D & T Properties v. Marina Grande Assoc.

985 So. 2d 43, 2008 WL 2356855
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJune 11, 2008
Docket4D07-2931
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 985 So. 2d 43 (D & T Properties v. Marina Grande Assoc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
D & T Properties v. Marina Grande Assoc., 985 So. 2d 43, 2008 WL 2356855 (Fla. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

985 So.2d 43 (2008)

D & T PROPERTIES, INC., Appellant,
v.
MARINA GRANDE ASSOCIATES, LTD., a Florida limited partnership, Appellee.

No. 4D07-2931.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

June 11, 2008.
Rehearing Denied July 23, 2008.

Gary J. Nagle of Law Offices of Gary J. Nagle, Juno Beach, for appellant.

*44 John L. Pelzer and Robin F. Hazel of Ruden, McClosky, Smith, Schuster & Russell, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for appellee.

Elliot H. Scherker, Greenberg Traurig, P.A., Miami, Jerold I. Budney, Greenberg Traurig, Fort Lauderdale, and Rodolfo Sorondo, Jr., Holland & Knight, LLP, Miami, for Amicus Curiae Florida Latin Builders Association and Builders Association of South Florida.

GROSS, J.

The buyer of a condominium unit sought a declaratory judgment concerning its right to cancel a purchase agreement under section 718.503(1)(a)1, Florida Statutes (2006). We hold that the buyer may not cancel the agreement because the challenged amendments to the budget did not materially alter or modify the offering in a manner that was adverse to the buyer. We therefore affirm the result reached by the circuit court, but on grounds different from those stated in the final judgment.

In April 2005, D & T Properties, Inc. entered into a contract to purchase a condominium unit for $495,000 from Marina Grande Associates, Ltd., the developer. At the time, the condominium was under construction on the intracoastal waterway in Palm Beach County. Paragraph 25 of the contract contained the language set forth in section 718.503(1)(a)1, requiring delivery to the purchaser of "all of the items required to be delivered" by the developer under section 718.503. Also, paragraph 25 contained the following language mandated by section 718.503(1)(a)1.:

THIS AGREEMENT IS ALSO VOIDABLE BY PURCHASER[1] BY DELIVERING WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE PURCHASER'S INTENTION TO CANCEL WITHIN 15 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF RECEIPT FROM THE DEVELOPER OF ANY AMENDMENT WHICH MATERIALLY ALTERS OR MODIFIES THE OFFERING IN A MANNER THAT IS ADVERSE TO THE PURCHASER.

Concerning the developer's ability to make changes, Paragraph 27 of the contract provided:

Changes. Seller may make changes in the Condominium Documents in its sole discretion by providing Purchaser with all such amendments that are made, provided that, as to these changes, Purchaser will have fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of such changes from Seller which materially alter or modify the offering of the Condominium in a manner adverse to Purchaser in which to cancel this Purchase Agreement (by delivering written notice to Seller of such cancellation) and receive a refund of any deposits with applicable interest. Seller will be relieved of all obligations under this Purchase Agreement when Seller refunds the deposits and interest. Purchaser will not be permitted to prevent Seller from making any change it wishes in its sole discretion, nor to pursue any remedy other than the 15-day cancellation remedy described above (and then only for the kind of changes that materially alter or modify the offering in a manner that is adverse to Purchaser).

In compliance with section 718.504, Marina Grande provided the buyer with an offering circular[2] containing a description *45 of the condominium, including an estimated operating budget. Prepared in September 2004, this operating budget estimated the monthly and annual expenses for the condominium as a whole, and for the individual units, for the period of January 1 through December 31, 2006. See § 718.504(21), Fla. Stat. (2006).

About 13 months after entering into the purchase agreement, in May 2006, Marina Grande sent the buyer an amendment book to the offering circular. The amendment book was accompanied by a letter from Marina Grande stating that if any of the amendments materially altered or modified the offering in a manner that was adverse to D & T Properties as the buyer, then D & T Properties had 15 days after the date of receipt of the amendment to deliver written notice of its intention to cancel the purchase agreement. The developer's letter further opined that the amendments did not "materially alter or modify the offering in a manner which [was] adverse to the purchaser" so that Marina Grande was not offering "any voidability period."

Within 15 days after receiving the amendment book, D & T Properties sent a letter to Marina Grande exercising its right as the purchaser to cancel the agreement and requesting a full refund of its $99,000 deposit. Marina Grande responded that the amendments were not sufficiently material and adverse to the buyer to warrant the cancellation of the agreement.

As a result, D & T Properties filed a declaratory judgment action seeking a determination of its right to cancel. The trial court presided over a two day non-jury trial. Evidence focused on differences between the 2004 estimated operating budget in the offering circular and the revised budget in the 2006 amendment book.[3]

In the 2004 estimated budget, Marina Grande indicated that the entire condominium's total annual expenses would be $2,417,069.20; the 2006 amended estimated budget stated that the annual expenses would be $3,288,182.00, a 36% increase of $871,112.80. D & T Properties traced the increase to three major sources. First, the annual cost of property insurance went from $311,028.00 to $511,860.00, a 65% increase of $200,832.00. Second, the annual electricity expense increased from $221,400.00 to $292,596.00; that is, a 32% rise of $71,196.00. Third, Marina Grande switched from a standard cable television system to a state-of-the-art multimedia system which bundled services for cable, phone, and internet in one package. The trial judge wrote in the final judgment that "a telecommunications consultant . . . testified that he did not know of any other technology system in Palm Beach County which would come close in quality to the new system which Marina Grande was installing. The consultant also testified that the technology of the new system would last into the future." The added technology increased that expense from $125,221.20 to $653,328.00, a 422% increase of $528,106.80.

Based on these changes, the 2006 amended budget increased the assessments on the unit under contract. The original budget estimate projected a total annual assessment of $5,884.49, or $490.37 a month; the amended budget provided for an annual assessment of $8,030.66, or $669.22 a month, a 36% increase of $2,146.17, or $178.85 per month. Of this *46 monthly increase, about $90[4] was attributable to the multimedia system; this $90 amounts to an 18.35% increase over the original estimated monthly payment.

Marina Grande blamed the 2004 and 2005 hurricanes for the rise in insurance and utility charges, both increases beyond its control. The developer conceded that the switch from a standard cable television system to a state-of-the-art system was not beyond its control, taking the position that the upgrade increased the value of the unit, so that it did not materially alter the offering in a manner which was adverse to the buyer. Finally, the developer impugned the buyer's motives for the cancellation, contending that D & T Properties was a speculator seeking to avoid a drop in resale value in a falling market.

Crucial to this case is how Chapter 718 treats budget estimates that are a part of a developer's required disclosure under section 718.503.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
985 So. 2d 43, 2008 WL 2356855, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/d-t-properties-v-marina-grande-assoc-fladistctapp-2008.