Cyr v. F. S. Payne Co.

Second Circuit

Cyr v. F. S. Payne Co.

208 F.2d 356, 1953 U.S. App. LEXIS 3057

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit

DecidedDecember 8, 1953

Docket22836_1

StatusPublished

Cited by4 cases

This text of 208 F.2d 356 (Cyr v. F. S. Payne Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Cyr v. F. S. Payne Co., 208 F.2d 356, 1953 U.S. App. LEXIS 3057 (2d Cir. 1953).

Pincite

Opinion

CLARK, Circuit Judge.

On November 28, 1950, plaintiff Cyr, in the course of his employment as a construction laborer, fell without fault on his part into an unguarded elevator shaft. The sole question presented on this appeal is whether there is evidence in the record to support the finding that defendant was responsible for the dangerous unguarded condition of the shaft. The court below awarded damages to Cyr and to the compensation insurer of his employer. D.C.Conn., 112 F.Supp. 526.

Defendant, F. S. Payne Company, at the time in question was engaged as a subcontractor installing elevators in a construction project on which Cyr was employed. It is undisputed that Cyr’s employer, defendant’s principal contractor, was responsible for providing and erecting barriers across openings into the elevator shaft in the first instance. Thereafter, by trade practice, any workmen removing barriers were under a duty to replace them. Two credible witnesses testified that when defendant’s employees worked in the shaft they customarily took the barriers down; and one witness testified that no one but defendant’s employees had occasion to work in the shaft or remove the barriers. There is evidence that at some time on the 27th, the day preceding the accident, the barriers were all properly in place; and defendant admits that on that day its employees were working in the area. On the 28th, at the time of the accident, the barrier was not in place.

Two witnesses stated that workmen were working in the bottom of the shaft on the afternoon of the 27th. The testimony of one is largely discredited by contrary statements in his deposition, taken six months before trial and two years after the accident. But that of the other might be found to come through unimpeached.

*357 From these facts it might therefore be inferred that defendant’s employees removed the barrier on the 27th and failed to replace it. We think that a prima facie case, even if a comparatively weak one, had been established.

Defendant makes much of a reference in the opinion below to the unfavorable inferences to be drawn from defendant’s failure to produce rebutting evidence peculiarly within its control. A fair reading of Judge Smith’s opinion shows, however, his full awareness of his duty to consider only plaintiff’s evidence in determining whether a prima facie case had been presented and, after finding such a case, his freedom to consider these inferences in reaching his conclusion.

Affirmed.

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CLARK, Circuit Judge.

On November 28, 1950, plaintiff Cyr, in the course of his employment as a construction laborer, fell without fault on his part into an unguarded elevator shaft. The sole question presented on this appeal is whether there is evidence in the record to support the finding that defendant was responsible for the dangerous unguarded condition of the shaft. The court below awarded damages to Cyr and to the compensation insurer of his employer. D.C.Conn., 112 F.Supp. 526.

Defendant, F. S. Payne Company, at the time in question was engaged as a subcontractor installing elevators in a construction project on which Cyr was employed. It is undisputed that Cyr’s employer, defendant’s principal contractor, was responsible for providing and erecting barriers across openings into the elevator shaft in the first instance. Thereafter, by trade practice, any workmen removing barriers were under a duty to replace them. Two credible witnesses testified that when defendant’s employees worked in the shaft they customarily took the barriers down; and one witness testified that no one but defendant’s employees had occasion to work in the shaft or remove the barriers. There is evidence that at some time on the 27th, the day preceding the accident, the barriers were all properly in place; and defendant admits that on that day its employees were working in the area. On the 28th, at the time of the accident, the barrier was not in place.

Two witnesses stated that workmen were working in the bottom of the shaft on the afternoon of the 27th. The testimony of one is largely discredited by contrary statements in his deposition, taken six months before trial and two years after the accident. But that of the other might be found to come through unimpeached.

*357 From these facts it might therefore be inferred that defendant’s employees removed the barrier on the 27th and failed to replace it. We think that a prima facie case, even if a comparatively weak one, had been established.

Defendant makes much of a reference in the opinion below to the unfavorable inferences to be drawn from defendant’s failure to produce rebutting evidence peculiarly within its control. A fair reading of Judge Smith’s opinion shows, however, his full awareness of his duty to consider only plaintiff’s evidence in determining whether a prima facie case had been presented and, after finding such a case, his freedom to consider these inferences in reaching his conclusion.

Affirmed.

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208 F.2d 356, 1953 U.S. App. LEXIS 3057, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cyr-v-f-s-payne-co-ca2-1953.

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