Cromley v. Comm'r

2008 T.C. Memo. 176, 96 T.C.M. 42, 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 177
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedJuly 28, 2008
DocketNos. 3499-06, 19563-06
StatusUnpublished

This text of 2008 T.C. Memo. 176 (Cromley v. Comm'r) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cromley v. Comm'r, 2008 T.C. Memo. 176, 96 T.C.M. 42, 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 177 (tax 2008).

Opinion

RAYMOND AND JACQUE CROMLEY, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Cromley v. Comm'r
Nos. 3499-06, 19563-061
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 2008-176; 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 177; 96 T.C.M. (CCH) 42;
July 28, 2008, Filed
*177
Raymond and Jacque Cromley, Pro se.
Anita Gill, for respondent.
Wells, Thomas B.

THOMAS B. WELLS

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

WELLS, Judge: Respondent determined deficiencies in tax of $ 1,393 and $ 795 for petitioners' taxable years 2003 and 2004, respectively. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code as in effect for the years in issue, and all Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure. The issues we must decide are as follows: (1) Whether petitioners are entitled to deduct gambling expenses for the taxable years in issue; and (2) whether petitioners have unreported interest income for 2004.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated for trial pursuant to Rule 91. The parties' stipulations are incorporated herein by reference and are found accordingly.

At the time the petitions were filed, petitioners resided in Ohio.

During 2003 petitioner husband received gambling income of $ 668 from Carat Co., Inc., and $ 792 from Washington Trotting Association, Inc. During 2004 petitioner husband received $ 900 from Washington Trotting Association, Inc. Petitioners failed to report the gambling income on their *178 respective tax returns for 2003 and 2004.

During 2003 and 2004 petitioner husband received Social Security income of $ 9,296 and $ 9,487, respectively. Petitioners failed to report the taxable portion of the Social Security income of $ 3,484 on their tax return for 2003 and of $ 4,304 on their tax return for 2004.

During 2003 petitioner wife received taxable pension and annuity income of $ 490 from Principal Life Insurance Co. Petitioners failed to report the pension and annuity income on their tax return for 2003.

During 2003 petitioners received $ 2,055 from H&R Block as a result of a "breach of contract" suit. Petitioners failed to report the income from the suit on their tax return for 2003.

OPINION

Section 61 provides that gross income is defined as "all income from whatever source derived". Gross income includes all "accessions to wealth, clearly realized, and over which the taxpayers have complete dominion." Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426, 431, 75 S. Ct. 473, 99 L. Ed. 483, 1955-1 C.B. 207 (1955).

Section 86 provides for the inclusion in gross income of Social Security benefits if the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income plus one-half the Social Security benefits exceeds a base amount.

Section 165(a) provides *179 the general rule that there shall be allowed as a deduction any loss sustained during the taxable year and not compensated by insurance or otherwise. Section 165(d) limits the loss deduction of section 165(a), providing: "Losses from wagering transactions shall be allowed only to the extent of the gains from such transactions." Section 165 permits deductions for gambling losses for a taxpayer who is not in the business of gambling, see Commissioner v. Groetzinger, 480 U.S. 23, 35, 107 S. Ct. 980, 94 L. Ed. 2d 25 (1987), only to the extent the taxpayer is permitted to itemize, sec. 63(a); see Calvao v. Comm'r, T.C. Memo 2007-57; Heidelberg v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1977-133.

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Related

Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co.
348 U.S. 426 (Supreme Court, 1955)
Commissioner v. Groetzinger
480 U.S. 23 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Calvao v. Comm'r
2007 T.C. Memo. 57 (U.S. Tax Court, 2007)

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Bluebook (online)
2008 T.C. Memo. 176, 96 T.C.M. 42, 2008 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 177, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cromley-v-commr-tax-2008.