Cuccia v. Kent Welding & Machine, Inc.

343 So. 2d 272, 1977 La. App. LEXIS 4675
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 14, 1977
DocketNo. 11154
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 343 So. 2d 272 (Cuccia v. Kent Welding & Machine, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cuccia v. Kent Welding & Machine, Inc., 343 So. 2d 272, 1977 La. App. LEXIS 4675 (La. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

PONDER, Judge.

This is a suit for workmen’s compensation benefits. The trial court rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff for 20 weeks of compensation, subject to a credit of 13 weeks already paid. The court ordered defendants to pay for corrective surgery for the plaintiff, provided such surgery was performed within 90 days, and awarded six weeks additional compensation for recuperation from the operation. Plaintiff has appealed.

Essentially, plaintiff claims the trial court committed the following errors:

1. Failure to find total and permanent disability;

2. Ordering the plaintiff to submit to surgery within 90 days as a condition of defendants’ paying for the operation;

3. Finding that plaintiff had been paid 13 weeks of compensation benefits;

4. Failure to award plaintiff penalties and attorney’s fees.

We amend and affirm.

Plaintiff was employed by defendant as a welder and burner. While in the course and scope of his employment, plaintiff sustained a traumatic amputation of the distal phalanx of his left ring finger. He was operated on that day and was off from work for approximately a month. He went back to work with a protective guard on his finger.

Two months later, plaintiff had another operation on the finger. He was absent from work for another three weeks. In a letter to Aetna Insurance Company dated March 2, 1974, he indicated his finger was not then causing him any problems. He requested that he be sent all compensation benefits to which he was entitled including medical payments. He continued to perform the same tasks he had been performing before the accident, until he quit some six months later.

TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY

Plaintiff claims total and permanent disability under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, because he has to work with substantial pain.

A worker may be totally disabled under the Act if he suffers substantial pain in attempting to perform the tasks required in his work. Welch v. Clemons Brothers Lumber Company, Inc., 262 So.2d 79 (La. App. 1st Cir. 1972).

However, we agree with the trial court that the plaintiff has not proved by a [274]*274preponderance of the evidence that he was working in substantial pain. He returned to work within a month after the accident, performing the same work he had done prior to the accident. A medical report by Dr. Carlton S. Faller, plaintiff’s treating physician, does indicate that the first surgery was not successful and a second operation was required. But the record is devoid of any substantial medical evidence that plaintiff was working with any significant pain after the accident.

After the operation of January 11, 1974, plaintiff was evidently feeling considerably better. His letter to Aetna on March 2 indicates that his finger was progressing satisfactorily. His work record, which was introduced into evidence, indicates that he was working many overtime hours. The trial court could reasonably conclude that plaintiff could not have achieved such a work record if the pain was as substantial as he claims.

Dr. I. I. Rosen, called by plaintiff to verify the claim of substantial pain, testified that the plaintiff did have severe pain which got progressively worse after the second operation.

Dr. Rosen’s testimony that he saw the plaintiff the day of the accident, and monthly thereafter for the following year, however, was contradicted by plaintiff who said that it was late 1974 or early 1975 before he ever saw Dr. Rosen. All the office cards for plaintiff’s visits to Dr. Ro-sen in 1973 and 1974 were lost. The court was not manifestly erroneous in failing to give credence to this testimony.

Neither is there sufficient credible lay testimony to require a finding of substantial pain. Mrs. Betty Cuccia, plaintiff’s wife, testified that her husband quit work because his hand was in pain; but she did not supply any details to corroborate this. Mr. Forrest Collette, a co-worker of plaintiffs at Kent Welding and Machine, testified he would not want to work with a man who did not have two good hands; but he said nothing to indicate that plaintiff was working in substantial pain. Mr. Wilson Cutrer, another one of plaintiff’s co-workers, testified that Cuccia would protest of pain at times when he hit the end of his finger. But his testimony as a whole does not support a finding of substantial pain.

Our courts have held that substantial pain sufficient to support a finding of total and permanent disability must be more than minor discomfort. Lavergne v. Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Co., 171 So.2d 751 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1965). The record must clearly show that the plaintiff did in fact work in substantial pain. Tillman v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., 314 So.2d 507 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1975), writ denied La., 320 So.2d 548. The trial court found that Mr. Cuccia had not carried his burden. We agree.

SUBMITTING TO SURGERY

Plaintiff claims that the trial court committed manifest error in ordering him to submit to corrective surgery on his finger within 90 days as a condition of defendants’ paying for the operation. Where the surgical procedure is relatively minor, the chances of success good and the risk to the patient minimal, the claimant is not reasonable in refusing the surgery. Thibodeaux v. Associated Distributing Company, Inc., 260 So.2d 46 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1972), writ denied 262 La. 131, 262 So.2d 395.

Plaintiff claims that no firm offer of an operation was ever made by defendant. However, plaintiff has misinterpreted the court’s action. It has not ordered plaintiff to submit to an operation as a condition of receiving compensation for permanent disability. Instead it has ordered defendants to pay medical benefits and compensation payments for a recovery period of six weeks, if plaintiff chooses to have an operation performed within 90 days. While this procedure may be irregular, the burden imposed by the court is on the defendants, who have neither appealed nor answer the appeal. Under the judgment, plaintiff may elect not to have the operation performed; if he so elects the only benefits he foregoes is the medical expenses for the operation [275]*275and benefits for six weeks of temporary disability for recuperation. Under the court’s reasoning he will not have been disabled and will not incur any medical expenses. We therefore find no merit in this argument.

AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION PAID

Plaintiff complains that the trial court erred in finding he had been paid 13 weeks of compensation. The record reflects that defendants mailed checks for 13 weeks of benefits, but the plaintiff only cashed the checks for three weeks. Plaintiff contends that since compensation for only three weeks was paid to him prior to filing suit, the judgment should be subject to a credit of three weeks and not 13 weeks.

The fact that these checks were not offered to Mr. Cuccia until after suit was filed has no effect on the credit defendant is to be allowed. Plaintiff has received no advantage from failing to cash these checks. Cheeks for thirteen weeks of benefits were sent to plaintiff, and the judgment will be subject to a credit of this amount.

PENALTIES AND ATTORNEY’S FEES

Plaintiff claims that he is entitled to penalties and attorney’s fees for defendants’ arbitrary refusal to pay benefits. LSA-R.S.

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Related

Freechou v. Thomas W. Hooley, Inc.
413 So. 2d 238 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1982)
Cuccia v. Kent Welding & Machine, Inc.
345 So. 2d 62 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1977)

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343 So. 2d 272, 1977 La. App. LEXIS 4675, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cuccia-v-kent-welding-machine-inc-lactapp-1977.