Curry v. State

880 So. 2d 751, 2004 WL 1196083
District Court of Appeal of Florida·Decided June 2, 2004·No. 2D03-3596·Published·Cited by 7 cases

Opinion

880 So.2d 751 (2004)

John F. CURRY, Petitioner,
v.
STATE of Florida, Respondent.

No. 2D03-3596.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

June 2, 2004.
Rehearing Denied June 30, 2004.

Celene Humphries of Celene Humphries, P.A., Riverview, and Lynn Flagler of Brasfield, Fuller, Freeman, Lovell & O'Hern, P.A., St. Petersburg, for Petitioner.

Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Janet Ann McDonald, Assistant *752 Attorney General, Tampa, for Respondent.

Christopher E. Cosden, Sarasota, for Amicus Curiae Sex Offender Commitment Defense Association.

ALTENBERND, Chief Judge.

John F. Curry seeks a petition for writ of certiorari to quash a circuit court order which denied his motion to dismiss the State's petition for his civil commitment pursuant to the Jimmy Ryce Involuntary Civil Commitment of Sexually Violent Predators Treatment and Care Act. See § 394.910-.931, Fla. Stat. (2002). Because the circuit court did not depart from the essential requirements of law in denying Mr. Curry's motion to dismiss, we deny the petition. This is another case in which the lack of specific procedural rules governing the civil commitment of sexually violent predators creates difficulties. Although we deny the petition, we conclude that a defendant such as Mr. Curry who stipulates to either a waiver of his right to a trial within thirty days under section 394.916(1), Florida Statutes (2002), or to a continuance of his trial pursuant to section 394.916(2), Florida Statutes (2002), can reassert his right to a trial within thirty days by filing a notice, motion or pleading, or making a request in open court that expressly and unequivocally demands a trial within thirty days pursuant to section 394.916(1).

On July 26, 2002, the State filed a petition seeking the involuntary civil commitment of Mr. Curry as a sexually violent predator. This petition was filed well in advance of May 10, 2003, the date Mr. Curry was expected to be released from prison after completing his sentences for nine offenses involving lewd and lascivious acts on children.[1] On the day the petition was filed, the circuit court issued an ex parte order stating that there was probable cause to believe that Mr. Curry was a sexually violent predator who was eligible for civil commitment. See § 395.915(1), Fla. Stat. (2002). In this order, the court set a hearing for August 5, 2002, to determine whether Mr. Curry was indigent and in need of court-appointed counsel.

On August 5, the court appointed the Office of the Public Defender as counsel for Mr. Curry, and an assistant public defender was present to represent him. Counsel noted that Mr. Curry had a significant portion of his sentence remaining and indicated that Mr. Curry was thus willing to waive his "thirty-day trial rights." See § 394.916(1), Fla. Stat. (2002). Mr. Curry affirmatively indicated on the record his assent to this continuance. Thereafter, the prosecutor and defense counsel announced that an adversarial probable cause hearing[2] was not necessary at that time in light of the remaining length of Mr. Curry's sentence.

On August 15, 2002, Mr. Curry filed a pro se answer to the petition for involuntary civil commitment. Mr. Curry pointed out that, contrary to the allegations in the State's initial petition, one of the two psychologists who conducted a personal evaluation of Mr. Curry concluded that Mr. Curry did not meet the criteria necessary to require his civil commitment.[3] In response, *753 the State sought leave to amend its petition to correct this misstatement in the petition's allegations. The State scheduled a hearing on this request for August 30, 2002.

Mr. Curry's appointed counsel appeared at the August 30 hearing. Mr. Curry was not present. Counsel disclosed that he had been contacted by a private attorney who was considering representing Mr. Curry; however, the private attorney could not attend the hearing that day. When the court questioned counsel regarding the request to amend the petition, counsel indicated, "I do not have legal cause to object." The court granted the State leave to file the amended petition and accepted the petition for filing that date.

Thereafter, defense counsel indicated that he wanted "to put something else on the record." He noted that Mr. Curry had previously waived his right to a trial within thirty days, but he wanted to mention that he had other clients who had not waived that right and their cases should be dismissed. Again, counsel noted that Mr. Curry's release date was still months away. At this point, the court stated:

I have reviewed the amended petition. I'll go ahead and make the finding of probable cause at this time. And with [defense counsel's] announcement that he is waiving the 30-day—the preliminary hearing and this 30-day period for a jury trial—do we need to set it for a status check?

Counsel did not object to the characterization of his comments as a waiver of the thirty-day time period for trial. Instead, counsel responded that he did not want to set a status check at that time because Mr. Curry might be retaining new counsel. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court entered an order determining that based upon the amended petition, probable cause existed that Mr. Curry was a sexually violent predator. Due to defense counsel's request, the court did not set another hearing to monitor the status of Mr. Curry's case.[4]

On November 13, 2002, an attorney newly retained by Mr. Curry filed an "amended answer and affirmative defenses to amended petition for civil commitment and request for probable cause determination." It appears there was no further action on the case until May 15, 2003, when Mr. Curry's new counsel filed a "notice that action is at issue and ready to be set for trial."[5] This notice did not refer to the thirty-day time limit set forth in section 394.916(1). It appears no action was taken upon the filing of this notice.

On June 12, 2003, Mr. Curry's counsel filed a motion to dismiss the petition for involuntary civil commitment, asserting that the State's failure to bring Mr. Curry to trial within thirty days of the finding of probable cause on the amended petition required dismissal. Apparently, the following day, June 13, 2003, Mr. Curry completed his criminal sentences. As a result *754 of the pending civil commitment proceedings, he was transferred to a secure facility within the custody of the Department of Children and Family Services. Because the circuit court denied the motion to dismiss the proceedings and Mr. Curry sought this petition for writ of certiorari, he has apparently remained in the secure facility since that date without a trial.

I.

As to the merits of this petition for writ of certiorari, we conclude that the circuit court did not depart from the essential requirements of the law in denying Mr. Curry's motion to dismiss because Mr. Curry waived his right to a trial within thirty days and never unequivocally sought to recapture that right.

Mr. Curry's motion to dismiss alleged that the State failed to comply with section 394.916(1), which provides, "Within 30 days after the determination of probable cause, the court shall conduct a trial to determine whether the person is a sexually violent predator." Mr. Curry argued that the right to trial within thirty days could not be waived under any circumstances or, in the alternative, that his personal waiver as to the initial petition di

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Curry v. State, 880 So. 2d 751, 2004 WL 1196083 (Fla. Ct. App. 2004).

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