Crossett v. State

1956 OK CR 87, 303 P.2d 453, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 247
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedSeptember 5, 1956
DocketNo. A-12272
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 1956 OK CR 87 (Crossett v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crossett v. State, 1956 OK CR 87, 303 P.2d 453, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 247 (Okla. Ct. App. 1956).

Opinion

POWELL, Judge.

The within case is here on appeal for the second time. See Crossett v. State, 96 Okl.Cr. 209, 252 P.2d 150 for legal propositions there treated and settled.

The crime charged was manslaughter in the first degree. On the within trial the jury returned a verdict of “Guilty of manslaughter in the second degree”, and defendant’s punishment was fixed at. six months imprisonment in the county jail, and to pay a fine of $1,000. For reversal four assignments of error are advanced and argued. We shall treat the assignments in the order presented.

The first assignment is that the evidence was insufficient to support the conviction of manslaughter in the second degree. The verdict being based on the included offense of manslaughter in the second degree, indicates that the jury, only found the defendant guilty of culpable negligence in the operation of his automobile at the time of the collision, so that detailed evidence concerning _ the alleged intoxication of the defendant is not called for in a consideration of the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict and judgment rendered.

The evidence discloses that Roy Crossett, hereinafter referred to as defendant, on the night of December 12, 1950 was driving a black Buick sedan over U. S. Highway 70 in a general westerly direction at about 9:30 p. m., when his automobile collided with a Ford automobile being driven in a generally easterly direction by the deceased, Bob Andrews, over the same highway and at a point about six-tenths of a mile west of Hugo and 127 feet east of the driveway of the Circus Drive-In Theatre, located on the north side of said highway'. ■ '

The defendant' was 62 years-of-age at the time of the collision. Thé deceased was a high school boy 16 years -of age, who lived in-.Hugo with his aunt-, Mrs. June Blakely. She testified that the Ford her nephew was driving belonged to-her. He had obtained a driver’s license October 15, 1950, about two months prior to the accident. The deceased, a short time before the tragedy, had driven to a residence just west of the Circus Drive-In Theatre to return a coat to a girl friend.

The evidence on the part of the defendant, as developed from witnesses Robert Firebaugh and Dr. John Wyche, directors of the Citizens State Bank of Hugo, was to the general effect that the defendant, Cros-sett, had come from his home in Soper on the afternoon of December 12 to attend the annual meeting of the Board of Directors; that after the meeting broke up the defendant, Roy Crossett, Dr. Wyche and Mr. Firebaugh rode in the automobile of Fire-baugh to the Chevrolet Motor Company where Mr. Crossett had parked his automobile. Crossett and Dr. Wyche got into the Buick automobile and drove about two blocks to the office of Dr. Wyche, a dentist with offices in the city of Hugo.

The defendant testified that after the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Bank he - went to the Chevrolet Motor Company where he got his car, driving in company with Firebaugh and Dr'. Wyche, and then immediately drove in the city of Hugo opposite the office of Dr. Wyche where he parked his car, and went with Dr. Wyche to his office for a short time, and on leaving that office they separated. The defendant stated that he then went to a nearby picture show. ■ Defendant said that he lived alone in the town of Soper and that he was a regular attendant' at picture shows; that after attending the show he got in his car and drove to a place called The Tavern, located on U. S. Highway 70 within the city limits of Hugo, where he drank a bottle of 3.2 beer; that [456]*456he. purchased two quarts of beer to take home with him. He placed .the two bottles in the front seat of his car. He then left for Soper,, driving west along H. S. Highway 70, as recited.

Travis Edsel Griffin testified for the State .that he lived three miles west of Hugo and that on the night of December 12,.. 1950 he was returning home from a picttire show and heard a collision ahead and saw people in front of a grocery store looking west. He drove on west to a culvert east of the drive-in theatre and observed two automobiles that had been in-a collision. He saw the defendant Crossett in one of the' cars, propped up on an elbow. He said defendant’s car was pointed northwest with the back, wheels on the south side of the road,, and there was just enough room for a truck, of. lumber to pass between the back of defendant’s car and the guard posts, on the culvert. Witness1 began flagging down -cars to prevent a pile-up. Two highway patrolmen soon arrived and took charge.

Witness said that the Bob Andrews car was on the north side of the road on the shoulder, the two right wheels being on the pavement and the two left wheels on the shoulder of the' road, and west of the culvert. He said the steering wheel was mashed against the driver, Bob Andrews,’ who was unconscious.

Cecil Snapp, State Highway patrolman, was called to the scene of the collision.’ He thought he got there about 9:15; other witnesses said the collision took place at 9:30. A second patrolman, Earl T. Wade, ■said if was 9:50 when he and Snapp arrived at the scene.

Officer Snapp testified that when he and officer Wade got to the scene two men were flagging cars; that he and Wade lighted and placed torches; they then observed defendant in the front seat of his car; they observed one bottle of beer in the front, and one bottle had been broken and spilled on the front seat. The cap was intact on the neck of the bottle. They placed defendant in the patrol car. He said that defendant answered that he ■ did not believe he was hurt, but witness observed a little blood on his hand and they took him to the Memorial Hospital at Hugo, where the evidence shows he was confined by reason of shpek for twenty-four days.

Inasmuch as officer Snapp’s testimony covering the physical evidence of the impact between the automobiles involved is substantially as that of officer Wade, we will quote officer Wade, who testified from his notes.

Patrolman Earl T. Wade testified that he arrived at the scene of the accident, as shown by his notes made at the time, at 9:50 the night of December 12, 1950; that patrolman Snapp accompanied him, and they investigated the case together. As to the discernable physical facts concerning the impact between the two vehicles at the scene, this officer testified ":

“Q. Would you describe to the jury with reference to the south and north sides of the highway from the center line where you first saw tire marks made by Mr. Crossett’s car, did you trace those with reference to this point until they reached where Mr. Cros-sétt’s car was sitting at that time?
A. The first tire marks that appeared. were made by the left side of Mr. Cros-sett’s car. They first appeared two feet south of the center, line, and those continued west in a circular motion:' They first were going slightly southwest, then ' gradually curved back to the northwest.
“Q. You say that the left tire marks when you first detected them were approximately two feet south of the center line? A. Yes sir.
“Q. As you traced them on in a southwest direction, how fai did they go with reference to the center line or on the south side of the highway?
A. The farther west it went the nearer they came to the south edge of the pavement.
“Q. Do you know how close they came to the .closest point? A. The [457]

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Related

King v. State
1956 OK CR 131 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1956)

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Bluebook (online)
1956 OK CR 87, 303 P.2d 453, 1956 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 247, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crossett-v-state-oklacrimapp-1956.