Crow v. Crow

2 Ohio App. Unrep. 695
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 16, 1990
DocketCase No. CA89-06-087
StatusPublished

This text of 2 Ohio App. Unrep. 695 (Crow v. Crow) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crow v. Crow, 2 Ohio App. Unrep. 695 (Ohio Ct. App. 1990).

Opinions

KOEHLER, J.

This case is on appeal from a judgment of the Butler County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, whereby the court made a finding that child support had been terminated by agreement of the parties.

Plaintiff-appellant, Marjorie M. Crow, and defendant-appellee, John Harrison Crow, were divorced on June 31, 1977. One minor child, Michelle, was born to the parties on November 13, 1971. Pursuant to the separation agreement incorporated into the dissolution decree, custody was granted to appellant, with appellee ordered to pay child support in the amount of $80 per month. Appellee was granted visitation rights.

During the year following the divorce, appellee exercised weekend visitation as well as regular evening visits. In the summer of 1978, appellant remarried and moved to Michigan with her daughter and a new husband. Due to Michelle's difficulty in adjusting to the move and to her new family situation, the parties began discussing increased visitation, expenses and child support. As a result, the parties agreed that frequent visits would be beneficial. Therefore, an agreement was negotiated whereby appellee's child support was suspended in order for greater visitation to occur between appellee and daughter.

Appellee faithfully and consistently visited his daughter. At first, the visits occurred two weekends every month which was later modified to one weekend. In 1981, appellant moved to Tucson, Arizona necessitating less frequent visitation. However, appellee still continued to visit his daughter six weeks during the summer months and two weeks at Christmas.

The evidence indicates that appellee expended over $27,000 on his daughter in connection with visitation since 1978. Appellant never demanded monies for child support during this period of time. Further, at the request of appellant in 1988, appellee did resume child support not including any alleged arrearages.

On December 20, 1988, a petition was forwarded to the Butler County Juvenile Court by the state of Arizona, Pima County Child Support Services, under the Uniform Reciprocal [696]*696Enforcement of Support Act (URESA). Subsequent to service of process, appellee filed a motion requesting the Butler County Domestic Relations Court to combine the URESA petition with the original divorce action, DR77-05-818, and assume jurisdiction over arrearage and current support issues. The court granted this motion and assumed jurisdiction.

The Butler County Domestic Relations Court heard this case on April 19, 1989. In an entry dated May 9, 1989, the court found that the parties terminated child support by agreement in 1978. Accordingly, the court below held that no arrearage was due appellant herein, but did increase the regular support obligation from $80 to $300 per month.

Appellant contends that there was never an agreement by the parties to modify the court's child support order and, as a result, now brings this appeal setting forth the following assignments of error:

First Assignment of Error:

"The Butler County Court of Common Pleas finding that an agreement existed between the parties to suspend child support payments was not supported by sufficient evidence and was against the weight of evidence."

Second Assignment of Error:

"Assuming that an agreement to suspend child support payments existed between former spouses, Butler County Common Pleas Court erred to the prejudice of Appellant in enforcing such agreement because the enforcement would be contrary to law and contrary to the best interests of the minor child."

Appellant, in her first assignment of error, asserts that an "agreement" to suspend court-ordered child support never existed between the parties and, therefore, is against the manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree.

The lower court in its opinion found that the parties agreed to suspend child support payments, as follows:

"Upon the testimony and the evidence, the court finds that the parties terminated child support by agreement in 1978. The reason for the termination was to allow John Crow additional money to spend in extensive visitation with his minor child. In reliance upon the agreement, Mr. Crow expended in excess of twenty-seven thousand dollars ($27,000) on visitation with his daughter between 1978 and 1988. When Mr. Crow was asked to resume child support he did so at the original level."

Appellant contends that the evidence presented was insufficient to support a finding that an "agreement" had been entered into by the parties.

The evidence indicates that the parties through phone conversations desired to increase appellee's visitation with his daughter in order to help the child adjust to her new home and family situation. Due to the distance from Oxford, Ohio to either Ann Arbor, Michigan or Tucson, Arizona, travel expenses incurred by appellee would greatly increase. Therefore, forbearance of child support in exchange for frequent visits and time with the minor child was agreed to by the principals involved. This fact is buttressed by appellant's failure for a ten-year period to pursue such child support.

Judgments supportedby competent,credible evidence going to all the essential elements of a particular action will not be reversed by reviewing court as against the manifest weight of the evidence. Seasons Coal Co., Inc. v. Cleveland (1984), 10 Ohio St. 3d 77; C.E. Morris Co. v. Foley Construction Co. (1978), 54 Ohio St. 2d 279. The Court in Seasons Coal Co., supra, stated:

"We believe that an appellate court should not substitute its judgment for that of the trial court when there exists, as in this case, competent and credible evidence supporting the findings of fact and conclusions of law rendered by the trial judge. ***" Id. at 80.

Accordingly, we hold that the trial court's finding of an agreement between the parties altering the child support order was based upon competent, credible and substantial evidence in the record. Appellant's first assignment of error is not well-taken and is hereby overruled.

In her second assignment of error, appellant attacks the decision of the trial court contending that an agreement between parties to alter or suspend court-ordered child support is unenforceable and contrary to law. We cannot agree.

R.C. 3103.03 sets forth the duty of a husband to support the family:

"The husband must support himself, his wife, and his minor children out of his property or by his labor. ***

"Notwithstanding section 3109.01 of the Revised Code, the parental duty of support to children shall continue so long as the child continuously attends on a full-time basis any recognized and accredited high school, even when such child has attained the age of majority. ***"

[697]*697Therefore, it would be improper and unreasonable to allow parents to absolve themselves of this duty of support by agreement subsequent to a court order. However, a spouse can relieve oneself from liability to the other spouse for support of their minor child by agreement. 47 Ohio Jurisprudence 3d (1983), 75, Family Law, Section 614. In essence, the support for a child is not terminated or abandoned, but instead is redistributedfrom one parent to another. See Nelson v. Nelson (Dec. 29, 1989), Lake App. No. 88-L-13-199, unreported.

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Tressler v. Tressler
288 N.E.2d 339 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1972)
Smith v. Smith
146 N.E.2d 454 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1957)
Beiter v. Beiter
265 N.E.2d 324 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1970)
Rhoades v. Rhoades
321 N.E.2d 242 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1974)
C. E. Morris Co. v. Foley Construction Co.
376 N.E.2d 578 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1978)
Kinney v. Mathias
461 N.E.2d 901 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1984)
Seasons Coal Co. v. City of Cleveland
461 N.E.2d 1273 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1984)
Connin v. Bailey
472 N.E.2d 328 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1984)

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Bluebook (online)
2 Ohio App. Unrep. 695, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crow-v-crow-ohioctapp-1990.