Crimi v. Supreme Clothes, Inc.

26 Pa. D. & C.2d 578, 1961 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 67
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County
DecidedAugust 30, 1961
Docketno. 3449
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 26 Pa. D. & C.2d 578 (Crimi v. Supreme Clothes, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crimi v. Supreme Clothes, Inc., 26 Pa. D. & C.2d 578, 1961 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 67 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1961).

Opinion

Reimel, J.,

On December 20, 1951, claimant executed a final receipt, acknowledging compensation payments for a period of one and two-sevenths weeks, ending October 21, 1951. On October 28, 1953, claimant filed a petition to set aside the final receipt. After hearings before the referee, the final receipt was set aside and compensation for total disability was reinstated. Defendant appealed, and the board, while sustaining the referee’s finding on the issue of timeliness of claimant’s petition, remanded the matter to the referee for the appointment of an impartial physician to assist in resolving the medical questions raised. Further hearings were held and after the appointment of two impartial physicians the referee again awarded compensation to claimant. An appeal followed and the case was remanded for further testimony. The referee again found in favor of claimant and awarded compensation for partial disability in varying amounts up to the expiration of the 300-week period, which expired on July 7, 1957, and thereafter total disa[580]*580bility. Defendant subsequently appealed, and the board, in a decision filed on November 16, 1960, affirmed the referee’s decision. The matter is now before this court on defendant’s exceptions to the decision of the board.

The record discloses the following facts: Claimant was a tailor working for defendant and on September 24, 1951, while at work lifting a bundle of coats, he slipped with his left foot, falling on his left knee and felt a snap in his lower back. Claimant reported this incident to his employer and, on September 28, 1951, he quit work and went to see his family physician. During the course of his absence from work, claimant received medical treatment, and on October 22, 1951, he returned to work. Thereafter, he was requested to sign an agreement calling for the payment of compensation in the amount of $25 per week. At this point, he had returned to work but testified that “The Thresher-man’s, whatever they call them, Insurance had called me in when I was well again and asked me to sign, so I refused to sign, I says, T don’t know what is going to happen, I may have to make a case out of this.’ ”

Later, on December 20, 1951, his employer’s bookkeeper called claimant into the office and said: “This paper came to you with a check, would you mind signing it.” Claimant hurriedly signed it. Thus it was that claimant unknowingly signed a final receipt which evidenced on its face that compensation was paid up to and including October 21, 1961, the date of his return to work.

Claimant continued his work with defendant until about the middle of 1953, when he was laid off because he could not perform his work satisfactorily. Since that time, claimant has had intermittent employment in his job as underpresser at various establishments, but he has been unable to hold a steady job due to his back injury.

[581]*581Prior to October 21, 1953, the State compensation authorities notified claimant: . you have the privilege of filing a petition to set aside the final receipt within two years from the date to which payment is made as evidenced by such final receipt. In this case the receipt was signed December 20, 1951.” Claimant filed his petition to set aside the final receipt on October 28, 1953.

It is the contention of defendant that the filing of the petition to set aside the final receipt was barred by the two-year period of limitations provided for in section 434 of The Workmen’s Compensation Act of June 2, 1915, since it was filed more than two years after the date to which compensation had been paid.

Section 434 of The Workmen’s Compensation Act of June 2, 1915, P. L. 736, art. IV, sec. 434, 77 PS §1001, as amended, provides in part as follows: “. . . the board, or a referee designated by the board, may, at any time within two years from the date to which payment is made as evidenced by such final receipt, set aside a final receipt, upon petition filed with the board, if it be conclusively proved that such receipt was procured by fraud, coercion, or other improper conduct of a party, or is founded upon mistake of law or of fact.”

The wording of the above section is clear and unambiguous, and the court in a well-considered opinion in Silsley v. Pittsburgh Coal Company, 58 D. & C. 602 (1947), emphatically points out that the time limit prescribed by section 434 of The Workmen’s Compensation Act begins to run on the date to which payment is made as evidenced by the final receipt, and not on the date of signing the final receipt.

Thus, in the instant case, claimant’s petition to set aside the final receipt was not filed within the two-year time limit prescribed by section 434 of the act, [582]*582since compensation was paid to October 21, 1951, and this petition to set aside the final receipt was not filed until October 28,1953, more than two years later. It is immaterial that the final receipt was signed on December 20, 1951.

Claimant, in support of his argument that his petition was timely, refers to the case of Mallory v. Pittsburgh Coal Company, 162 Pa. Superior Ct. 541 (1948). Both the Mallory case and Ketzel v. Hammermill Paper Co., 159 Pa. Superior Ct. 462 (1946), however, unlike the case before us, deal with the retroactive effect of the Act of June 21, 1939, P. L. 520, sec. 434, 77 PS §1001, to cases arising before the effective date of that act. Thus, in neither case was the court’s determination of the date from which the two years should run material to the court’s decision, since under Hartman v. Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company, 155 Pa. Superior Ct. 86, the court was only obliged to calculate a “reasonable” time, in which the petition should be filed. The case of Davis v. Merck & Co., Inc., 166 Pa. Superior Ct. 429 (1950), also does not support claimant’s contention. In the Davis case, the petition to set aside the final receipt, as later amended, was filed December 6, 1946, and payments of compensation under the supplemental agreement were to continue until December 27, 1944. Thus, the facts would indicate that the petition complied with the provisions of section 434 of The Workmen’s Compensation Act, it having been filed “within two years from the date to which payment is made as evidenced by such final receipt.” Furthermore, the suggestion by the court in the Davis case that the two-year period was to run from the date of execution of the receipt was not material to the decision, since the case was remanded for the taking of further testimony to determine whether a valid claim existed under section 434 of the act.

[583]*583Although claimant’s petition was not filed within the period prescribed by section 434 of The Workmen’s Compensation Act, there are exceptional circumstances present in the instant case which prevent defendant from setting up the time provision of section 434 as a bar to claimant’s petition. We agree with the court in Silsley v. Pittsburgh Coal Company, 58 D. & C. 602 (1947), that the doctrine of estoppel applicable to regular statutes of limitation should apply in compensation cases.

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Bluebook (online)
26 Pa. D. & C.2d 578, 1961 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 67, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crimi-v-supreme-clothes-inc-pactcomplphilad-1961.