Daggs v. Smith

91 S.W. 1043, 193 Mo. 494, 1906 Mo. LEXIS 132
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedFebruary 22, 1906
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 91 S.W. 1043 (Daggs v. Smith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daggs v. Smith, 91 S.W. 1043, 193 Mo. 494, 1906 Mo. LEXIS 132 (Mo. 1906).

Opinion

VALLIANT, J.

— In the brief for plaintiff in error, who was also the original plaintiff, it is said that this is a suit to remove a cloud from the plaintiff’s otherwise clear title, and for damages resulting to her from frauds and conspiracy on the part of defendants. By the finding of the trial court, to which there was no exception, there was no fraud or conspiracy, and therefore we may disregard that branch of the case.

The. substance of the petition which is quite long is as follows:

Plaintiff was the owner of certain land in Scotland county worth $16,000, rental value $1,000 per annum; she also had a large amount of personal property on the land and all this, land and personalty, she left in the custody and control of one Bechtel, who was her partner, while she was absent in Arizona. On April 3d, 1900, she executed her note for $6,200 to one Swan, due five years after date, and five interest notes for $372 each, for money borrowed, and to secure the notes she executed a deed of trust conveying the land to defendant John Henry Smith, trustee, with power to sell on default of payment, etc. These notes and this deed of trust the plaintiff sent by mail to the trustee, through whom or whose firm the loan was made, at Kansas City, and the deed was duly recorded. Default was made in payment of the interest due April 3d, 1901, the trustee at the request of Swan advertised and sold the land and it was struck off to defendant Q. V. Gillispie for $6,000, who in turn executed her notes to Swan for the amount of her bid and a new deed of trust to secure the same. Gillispie brought suit for possession against the tenants of plaintiff, recovered judgment, and was put into possession. The petition goes on at considerable [498]*498length to make statements indicating that the sale by the trustee and the proceedings thereafter were the result of fraud by the trustee conspiring with plaintiff’s partner Bechtel and with Swan and others to deprive her, in her absence, of her property. The petition admits that default in the interest on the deed of trust debt to Swan had been made and taxes on the property were unpaid, but prays that the trustee’s sale may be set aside and the deeds following and resulting from that sale be cancelled, that her deed of trust notes be cancelled, and that her $6,200 debt and interest be decreed to be a lien on the land and that she be given a reasonable time in which to pay it off, and that the rents and profits be found and deducted from the debt, and that she have judgment for $5,000; damages for the fraud.

What answer if any was filed the record does not show, but in the brief for plaintiff in error it is said that the answer was a general denial for all the defendants except two, who, though served with process, made default.

When the cause came on for trial there was no evidence introduced, hut the parties appeared and agreed that the court might make certain findings of fact; thereupon, the decree recites that the court did find certain facts, among which were that the plaintiff owed on her deed of trust debt, for principal, interest and taxes, $7,766.84, that the defendants were not guilty of any fraud or conspiracy, but that the trustee’s sale was invalid because it was not advertised according to law. After reciting the findings of facts the decree goes on: “It is, therefore , by consent and agreement of the plaintiff and the answering defendants ordered adjudged and decreed” that the trustee’s sale be set aside and all the deeds and transactions affecting the plaintiff’s title and possession of the property dependent on the trustee ’s sale he vacated, that the original deed of trust from plaintiff of date April 3d, 1900, [499]*499be re-instated as in full force to secure tbe amount then due on that date, $7,766.84, which the decree also charged as a lien on the land, and a personal judgment for the sum, with interest from date of the decree and costs of the suit, was rendered in favor of defendant Swan against the plaintiff, and “that the equity of redemption of the plaintiff in and to said above-mentioned and described real estate be, and the same is forever foreclosed and said defendant Swan have his special writ of execution against said real estate for said amount, with interest and costs of this suit and that said real estate be sold to satisfy the same. But it is further ordered that execution hereon be stayed until the 26th day of October, 1902, at any time before which last-mentioned date plaintiff shall be allowed to pay said sum and interest and costs.” That decree was rendered at the September term, 1902. There was no motion for a new trial or in arrest filed and no exception taken. At the next term of the court, January term, 1903, the record shows that there was a motion filed by the plaintiff to “review, modify and correct the judgment,” which was overruled, but there was no exception taken. There is no bill of exceptions in the record. The cause is brought here on the record proper by writ of error. Prom the certified copy of the record proper it seems that the clerk, at the January term, 1903, in entering on his record the filing of the motion to review, copied the motion, the notice and the affidavit of service into his record. That was a useless encumbrance of the record. The record should show the filing of the motion, and the ruling of the court upon it, but the motion should not be copied into the record proper; it can be brought to the attention of the appellate court only by bill of exceptions.

Strictly speaking it cannot be said that what we have before us is even the record proper in the case, because it is not certified to be the full record; it is certified only to be “a true copy of the amended petition, [500]*500decree of court, motion to modify decree and record entries in the cause.” The answer of the defendants is not given. The omission of the answer from the record becomes important in view of the fact that the main ground of complaint on the part of the plaintiff in error is that the findings of the court are not responsive to the issues and that the judgment goes beyond the pleadings. In the brief of plaintiff in error it 'is said that the answer of defendants was a general denial, but we cannot go to the briefs for facts that do not appear in the record.

The real nature of the plaintiff’s suit as shown by the petition was one to cancel the trustee’s deed and the subsequent deeds depending on it and to allow plaintiff to redeem. The cause was submitted for judgment on what was substantially an agreed statement of facts, which was put in the somewhat peculiar form of a finding by the court of the facts without evidence but by agreement of parties expressed in open court. The plaintiff now complains that the finding of the amount due on her deed of trust obligation was in excess of the amount really due. It was perhaps in excess of the amount of principal and interest on the notes, but the finding in its terms is not limited to principal and interest on the notes, but to advances made by the mortgagee on account thereof, and whilst the items of the advances are not given, yet the petition admits that the taxes were unpaid and there may have been other items of expense paid by the mortgagee to protect his loan. But at all events that finding was made without objection, and really by the agreement of the plaintiff, and was acquiesced in until the term of the court had passed and until the court’s power to correct it, if it was wrong, had ceased to exist. There is nothing to show that plaintiff made any claim at the trial for a reduction of the amount due on her mortgage debt for rents and profits arising from her land.

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State ex rel. Mosberg v. Owens
207 S.W. 241 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1918)
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
91 S.W. 1043, 193 Mo. 494, 1906 Mo. LEXIS 132, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daggs-v-smith-mo-1906.