Cutillar v. Commissioner

1996 T.C. Memo. 163, 71 T.C.M. 2658, 1996 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 178
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedMarch 28, 1996
DocketDocket No. 13125-95
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1996 T.C. Memo. 163 (Cutillar v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cutillar v. Commissioner, 1996 T.C. Memo. 163, 71 T.C.M. 2658, 1996 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 178 (tax 1996).

Opinion

JESUS V. CUTILLAR AND NORA CUTILLAR, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent.
Cutillar v. Commissioner
Docket No. 13125-95
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1996-163; 1996 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 178; 71 T.C.M. (CCH) 2658;
March 28, 1996, Filed

*178 An appropriate order of dismissal will be entered.

James R. Brewster, for petitioners.
Robert Dillard, for respondent.
RUWE

RUWE

MEMORANDUM OPINION

RUWE, Judge: This matter is before us on respondent's motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction on the grounds that the petition in this case was not filed within the time prescribed by section 6213(a). 1

During the 1982 taxable year, petitioner Jesus V. Cutillar was a partner in the partnership of Waltbar & Associates (Waltbar). Waltbar invested in two other partnerships, Whitman Recycling Associates (Whitman) and Stevens Recycling Associates (Stevens). Waltbar was a pass-thru partner in Whitman and Stevens. In January and February 1995, following adjustments at the partnership level to Whitman and Stevens for the 1982 taxable year, respondent notified petitioners*179 that their distributive share of income/loss/credit from Waltbar for 1982 had been adjusted to reflect respondent's adjustments to Whitman and Stevens. These adjustments were the result of partnership level proceedings conducted pursuant to sections 6221-6233 and resulted in tax assessments against petitioners.

On March 16, 1995, respondent issued a notice of deficiency (the first notice of deficiency) to petitioners at their last known address, 4005 Forsythe Way, Tallahassee, Florida, 32308-2360, determining the following additions to tax with respect to the tax adjustments related to Stevens:

Additions to Tax
YearSec. 6653(a)(1)Sec. 6653(a)(2)
1982$ 15.6050 percent of the
interest due on
$ 312

Petitioners have already paid the addition to tax under section 6653(a)(1) in the amount of $ 15.60. 2

On April 7, 1995, respondent*180 issued an additional notice of deficiency for the 1982 taxable year (the second notice of deficiency) to petitioners at the same address, determining the following additions to tax with respect to the tax adjustments related to Whitman:

Additions to Tax
YearSec. 6653(a)(1)Sec. 6653(a)(2)Sec. 6659
1982$ 85350 percent of$ 4,620
the interest due
on $ 17,068

This Court's jurisdiction is strictly limited by statute, and, unless a petition is filed within the time prescribed by statute, we lack jurisdiction and must dismiss the case for that reason. Estate of Moffat v. Commissioner, 46 T.C. 499, 501 (1966). A petition must be filed within 90 days after the notice of deficiency is mailed to a taxpayer within the United States. Sec. 6213(a). If the notice is addressed to a person outside the United States, the taxpayer receives 150 days to file a petition. Id.

The 90-day period for filing a petition with this Court expired on June 14, 1995, for the first notice of deficiency and on July 6, 1995, for the second notice of deficiency. Neither date was a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday in the District of Columbia. Id.*181 On July 17, 1995, the Court received and filed the petition. The envelope in which such petition was mailed bore a legible United States postmark date of July 13, 1995, 119 days after the mailing of the first notice of deficiency and 97 days after the mailing of the second notice of deficiency. Sec. 7502(a)(1). Our jurisdiction, therefore, depends on whether petitioners were entitled to file their petition within 150 days after the notices of deficiency were mailed.

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Related

Welch v. Helvering
290 U.S. 111 (Supreme Court, 1933)
Estate of Krueger v. Commissioner
33 T.C. 667 (U.S. Tax Court, 1960)
Moffat v. Commissioner
46 T.C. 499 (U.S. Tax Court, 1966)
Lewy v. Commissioner
68 T.C. 779 (U.S. Tax Court, 1977)
Looper v. Commissioner
73 T.C. 690 (U.S. Tax Court, 1980)
Levy v. Commissioner
76 T.C. 228 (U.S. Tax Court, 1981)
Malekzad v. Commissioner
76 T.C. 963 (U.S. Tax Court, 1981)

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Bluebook (online)
1996 T.C. Memo. 163, 71 T.C.M. 2658, 1996 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 178, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cutillar-v-commissioner-tax-1996.