Crystal M. Searcy v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration

N.D. Indiana

Crystal M. Searcy v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration

DecidedMarch 4, 2026

Docket4:22-cv-00010

StatusUnknown

This text of Crystal M. Searcy v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (Crystal M. Searcy v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Crystal M. Searcy v. Frank Bisignano, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, (N.D. Ind. 2026).

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA HAMMOND DIVISION AT LAFAYETTE

CRYSTAL M. SEARCY,

Plaintiff,

v. CAUSE NO.: 4:22-CV-10-TLS

FRANK BISIGNANO, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration,

Defendant.

OPINION AND ORDER

This matter is before the Court on a Plaintiff’s Attorney’s Motion for an Award of Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. 406(b) [ECF No. 24], filed on February 5, 2026. The Commissioner neither supports nor opposes the motion. ECF No. 28. For the reasons stated below, the motion is GRANTED. BACKGROUND On June 12, 2020, the Plaintiff filed an application for disability insurance benefits, alleging disability beginning on March 15, 2020. AR 26, ECF No. 9. After the application was denied, the Plaintiff filed a Complaint in this case, and the Court reversed and remanded for further proceedings. ECF Nos. 1, 22. Ultimately, the Social Security Administration awarded the Plaintiff past-due benefits of $85,298.00, twenty-five percent of which is $21,324.50. See Notice of Award 3, ECF No. 25-3. In the instant motion, the Plaintiff’s attorney requests an award of attorney fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) in the amount of $ 21,324.50. Mot. 1, ECF No. 24. In the retainer agreement, the Plaintiff agreed to pay counsel twenty-five percent of all past-due benefits for the work in federal court. See Fee Agreement, ECF No. 25-1. ANALYSIS The Plaintiff’s counsel requests $21,324.50 in attorney’s fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C § 406(b). The Social Security Act allows for a reasonable fee to be awarded both for representation at the administrative level, see 42 U.S.C. § 406(a), as well as representation before the Court, see id. § 406(b). Culbertson v. Berryhill, 586 U.S. 53, 55 (2019) (quoting Gisbrecht v.

Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 794 (2002)). Under § 406(b), the Court may award a reasonable fee to the attorney who has successfully represented the claimant in federal court, not to exceed twenty- five percent of the past-due benefits to which the social security claimant is entitled. 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A); Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 792. The reasonableness analysis considers the “character of the representation and the results the representative achieved.” Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808. For this analysis, a district court must begin with the contingency award as its polestar and consider whether that amount should be reduced because it is unwarranted based on relevant factors, such as the claimant’s satisfaction with their attorney’s representation, the attorney’s expertise and efforts expended, whether the attorney engaged in any undue delay or overreaching, the uncertainty of recovery and risks of an adverse outcome, and how the effective hourly rate compares to others in the field and jurisdiction. To be sure, this list is not meant to be exhaustive. Moreover, the inquiry is case-specific, and it will not produce the same results in every case.

Arnold v. O’Malley, 106 F.4th 595, 601 (7th Cir. 2024) (cleaned up). Although an award of EAJA fees under 28 U.S.C. § 2412 offsets an award under § 406(b), Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 796, in this case there has not been an award of EAJA fees. Here, the requested amount in attorney’s fees is consistent with the contingency agreement. The proposed fee equals an effective hourly attorney rate of approximately $1,938.59 for the total requested § 406(b) fee award of $21,324.50. See Ex. D, ECF No. 25-4 (reflecting 11.0 attorney hours). Such an hourly rate is reasonable given the contingent nature of this case. See, e.g., Demonja v. O’Malley, 2:21-CV-305 (N.D. Ind. Apr. 2, 2024) (hourly rate of $4,821.65); Narug v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 2:19-CV-490 (N.D. Ind. Aug. 29, 2022) (hourly rate of $2,450.60). In addition, counsel obtained a great benefit for the Plaintiff in the past-due benefits award as well as future benefits. The Court discerns no basis to reduce the amount. See Arnold, 106 F.4th at 601. CONCLUSION

For the reasons stated above, the Court hereby GRANTS the Plaintiff’s Attorney’s Motion for an Award of Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. 406(b) [ECF No. 24], and AWARDS attorney fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) in the amount of $21,324.50. SO ORDERED on March 4, 2026. s/ Theresa L. Springmann JUDGE THERESA L. SPRINGMANN UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA HAMMOND DIVISION AT LAFAYETTE

CRYSTAL M. SEARCY,

Plaintiff,

v. CAUSE NO.: 4:22-CV-10-TLS

FRANK BISIGNANO, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration,

Defendant.

