Curtright Funeral Home v. Carr

479 S.W.2d 609, 1972 Ky. LEXIS 304
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky
DecidedFebruary 18, 1972
StatusPublished

This text of 479 S.W.2d 609 (Curtright Funeral Home v. Carr) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Curtright Funeral Home v. Carr, 479 S.W.2d 609, 1972 Ky. LEXIS 304 (Ky. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

CULLEN, Commissioner.

The Workmen’s Compensation Board awarded Willard Carr compensation for total permanent disability found by the board to have resulted from an accident in the course of Carr’s employment as a general handyman for Curtright Funeral Home. The accident consisted of the herniation of an intervertebral disc, which Carr said occurred when he was attempting to dismantle a tent over a grave. An independent doctor appointed by the board reported his finding that Carr had sustained a functional disability of 30 percent, 15 percent of which was due to the accident and 15 percent due to the arousal into disabling reality of a preexisting dormant “disease” condition of arthritis and a degenerated disc. The board accepted that finding but translated the 30 percent functional disability into 100 percent occupational disability. Using the doctor’s apportionment ratio, the board held the employer liable for half of the compensation and the Special Fund liable for the other half.

The employer and the Special Fund appealed jointly to the circuit court. Their jointly asserted ground for appeal was that Carr was disabled from arthritis and other causes prior to the claimed accident, and that the evidence did not warrant a finding that Carr’s present disability was in any degree attributable to the claimed accident.

The circuit court entered judgment upholding the board’s order. Both the employer and the Special Fund have appealed from that judgment, and again their primary contention is that the evidence did not warrant a finding that Carr’s present disability was attributable to the claimed accident.

The independent doctor’s opinion was that Carr had no active disability prior to the claimed accident, his opinion being based on “the fact that the plaintiff had been doing heavy manual labor without difficulty prior to his injury.” The doctor’s opinion admittedly was based on the history related to him by Carr. Our examination of the evidence convinces us that the alleged “fact” on which' the doctor based his opinion was not a fact, the truth being that Carr was not doing heavy labor “without difficulty” prior to the accident.

It is true that Carr testified that during the few months he had worked at the funeral home before the accident he had suffered no pain or discomfort and had performed his job, including some lifting of heavy objects, with no difficulty. It also is true that the independent doctor testified that this could be true. However, the evidence as a whole requires the conclusion that it was not true.

The evidence showed that in the two years prior to the accident Carr had worn a large brace because of back pains, and on occasions had worn an elastic stocking on his left leg because of “weakness” or pain in that leg. He had quit an employment about one year before the accident, and remained out of employment for some time, as to the reason for which he made conflicting statements. He told the Vet[611]*611erans’ Administration he had quit “on account of pain in his low back primarily, weakness of the left leg.” On the compensation hearing he first testified that he quit because the working place was too far from his home, but later he said it was on doctor’s advice for heart trouble. He had sought treatment at the Veterans’ Administration on complaints of back pain, within 10 months prior to the accident, and at that time he was taking two or four Bufferin a day for pain.

It may be that during the three months Carr had worked at the funeral home before the accident he was able to perform some heavy labor, such as occasionally lifting caskets, but the evidence certainly does not warrant a finding that he was fully able to perform such work regularly.

If Carr were claiming compensation for his condition as it existed prior to the claimed accident, we think it would not be disputed that he had an occupational disability. So, when it becomes a matter of limiting his present claim for compensation, the existence of that disability must likewise be recognized.

The law is clear that except where the subsequent injury in and of itself would totally disable the worker, the percentage of his occupational disability that existed immediately prior to the injury, to be determined by the board, is non-compensable. Young v. Campbell, Ky., 459 S.W.2d 781. We think the evidence in the instant case required the conclusion that Carr did have a preexisting occupational disability, and that the board erred in finding to the contrary. See Seagram & Son, Inc. v. Lyons, Ky., 473 S.W.2d 106 (decided November 19, 1971), and Leasecraft Corp. v. Simmons, Ky., 472 S.W.2d 693 (decided November 5, 1971). The doctor’s finding that there was no prior disability did not constitute probative evidence, because it was based on a history that was proved to be false.

The employe argues that the evidence showed that the herniated disc in and of itself would have totally disabled Carr, and therefore the prior disability may be disregarded. The argument is not valid in the light of the independent doctor’s evaluation that the accident alone produced only a 15 percent functional disability, which the board translated into a 50 percent occupational disability.

The evidence showed that Carr had some preexisting disability attributable to arthritis; also that he had a preexisting degenerative disc condition (not a disease condition) that perhaps was nondisabling. It appears that his present disability may be a combination of (1) the preexisting partial disability from arthritis, (2) the subsequent partial disability from the herniated disc, (3) perhaps some partial disability due to the arousal of a preexisting nondisabling degenerative disc condition, and (4) perhaps some extent of disability that exists from the combination of the above three causes, over and above the disability that would exist from simply totaling their separate percentages.

Normally, under KRS 342.120, the workman would not be compensated for the first of the above-numerated percentages of disability; the employer would be liable for the second and third; and the Special Fund would be liable for the fourth. The reason the employer, rather than the Special Fund, would be liable for the third, is that a degenerative disc condition is not a disease condition. See Young v. Tackett, Ky., 468 S.W.2d 319. Because of the way the instant case was practiced, however, it is our opinion that the Special Fund must be charged with the third percentage of disability, that is, the percentage that may be found attributable to the lighting up of the preexisting degenerative disc condition. As stated at the outset of this opinion, the Special Fund and the employer jointly appealed to the circuit court from the board’s order. In the joint petition for appeal there was no issue raised [612]*612as to apportionment of liability between the Special Fund and the employer, and there was no allegation that the board erred in determining that the degenerative disc condition was a disease condition and in making an apportionment on that basis.

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Related

Young v. Fulkerson
463 S.W.2d 118 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky (pre-1976), 1971)
Young v. Campbell
459 S.W.2d 781 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky (pre-1976), 1970)
Mullins v. American Technical Industries, Inc.
467 S.W.2d 593 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1971)
Young v. Tackett
468 S.W.2d 319 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1971)
Young v. Cutler-Hammer, Inc.
469 S.W.2d 358 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1971)
Leasecraft Corp. v. Simmons
472 S.W.2d 693 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1971)
Joseph E. Seagram & Son, Inc. v. Lyons
473 S.W.2d 106 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1971)
Queen City Dinette Co. v. Grant
477 S.W.2d 808 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1972)

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Bluebook (online)
479 S.W.2d 609, 1972 Ky. LEXIS 304, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/curtright-funeral-home-v-carr-kyctapp-1972.