Crispin v. Government of the Virgin Islands, Department of Public Safety

23 V.I. 15, 1987 V.I. LEXIS 15
CourtSupreme Court of The Virgin Islands
DecidedMarch 31, 1987
DocketCivil No. 953/1984
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 23 V.I. 15 (Crispin v. Government of the Virgin Islands, Department of Public Safety) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of The Virgin Islands primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crispin v. Government of the Virgin Islands, Department of Public Safety, 23 V.I. 15, 1987 V.I. LEXIS 15 (virginislands 1987).

Opinion

FINCH, Judge

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

I. INTRODUCTION

This matter is before the Court on motions by co-defendant, Government of the Virgin Islands, to dismiss or in the alternative for summary judgment, and by co-defendant, Police Benevolent Association, for judgment on the pleadings or in the alternative for summary judgment. Also before the Court is plaintiff’s application for permission to file late claim, plaintiff’s motion to set aside arbitrator’s award, and co-defendant Government’s supplemental motion to dismiss. An oral hearing was held on all of these motions. The defendants’ motions raise one key issue of law: Whether the allegations in plaintiff’s complaint constitute a claim upon which relief can be granted? For the reasons stated below, this Court finds that the allegations in plaintiff’s complaint do not state a claim upon which relief can be granted. This Court further finds that plaintiff’s application and motion is respectively without merit and untimely. Accordingly, both will be denied.

[17]*17II. FACTS

Plaintiff, Fernando Crispin, is an ex-employee of co-defendant Government of the Virgin Islands, Department of Public Safety (Government). Co-defendant Police Benevolent Association, Service International Union, AFL-CIO, Local 816 (Union) is, and at all times pertinent to this action was, the exclusive bargaining representative for the employees of co-defendant Government (Department of Public Safety). Throughout the period of plaintiff’s employment, which began in October of 1978, there was an existing collective bargaining agreement between co-defendants.

On August 14, 1981, plaintiff, then employed with co-defendant Government as a police officer, was on duty in the vicinity of Rite-way Department Store (then Barker’s) in the Villa LaReine Shopping Center in St. Croix. Later that night, Officer Lee and Sergeant Hatcher joined plaintiff to investigate suspicious activity in the area. Subsequent to the investigation, Hatcher and Lee implicated plaintiff in some wrongdoing during the investigation. One year later, in or about July 1982, a hearing concerning the investigation was held, and plaintiff was subsequently dismissed from employment in September of 1982. Plaintiff thereafter sought private legal counsel to challenge his dismissal. Finally, in January of 1984, an arbitration hearing on plaintiff’s dismissal was held. On or about May 30, 1984, plaintiff’s counsel received a copy of the arbitrator’s decision which upheld plantiff’s dismissal.

On September 4, 1984, plaintiff filed the instant suit against the Government alleging breach of the Collection Bargaining Agreement, and infliction of tortious injuries, and against the Union for breach of its fiduciary duty of fair representation. Plaintiff requests damages for injuries allegedly sustained by the conduct of the defendants.

III. DISCUSSION

A) Government’s Supplemental Motion To Dismiss/Plaintiff’s Application for Permission To File Late Claim

Count I of plaintiff’s complaint alleges a cause of action for breach of the collective bargaining agreement by the Government. Counts II and III allege that the Government inflicted various tortious injuries upon the plaintiff. To the extent that plaintiff intends to pursue a cause of action in tort against the Government, he must comply with the requirements of the Virgin Islands Tort [18]*18Claims Act. The Act requires that a claim to recover tort damages against the Government, or a notice of intention to file such claim, must be filed within ninety (90) days after accrual of the claim. 33 V.I.C. § 3490(c). Assuming that plaintiff’s claim accrued when notice of his dismissal was received by his attorney on May 30,1984, still no claim was filed within the prescribed period. Instead, plaintiff filed a claim on September 4, 1984. Then, in apparent response to the Government’s supplemental motion to dismiss for failure to comply with the Tort Claims Act, plaintiff filed his application for permission to file late claim on November 4, 1986. Plaintiff has thus failed to comply with the requirements of the Tort Claims Act.

A claimant is permitted to file a claim without the prescribed ninety-day period if certain conditions are met. One essential condition is the showing of a reasonable excuse for failure to timely file the notice or claim. 33 V.I.C. § 3409(c). Plaintiff has presented this Court with no reasonable excuse for his failure to timely file. Accordingly, plaintiff’s application is without merit, and the Government’s motion will be granted to the extent of any tort action alleged by plaintiff.

B) Plaintiff’s Motion To Set Aside Arbitrator’s Award

Plaintiff has filed a motion to vacate the arbitrator’s award granted in the Government’s favor on February 4, 1984. This Court can only grant such remedy pursuant to a petition for writ of review and will thus consider plaintiff’s motion as such a petition. The grant of authority to review an arbitrator’s award, which is generally considered final and binding on the parties, is found in 5 V.I.C. § 1421. The procedure for applying for review is governed by 5 App. V V.I.C. Rule 11. Rule 11 requires that the “petition shall be filed within 30 days after the date of the decision or determination complained of . . . .” Plaintiff’s motion was filed on June 24, 1986, more than two years after the arbitrator’s decision. If there was ever an untimely petition, this is it.

Accordingly, plaintiff’s motion will be denied.

C) Union’s Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings

Co-defendant Union’s motion for judgment on the pleadings raises a classic 12(b)(6) defense. It is essentially a challenge to the sufficiency of plaintiff’s complaint. Therefore, it will be treated as a motion to dismiss Fed. R. Civ. Proc. Rule 12(b)(6), 12(c) and 12(h)(2). Plaintiff’s motion will not be converted into a motion for [19]*19summary judgment because no matters outside the pleadings will be considered. Fed. R. Civ. Proc. Rule 12(c).

Plaintiff alleges that the Union breached its duty to fairly represent him (see complaint, Count IV). The authority to launch such a spit is found at 24 V.I.C. § 383(a). Section 383(a) is modeled directly after section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 (29 U.S.C. § 185(a)), and permits suits by and against labor organizations. In order to decide whether a section 383 cause of action is stated for breach of fiduciary duty, the standard for such breach must first be determined. “A breach of the statutory duty of fair representation occurs only when a union’s conduct toward a member of a collecting bargaining unit is arbitrary, discriminatory, or in bad faith.”1 Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171, 190 (1967), 87 S.Ct. 903, 916; see also Findley v. Jones Motor Freight, etc., 639 F.2d 953, 957 (3rd Cir. 1981). Thus, the applicable standard is one of arbitrary/bad faith conduct and not a lower standard of negligence.

Conspicuously absent from plaintiff’s complaint is any factual allegation from which a conclusion of arbitrary, discriminatory, or bad faith conduct, on the part of the Union, can reasonably be derived.

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23 V.I. 15, 1987 V.I. LEXIS 15, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crispin-v-government-of-the-virgin-islands-department-of-public-safety-virginislands-1987.