OPINION AND ORDER

This matter is before the Court on a Plaintiff’s Attorney’s Motion for an Award of Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. 406(b) [ECF No. 24], filed on February 5, 2026. The Commissioner neither supports nor opposes the motion. ECF No. 28. For the reasons stated below, the motion is GRANTED. BACKGROUND On June 12, 2020, the Plaintiff filed an application for disability insurance benefits, alleging disability beginning on March 15, 2020. AR 26, ECF No. 9. After the application was denied, the Plaintiff filed a Complaint in this case, and the Court reversed and remanded for further proceedings. ECF Nos. 1, 22. Ultimately, the Social Security Administration awarded the Plaintiff past-due benefits of $85,298.00, twenty-five percent of which is $21,324.50. See Notice of Award 3, ECF No. 25-3. In the instant motion, the Plaintiff’s attorney requests an award of attorney fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) in the amount of $ 21,324.50. Mot. 1, ECF No. 24. In the retainer agreement, the Plaintiff agreed to pay counsel twenty-five percent of all past-due benefits for the work in federal court. See Fee Agreement, ECF No. 25-1. ANALYSIS The Plaintiff’s counsel requests $21,324.50 in attorney’s fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C § 406(b). The Social Security Act allows for a reasonable fee to be awarded both for representation at the administrative level, see 42 U.S.C. § 406(a), as well as representation before the Court, see id. § 406(b). Culbertson v. Berryhill, 586 U.S. 53, 55 (2019) (quoting Gisbrecht v.

Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 794 (2002)). Under § 406(b), the Court may award a reasonable fee to the attorney who has successfully represented the claimant in federal court, not to exceed twenty- five percent of the past-due benefits to which the social security claimant is entitled. 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A); Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 792. The reasonableness analysis considers the “character of the representation and the results the representative achieved.” Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808. For this analysis, a district court must begin with the contingency award as its polestar and consider whether that amount should be reduced because it is unwarranted based on relevant factors, such as the claimant’s satisfaction with their attorney’s representation, the attorney’s expertise and efforts expended, whether the attorney engaged in any undue delay or overreaching, the uncertainty of recovery and risks of an adverse outcome, and how the effective hourly rate compares to others in the field and jurisdiction. To be sure, this list is not meant to be exhaustive. Moreover, the inquiry is case-specific, and it will not produce the same results in every case.

Arnold v. O’Malley, 106 F.4th 595, 601 (7th Cir. 2024) (cleaned up). Although an award of EAJA fees under 28 U.S.C. § 2412 offsets an award under § 406(b), Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 796, in this case there has not been an award of EAJA fees. Here, the requested amount in attorney’s fees is consistent with the contingency agreement. The proposed fee equals an effective hourly attorney rate of approximately $1,938.59 for the total requested § 406(b) fee award of $21,324.50. See Ex. D, ECF No. 25-4 (reflecting 11.0 attorney hours). Such an hourly rate is reasonable given the contingent nature of this case. See, e.g., Demonja v. O’Malley, 2:21-CV-305 (N.D. Ind. Apr. 2, 2024) (hourly rate of $4,821.65); Narug v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 2:19-CV-490 (N.D. Ind. Aug. 29, 2022) (hourly rate of $2,450.60). In addition, counsel obtained a great benefit for the Plaintiff in the past-due benefits award as well as future benefits. The Court discerns no basis to reduce the amount. See Arnold, 106 F.4th at 601. CONCLUSION

For the reasons stated above, the Court hereby GRANTS the Plaintiff’s Attorney’s Motion for an Award of Attorney Fees Under 42 U.S.C. 406(b) [ECF No. 24], and AWARDS attorney fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) in the amount of $21,324.50. SO ORDERED on March 4, 2026. s/ Theresa L. Springmann JUDGE THERESA L. SPRINGMANN UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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