Cummings v. MISS. DEPT. OF EMPLOYMENT SEC.

980 So. 2d 340, 2008 WL 1795350
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedApril 22, 2008
Docket2006-CC-02030-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 980 So. 2d 340 (Cummings v. MISS. DEPT. OF EMPLOYMENT SEC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cummings v. MISS. DEPT. OF EMPLOYMENT SEC., 980 So. 2d 340, 2008 WL 1795350 (Mich. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

980 So.2d 340 (2008)

Theresa L. CUMMINGS, Appellant
v.
MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT SECURITY and Luckett Tyner Law Firm, Appellees.

No. 2006-CC-02030-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

April 22, 2008.

*341 Theresa L. Cummings, appellant, pro se.

Albert B. White, Madison, Eugene T. Holmes, attorneys for appellees.

Before LEE, P.J., CHANDLER and BARNES, JJ.

*342 BARNES, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Theresa L. Cummings appeals the decision of the Circuit Court of Choctaw County, which dismissed her appeal, as untimely, of the Board of Review's decision of the Mississippi Department of Employment Security (MDES) denying her unemployment benefits. The circuit court stated that it also considered Cummings's appeal on the merits and found the Board of Review's decision supported by substantial evidence and not arbitrary or capricious.

¶ 2. Cummings, an associate attorney, resigned from her former employer, Luckett Tyner Law Firm, giving the firm a 120-day notice as required in her employment contract. However, she continued to work at the law firm during the notice period. Subsequently, she applied for unemployment benefits when Luckett Tyner terminated their working relationship about one month prior to the end of her 120-day notice date for "failure to meet [the firm's] expectations [as] a practicing attorney," pursuant to her employment contract. Initially, a MDES claims examiner disqualified Cummings for unemployment benefits. Cummings appealed, and an administrative appeals officer reversed the claims examiner's decision and awarded Cummings benefits. Luckett Tyner then appealed, and the MDES's Board of Review reversed the appeals officer's decision and denied Cummings benefits.

¶ 3. Aggrieved by the circuit court's decision to dismiss her appeal, Cummings raises three issues: (1) whether the circuit court erred in ruling that her appeal was untimely; (2) whether the decision of the Board of Review was arbitrary or capricious; and (3) whether the judgment of the circuit court was arbitrary or capricious. Although we reject the circuit court's finding that Cummings's appeal was untimely, we find that the circuit court's conclusion regarding the merits was correct. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court on such grounds.

STATEMENT OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 4. Theresa L. Cummings was employed with Luckett Tyner in Clarksdale, Mississippi, as an associate attorney pursuant to an employment contract from January 3, 2005, until November 30, 2005. Prior to joining Luckett Tyner, Cummings had been employed in a supervisory role with North Mississippi Rural Legal Services, Inc., where she handled mainly chancery court matters. Luckett Tyner primarily handles litigation matters. Having been employed with Luckett Tyner for approximately nine months, on September 6, 2005, Cummings submitted a letter of resignation to the law partners, effective January 2, 2006. In her letter, Cummings stated no reason for her resignation. According to her employment contract, a 120-day written notification was required before terminating her employment.

¶ 5. On October 12, 2005, via a letter, the firm's law partners, William O. Luckett, Jr. (Luckett) and Robert M. Tyner, Jr. (Tyner) acknowledged receipt of Cummings's resignation, offered that she could depart from the firm prior to the full 120-days, and subsequently made Cummings resignation effective October 31, 2005. Cummings responded in writing on October 17, 2005, declining the early separation date and requesting the opportunity to discuss an amendable date. On November 30, 2005, the law partners of Luckett Tyner made Cummings resignation effective the same day, writing that "we are continuing to lose money by your continued relationship with the firm . . . and are not receiving the expected results in a timely *343 manner."[1] The termination notice was both written and oral.

¶ 6. On December 5, 2005, Cummings filed for unemployment benefits with the MDES. The agency conducted an investigation to determine if she had voluntarily quit or was terminated. On December 20, 2005, an MDES claims examiner sent Cummings a notice, stating that Cummings was disqualified from receiving benefits from December 1, 2005, until her re-employment for "misconduct connected with the work," pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated section 71-5-531 A(1)(b). The notice stated Cummings had fourteen days to protest the decision and request reconsideration.

¶ 7. Cummings appealed the claims examiner's decision, and on January 31, 2006, she was granted a telephonic hearing with an appeals officer to gather all relevant information about her job separation from Luckett Tyner. During the hearing, both Cummings and Luckett, who represented the law firm, were allowed to give testimony and cross-examine the opposing party. The appeals officer also questioned the parties. No other witnesses were called during this proceeding. Luckett testified that even though Cummings had resigned, the firm's expectations were not being met; so the firm had to terminate the relationship one month short of her final resignation date. As a result of the hearing, on February 21, 2006, the appeals officer reversed the claims examiner's decision, thereby granting benefits to Cummings. The appeals officer stated that Cummings was not guilty of "misconduct," as defined in Wheeler v. Arriola, 408 So.2d 1381, 1383 (Miss.1982).

¶ 8. Subsequently, Luckett Tyner appealed the appeals officer's decision to the MDES's Board of Review, citing the following errors: (1) there was no time-period limitation placed on the unemployment benefits entitlement; (2) there was nothing that prevented the law firm from accepting Cummings's resignation at an earlier date than the 120-day notice date; and (3) there was adequate proof of Cummings's neglecting her duties. The Board of Review granted a second telephonic hearing in order to gather additional testimony. Witnesses testified for both parties. More specific instances were given of Cummings's inadequate job performance by her employer and its witnesses.

¶ 9. On July 7, 2006, the Board of Review found Cummings was ineligible for benefits, stating her "failure to perform the work constituted misconduct connected with work." Shortly thereafter, the MDES sent Cummings a "Notice of Overpayment" letter, stating that she was overpaid $3,150 for benefits received from December 17, 2005, through March 25, 2006. The Board of Review's decision stated an appeal to the circuit court should be filed within twenty days or "no later than July 27, 2006."

¶ 10. On July 26, 2006, the Choctaw County Circuit Court received from Cummings, via express mail from Arlington, Texas a motion for extension of time and notice of appeal. Cummings requested a thirty-day extension in order to complete her appeal of the Board of Review's decision. In her motion, Cummings stated she needed an extension because she was "on a *344 temporary assignment with the U.S. Government" and living in Texas. She stated that she "has had difficulty securing legal counsel," and her "assignment mandates an unusual work schedule and extensive hours." The certificate of service was signed by Cummings on July 24, 2006, and the envelope was postmarked the same date. The circuit court clerk sent correspondence to Cummings regarding this motion the same day it was received, explaining the filing requirements.

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Bluebook (online)
980 So. 2d 340, 2008 WL 1795350, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cummings-v-miss-dept-of-employment-sec-missctapp-2008.