Cunningham v. State

• Court: Supreme Court of Delaware
• Decided: January 18, 2019
• Docket: 614, 2018
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

LAVELL CUNNINGHAM, § § Defendant Below, § No. 614, 2018 Appellant, § § Court Below—Superior Court v. § of the State of Delaware § STATE OF DELAWARE, § Cr. ID No. 0911004249 (S) § Plaintiff Below, § Appellee. §

Submitted: January 8, 2019 Decided: January 18, 2019

Before STRINE, Chief Justice; VALIHURA and TRAYNOR, Justices.

ORDER

After consideration of the notice to show cause and the response, it appears to

the Court that:

(1) On December 19, 2018, the appellant, Lavell Cunningham, filed a

notice of appeal from a Superior Court order, dated November 19, 2018, denying his

motion for a transcript of his guilty plea colloquy at State expense. The Senior Court

Clerk issued a notice directing Cunningham to show cause why this appeal should

not be dismissed based upon this Court’s lack of jurisdiction to hear an interlocutory

appeal in a criminal matter. In his response to the notice to show cause, Cunningham

argues that his guilty plea was defective and that he is entitled to a transcript. (2) Under the Delaware Constitution only a final judgment may be

reviewed by the Court in a criminal case.1 The Superior Court’s order denying

Cunningham’s motion for a transcript is an interlocutory order.2 The denial of a

motion for transcripts is not appealable as a final order before entry of a final

judgment on a motion for postconviction relief.3 In denying Cunningham’s motion,

the Superior Court noted that no postconviction motion was pending.

(3) As this Court has observed previously, Cunningham’s “proper recourse

is to file a motion in the Superior Court for postconviction relief which clearly

demonstrates the actual need for the transcript” to determine whether he may be

entitled to relief under Superior Court Criminal Rule 61(d)(4).4 If the Superior Court

denies Cunningham’s motion for postconviction relief, “he may then appeal to this

Court for a review of that final judgment as well as any interlocutory judgment

relating to the denial of a request for transcript at State expense.” 5 At this point in

time, the Court lacks jurisdiction to consider Cunningham’s interlocutory appeal.

1 Del. Const. art. IV, § 11(1)(b). 2 See, e.g., Davis v. State, 2014 WL 4243634, at *1 (Del. Aug. 26, 2014) (holding that order denying motion for transcripts to pursue further postconviction remedies was interlocutory). 3 Id. 4 Browne v. State, 1992 WL 21146, at *1 (Del. Jan. 21, 1992). In his postconviction motion, Cunningham will have to overcome the procedural bar of Rule 61(i)(1), which bars motions for postconviction relief filed more than one year after the judgment of conviction is final. Cunningham’s conviction became final in 2010. 5 Christopher v. State, 2009 WL 2841191, at *1 (Del. Sept. 4, 2009). 2 NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, under Supreme Court Rule 29(b),

that this appeal is DISMISSED.

BY THE COURT: /s/ Leo E. Strine, Jr. Chief Justice