1970. She was on crutches for 6 to 8 weeks after the removal of the cast. Appellee testified she was confined to a hospital in January of 1970 for “sympathetic nerve block” and returned to the hospital again in May of *254 1970 for the same reason. (Sympathetic nerve block is a treatment for Sudeck’s atrophy. See Lawyer’s Medical Cyclopedia, Vol. 2, p. 340.) She was given physical therapy during both of her hospital visits.

Appellee described her condition at the time of trial as being unable to walk without a cane, and she falls frequently when attempting to walk because her foot will not bend. Further, if she remains on her feet for a period in excess of 30 minutes the foot swells, and that she experiences pain and is nervous.

The further tendencies of the evidence reveal that appellee’s only employment has been as a waitress and cook; that she has engaged in her occupation since 1945; that prior to the injury she had attempted to work in a sewing plant, but did not have the ability to perform this type of work. Appellee was approximately 40 years old at the time of her injury.

After her injury she was referred by the Alabama Employment Service to a rehabilitation center and attended this center for approximately 5 months. She could not complete the rehabilitation program because she could not sit with her feet on the floor because of the pain and, further, she was nervous.

She, however, did learn some bookkeeping or “posting” and the only employment she has performed since the accident is “posting” for her husband who owns a truck and hauls for other people. It does not appear the appellant has been compensated for this work.

The medical evidence introduced by the employee revealed that Mrs. Crittenden suffers from a Sudeck’s atrophy of the right foot with a 75% physical impairment of the right foot and ankle. (Sudeck’s atrophy is a rapid progressive osteoporosis [washing out of bone] involving usually the fingers and toes of an extremity which has been slightly or severely damaged. The constant persistent pain, limitation of joint motion, cyanosis [blueness], shiny skin, and swelling often are resistant to all forms of treatment and the end results are only fair. See Lawyer’s Medical Cyclopedia, Vol. 2, p. 339; also Revised Vol. 1, p. 517; also Traumatic Medicine And Surgery For The Attorney, Vol. 2, p. 212.)

Medical evidence introduced by the petitioner-employer was to the effect that the employee had an acute and chronic metatarsalgia of the right foot; that her condition would result in a 5% to 10% disability of the right foot. (Metatarsalgia might be best described in layman’s terms as an anterior foot strain.)

From the above evidence the trial court made a finding of fact and conclusion therefrom as required by Tit. 26, § 304, Code of Alabama 1940, that the employee’s disability of her right foot extends beyond the loss or use of one member and is accompanied by other physical disabilities, including sympathetic nerve block, and further, that her disability prevents her from doing work as a waitress or obtaining any profitable employment and is permanently and totally disabled under the provisions of Tit. 26, § 279(E), par. 3, Code of Alabama 1940, as amended.

Assignments of error and argument of counsel for the appellant-employer are that the trial court erred to reversal in finding that the employee was totally disabled under Tit. 26, § 279(E), par. 3, Code of Alabama 1940, in that the award of any compensation in this instance was due to have been made under the schedule as set out in Tit. 26, § 279(C), par. 1, Code of Alabama 1940.

Tit. 26, § 279(C), par. 1, Code of Alabama 1940, provides a schedule of compensation for disability resulting from the loss of certain members. Our supreme court, in Leach Manufacturing Co. v. Puckett, 284 Ala. 209, 224 So.2d 242, recognized that even though there are scheduled benefits, such schedule is not and should not be exclusive. See Brunson Milling Co. v. Grimes, 267 Ala. 395, 103 So.2d 315. *255 However, a variation from the scheduled benefits under § 279(C), par. 1 of Tit. 26, Code of Alabama 1940, may be allowed when there are resulting injuries, the effects of which extend to other parts of the body and interfere with their efficiency. Leach Manufacturing Co. v. Puckett, supra.

It is necessary in this instance to reiterate the well established rule in this court that on certiorari to review judgments in workmen’s compensation cases, this court does not look to the weight of the evidence as to any fact found by the trial court, but looks to see if there is any evidence to support the facts found by the trial court. Tiger Motor Co. v. Winslett, 278 Ala. 108, 176 So.2d 39.

In this instance, is there any evidence to support the trial court in its determination and judgment that the injury to appellee extended beyond a mere ankle or foot? We believe there is such evidence.

As noted herein above, the appellee testified that she is experiencing considerable pain; that she is unable to stand on her feet for more than 30 minutes without her foot swelling; she cannot walk without a cane; she falls frequently when attempting to walk; she is nervous. Able and experienced counsel for appellant contends that all of such evidence is from the appellee herself and is not supported by expert medical testimony. Counsel may indeed be correct.

However, the supreme court, in Kroger Co. v. Millsap, 280 Ala.

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278 So. 2d 370, 50 Ala. App. 251, 1973 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 433, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dale-motels-inc-v-crittenden-alacivapp-1973.