Cruz-Manzano v. Garland

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: November 27, 2024
• Docket: 24-1031
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 27 2024 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CARLOS CRUZ-MANZANO, No. 24-1031 Agency No. Petitioner, A078-195-235 v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted November 20, 2024**

Before: CANBY, TALLMAN, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.

Carlos Cruz-Manzano, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to

remand and dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ’s”) decision

denying his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.

§ 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Conde

Quevedo v. Barr, 947 F.3d 1238, 1241 (9th Cir. 2020). We review de novo

questions of law and constitutional claims. Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785,

791-92 (9th Cir. 2005). We review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion

to remand. Cui v. Garland, 13 F. 4th 991, 995 (9th Cir. 2021). We deny in part

and dismiss in part the petition for review.

Because Cruz-Manzano does not challenge the BIA’s decision that he

waived review of the IJ’s determination that he was ineligible for asylum, we do

not address it. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1079-80 (9th Cir.

2013).

To the extent Cruz-Manzano challenges the agency’s denial of withholding

of removal, we lack jurisdiction because Cruz-Manzano is removable under

8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(iii). 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(C) (“[N]o court shall have

jurisdiction to review any final order of removal against an alien who is removable

by reason of having committed a [covered] criminal offense.”); Coria v. Garland,

114 F.4th 994, 1003 n.3 (9th Cir. 2024).

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection

because Cruz-Manzano failed to show it is more likely than not he will be tortured

by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Mexico.

2 24-1031 See Aden v. Holder, 589 F.3d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009).

The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to remand where

Cruz-Manzano failed to establish that the evidence could not have been presented

at the prior hearing. See Bhasin v. Gonzales, 423 F.3d 977, 987 (9th Cir. 2005)

(evidence must not have been available to be presented at the former hearing

before the IJ).

Cruz-Manzano’s claims that the agency violated due process by denying the

right to counsel and to present witnesses, and ignoring competency concerns, fail

because he has not shown error. See Padilla-Martinez v. Holder, 770 F.3d 825,

830 (9th Cir. 2014) (“To prevail on a due-process claim, a petitioner must

demonstrate both a violation of rights and prejudice.”).

The court, in its discretion, denies the motion for appointment of pro bono

counsel (Docket Entry No. 34).

Because petitioner’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis was granted at

Docket Entry No. 9, the supplemental motion to proceed in forma pauperis

(Docket Entry No. 35) is unnecessary.

The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.

The supplemented motion for a stay of removal is otherwise denied.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

3 24-1031