Cumberland Farms Northern, Inc. v. Pierce

190 A.2d 403, 104 N.H. 489, 1963 N.H. LEXIS 79
CourtSupreme Court of New Hampshire
DecidedApril 30, 1963
Docket5110
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 190 A.2d 403 (Cumberland Farms Northern, Inc. v. Pierce) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cumberland Farms Northern, Inc. v. Pierce, 190 A.2d 403, 104 N.H. 489, 1963 N.H. LEXIS 79 (N.H. 1963).

Opinion

Wheeler, J.

The plaintiff is a New Hampshire corporation leasing and operating a plant at Portsmouth, New Hampshire for purposes of processing and bottling milk in gallon jugs. The Portsmouth plant was recently constructed at a cost of some $300,000. The plaintiff proposes to engage solely in selling milk in gallon and half gallon jugs on a cash and carry over-the-counter basis.

On September 25, 1962 the plaintiff filed with the Milk Control Board nine applications for distributor’s licenses. Under date of October 1, 1962 it filed a second set of nine applications in substitution for the original set. The latter set differed from the first in that they did not specify any “average amount of milk sold daily” but stated that the two-dollar fee was “as per fee schedule RSA 183:9 for over-the-counter distributors.”

A hearing was held by the Board upon the applications on October 26, 1962 and at the conclusion of the hearing the plaintiff was notified that additional licenses would be required for each of five outlets from which it proposed to conduct its so-called “jug operations,” and that the Board should first be advised of the location of these outlets. The plaintiff’s manager, Mr. Haseotes, was also advised that the Board has approved the pending applications for distributor’s licenses and would act upon and approve “whatever applications for retail milk licenses his two corporations would apply for.”

Under date of October 29, 1962 the Board issued to the plaintiff nine distributor’s licenses “for the purpose of selling more than two quarts and not more than 20 quarts of milk daily” in each of nine different areas within the state. On November 1, 1962 the plaintiff commenced the sale of milk in gallon and half gallon containers at the established prices of 51 cents a half gallon, and $1.02 a gallon, over the counter, at five outlets in four of the nine areas for which it had been issued licenses.

These five locations were specified in four additional applications executed by the plaintiff under date of October 31, 1962 which were received by the Board together with $10 in fees on November *492 2, 1962. Under date of November 2, 1962 by letter to plaintiff’s counsel the Board denied these applications “because they [Cumberland Farms, Inc.] are selling milk without licenses now.” On November 5, 1962 the plaintiff filed in the Rockingham County Superior Court a petition for mandamus seeking to compel the issue of licenses for its five retail stores. This petition was dismissed on motion of the Board on November 7, 1962 upon the ground that the plaintiff had an adequate remedy under RSA ch. 541. *493 Hampshire pursuant to RSA 183:10 and 183:11.” On December 6, 1962 this application was denied by the Board, and the fee which accompanied it was returned, upon the ground that the statute “does not set up a separate license classification for distributors who distribute milk outside the State only,” and that prior applications by the plaintiff had been denied “for violations of the milk control law.” By letter also dated December 6, 1962, the plaintiff’s counsel requested the Board to reconsider this order.

*492 In the meantime from November 1 to November 9, 1962 the plaintiff sold milk, over the counter, at its five outlets at the prices established by the Board. On November 9, 1962 however, the plaintiff reduced its prices to 79 cents per gallon and 41 cents per half gallon. On the same day the Board notified the plaintiff that a hearing would be held on November 15, 1962 to determine why its nine distributor’s licenses issued October 29, 1962 should not be revoked. This hearing was postponed to November 26, 1962. Also on November 9, 1962 criminal complaints were instituted by the Board against the plaintiff.

On November 16, 1962 the plaintiff filed with the Board a motion for rehearing with respect to the Board’s order of October 31, 1962, which continued in effect its prior general orders and regulations with respect to milk prices. On November 21, 1962 the plaintiff filed with the Board a motion for rehearing with respect to the November 2, 1962 order of the Board denying the plaintiff’s applications for five licenses for retail outlets.

On November 23, 1962 the plaintiff filed in the Superior Court the bill in equity now before us (No. 5124) which sought a temporary order to enjoin the Board from holding the proposed hearing of November 26, 1962 for the purpose of revoking the plaintiff’s nine distributor’s licenses. This relief was denied by the Superior Court and following a hearing on November 26, 1962 the Board ordered the nine distributor’s licenses revoked “because of repeated violations of the law” by the plaintiff. On the same date the Board denied both of the plaintiff’s pending motions for rehearing of its previous orders.

In compliance with the order of November 26, 1962, the plaintiff surrendered its nine distributor’s licenses, and it has sold no milk in New Hampshire since that date.

On December 1, 1962 the plaintiff filed with the Board an application for a license “for sale of milk outside of State of New

*493 On December 14, 1962 the plaintiff filed a motion in Superior Court to amend its pending bill in equity (No. 5124) to seek an order which would vacate the revocation of its nine distributor’s licenses by order of the Board on November 26, 1962, and permit the plaintiff to resume over-the-counter sales in jugs. At a conference in the Superior Court on December 17, 1962 an agreed statement of facts was proposed preparatory to transfer of the plaintiff’s bill in equity to this court. On December 26, 1962 this appeal, or petition for certiorari (No. 5110) was filed in this court. On January 18, 1963, after hearing in this court, temporary relief sought during the pendency of the appeal was denied. Cumberland Farms v. N. H. Milk Control Board, 104 N. H. 364. However, on February 8, 1963, the plaintiff was authorized by order of this court, after hearing, to utilize the Portsmouth plant for the processing of milk procured and to be sold outside of New Hampshire.

Certain procedural questions will first be considered. It is contended by the Board and by amici that the plaintiff, by its failure to file with the Board a motion for rehearing following its order of November 26, 1962 which revoked the plaintiff’s nine distributor’s licenses and by its further failure to move for a rehearing of the Board’s decision of December 6, 1962 denying plaintiff’s application for a license to sell milk outside the state, is now precluded from questioning these orders, since the provisions of RSA 541:22 relating to appeals from orders of the Board make the statutory appeal an exclusive remedy. See RSA 183:18.

For reasons which will hereinafter appear we do not consider that these omissions are fatal to proper consideration of the major issues which are presented by this appeal.

While the plaintiff in the cases now before us questions the procedures adopted by the Board and its interpretation of the statute, its attack upon the statute upon constitutional grounds *494 is understood to proceed upon comparatively narrow grounds.

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Bluebook (online)
190 A.2d 403, 104 N.H. 489, 1963 N.H. LEXIS 79, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cumberland-farms-northern-inc-v-pierce-nh-1963.