Crochet v. Ronald Adams Contractor, Inc.

818 So. 2d 994, 2001 La.App. 1 Cir. 1015, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 1352, 2002 WL 960280
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 10, 2002
DocketNo. 2001 CA 1015
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 818 So. 2d 994 (Crochet v. Ronald Adams Contractor, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crochet v. Ronald Adams Contractor, Inc., 818 So. 2d 994, 2001 La.App. 1 Cir. 1015, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 1352, 2002 WL 960280 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

J^GONZALES, J.

Rudy Crochet filed a disputed claim for compensation against his employer, Ronald Adams Contractor, Inc., on January 14, 2000. Mr. Crochet asserted that on December 5, 1998, he was attempting to install a new filter in a backhoe when he slipped and fell, striking his right knee on the backhoe and injuring it. He asserted that he sustained a loss in income, should be receiving supplemental earnings benefits, and that he would require future medical treatment consisting of a total knee replacement, which would result in temporary total disability. Ronald Adams Contractor, Inc. answered the petition, denying that Mr. Crochet sustained an injury-on the date set forth in the petition, asserting that Mr. Crochet had received some compensation, denying that Mr. Crochet had a loss of earning capacity, and denying that he was temporarily or permanently disabled.

After a hearing on the merits, the workers’ compensation judge determined that, although Mr. Crochet sustained an injury within the course and scope of his employment, he failed to prove an inability to earn 90% of his wages as a result of the accident; thus, he was not entitled to supplemental earnings benefits.

Mr. Crochet is appealing that judgment and makes the following assignments of error:

1. The trial court committed reversible error in finding that appellant was not entitled to supplemental earnings benefits due to appellant’s inability to prove a reduction in appellant’s wage earning ability.
2. The trial court committed reversible error in finding that appellant was performing heavier manual labor subsequent to his accident experiencing no difficulties and, therefore, did not sustain any loss of earning capacity.
3. The trial court committed reversible error as a matter of law in incorrectly concluding that actual post-injury earnings are not relevant for qualification for supplemental earnings benefits and that appellant failed to bear his burden of proof of loss of wage earning capacity.
4. The workers’ compensation judge abused his discretion in holding that appellant was not entitled to supplemental earnings benefits by totally disregarding all medical evidence.
5. The trial court committed reversible error as a matter of law in failing to award penalties and attorney fees for defendants/appellees’ failure to pay supplemental earnings benefits.

^Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1221(3) provides in pertinent part:

(a) For injury resulting in the employee’s inability to earn wages equal to ninety percent or more of wages at time of injury, supplemental earnings benefits [996]*996equal to sixty-six and two-thirds percent of the difference between the average monthly wages at time of injury and average monthly wages earned or average monthly wages the employee is able to earn in any month thereafter in any employment or self-employment, whether or not the same or a similar occupation as that in which the employee was customarily engaged when injured and whether or not an occupation for which the employee at the time of the injury was particularly fitted by reason of education, training, and experience, such comparison to be made on a monthly basis. Average monthly wages shall be computed by multiplying his “wages” by fifty-two and then dividing the quotient by twelve.
(b) For purposes of Subparagraph (3)(a), of this Paragraph, the amount determined to be the wages the employee is able to earn in any month shall in no case be less than the sums actually received by the employee, including, but not limited to, earnings from odd-lot employment, sheltered employment, and employment while working in any pain.
(c)(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph, for purposes of Subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, if the employee is not engaged in any employment or self-employment, as described in Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph, or is earning wages less than the employee is able to earn, the amount determined to be the wages the employee is able to earn in any month shall in no case be less than the sum the employee would have earned in any employment or self-employment, as described in Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph, which he was physically able to perform, and (1) which he was offered or tendered by the employer or any other employer, or (2) which is proven available to the employee in the employee’s or employer’s community or reasonable geographic region.
(ii) For purposes of Subsubparagraph (i) of this Subparagraph, if the employee establishes by clear and convincing evidence, unaided by any presumption of disability, that solely as a consequence of substantial pain, the employee cannot perform employment offered, tendered, or otherwise proven to be available to him, the employee shall be deemed incapable of performing such employment.

THE STANDARD OF REVIEW

The purpose of supplemental earnings benefits is to compensate the injured employee for the wage-earning capacity lost as a result of an accident. Vicknair v. The Nature Conservancy, 97-2229 (La.App. 1 Cir. 6/29/98), 718 So.2d 476, 478, writ denied, 98-2495 (La.11/25/98), 729 So.2d 567.

The claimant in a supplemental earnings benefits case must prove by a preponderance of the evidence that his work-related injury rendered him unable to earnl490% of his pre-injury wages. Because this is a question of fact the appellate court may not set aside the hearing officer’s findings in this regard absent manifest error or unless the findings are clearly wrong. Where there are two permissible views of the evidence, the factfin-der’s choice between them cannot be manifestly erroneous or clearly wrong. Hurst v. Baker Sand Control, 94-2463 (La.App. 1 Cir. 10/6/95), 671 So.2d 408, 412.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NO. 1, 2, 3 AND 4

Mr. Crochet argues that his actual earnings subsequent to the accident are the sole determination of whether he is entitled to supplemental earnings benefits. However, Ronald Adams Contractor, Inc. [997]*997argues that earning capacity is the basis of the supplemental earnings benefits statute and that Mr. Crochet demonstrated his earning capacity by continuing to work as a serviceman or light mechanic without any performance problems earning the same rate of pay from December 5, 1998, through July 27, 1999, as before the accident.

The record shows that after the accident, Mr. Crochet performed light duty work for a brief period, then continued to work at the same job he had before the accident, as a serviceman for Ronald Adams Contractor, Inc. performing light to medium duty' work through July 27, 1999. He earned the same rate of pay before and after" the accident, $11.50 per hour. Mr. Crochet worked overtime after the accident as he had before the accident, and the hours he worked each week varied after the accident as they had before the accident. Wayne Brackeen Sr., Mr. Crochet’s supervisor at Ronald Adams Contractor, Inc., testified that he observed no problems with Mr. Crochet’s job performance after the accident and further testified that on July 27, 1999, Mr. Crochet voluntarily quit because he had found another job.

The Tesco employment records indicate that Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
818 So. 2d 994, 2001 La.App. 1 Cir. 1015, 2002 La. App. LEXIS 1352, 2002 WL 960280, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crochet-v-ronald-adams-contractor-inc-lactapp-2002.