Crawford v. Home Buyers Consulting Network, Inc.

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedJuly 28, 2008
DocketI.C. NO. 536315.
StatusPublished

This text of Crawford v. Home Buyers Consulting Network, Inc. (Crawford v. Home Buyers Consulting Network, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crawford v. Home Buyers Consulting Network, Inc., (N.C. Super. Ct. 2008).

Opinion

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Upon review of the competent evidence of record, with reference to the errors assigned, and finding no good grounds to reconsider the evidence, receive further evidence, or to rehear the parties or their representatives, the Full Commission affirms, with minor modifications, the Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner.

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The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as a matter of law the following, which the parties entered into in an executed Pre-Trial Agreement: *Page 2

STIPULATIONS
1. That at all relevant times, the parties were subject to and bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

2. That at all relevant times, an employee-employer relationship existed between Plaintiff and Defendant-Employer.

3. That Defendant-Employer, Home Buyers Consulting Network, was insured by Hartford Underwriters Insurance on June 9, 2005.

4. That it is stipulated by the parties that the Industrial Commission should calculate the appropriate average weekly wage and compensation rate.

5. That Plaintiff's lumbar injury, arising from a June 9, 2005 injury, is an accepted claim.

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EXHIBITS
The following documentary evidence was received into evidence:

1. Stipulated Exhibit #1: Pre-Trial Agreement

2. Stipulated Exhibit #2: Medical Records

3. Depositions: Dr. Albright, Dr. Charron, Dr. Fuller, and Dr. Margraf.

4. Stipulated Medical Records for Treatment Rendered to Plaintiff Post-Hearing (20 pages, added to the Transcript at the end).

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ISSUES
Plaintiff contends that the issues to be determined by the Industrial Commission are: *Page 3

1. Whether Plaintiff is entitled to additional medical treatment, inclusive but not exclusive of, a pain management program, for her lumbar injury?

2. Whether Plaintiff's cervical injury is compensable?

3. If Plaintiff's cervical injury is compensable, to what benefits under the Workers' Compensation Act is she entitled?

4. Whether Plaintiff's intestinal/stomach injury is compensable?

5. If Plaintiff's intestinal/stomach injury is compensable, to what benefits under the Workers' Compensation Act is she entitled?

6. Whether Plaintiff's severe emotional disturbance/depression is related to her June 9, 2005 injury?

7. If Plaintiff's severe emotional disturbance/depression is related to her June 9, 2005 injury, to what benefits under the Workers' Compensation Act is she entitled?

8. Whether Plaintiff's tremors are related to her June 9, 2005 injury?

9. If Plaintiff's tremors are related to her June 9, 2005 injury, to what benefits under the Workers' Compensation Act is she entitled?

10. Whether Defendants failed to pay medical bills in a timely manner, pursuant to an Order issued by Special Deputy Commissioner Meredith Henderson?

11. If Defendants failed to pay medical bills in a timely manner, what sanctions, if any, should be granted?

Defendants contend the issues to be:

1. Is Plaintiff entitled to any additional medical treatment and/or benefits as a result of her accepted June 9, 2005 lumbar injury and if so, to what specific benefits is Plaintiff entitled? *Page 4

2. Are Defendants entitled to a credit for an overpayment of temporary total disability benefits due to an incorrectly estimated average weekly wage and compensation rate?

3. Are Defendants entitled to a credit and/or offset for unemployment benefits, payment of medical bills, or other benefits or payments made to Plaintiff?

4. Has Plaintiff brought this hearing without reasonable grounds, entitling Defendants to attorney's fees pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-88.1?

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Based upon all of the competent evidence of record, the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. At the time of the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, Plaintiff was 40 years old. Plaintiff, after working for Defendant-Employer for approximately seven weeks, sustained an admittedly compensable injury to her lumbar spine on June 9, 2005. Plaintiff crawled underneath a desk to retrieve faxed papers that had fallen due to a broken tray on the fax machine. After retrieving the papers, she crawled backwards from underneath the desk and as she began to try to stand, she injured her back. Plaintiff testified that she felt a tear "in the back of my neck, across my back, down the right side."

2. Defendants accepted the claim pursuant to a Form 63, and Plaintiff received indemnity benefits at the rate of $266.68 per week based on an average weekly wage of $400.00 per week since the date of injury,

3. Prior to June 9, 2005, Plaintiff experienced significant chronic and long-standing low back problems. The medical records also reveal that Plaintiff, in September 2003, sought treatment for low back pain, and underwent an MRI of her lumbosacral spine, which revealed *Page 5 degenerative changes at L4-5 and L5-S1, as well as facet joint disease at L5-S1, resulting in a mild impingement on the cal sac and exiting nerve roots, bilaterally. Plaintiff also sought treatment with Dr. Stacy Harris in July of 2004, to whom she reported low back symptoms while working as a dental assistant eight years before. An MRI, performed on July 14, 2004, revealed disc herniations at L4-5 and L5-S1.

4. Plaintiff sought treatment with Dr. Harris on August 19, 2004, reporting that she intended to move from North Carolina in the near future, and was requesting medication refills. Dr. Harris again prescribed to Plaintiff Lidoderm patches, Neurontin, and Percocet.

5. Plaintiff next sought treatment at Wake Health Services on November 24, 2004, and reported to Dr. Connelly that she had a history of a herniated disc and severe pain. Plaintiff's medical records revealed that Plaintiff reported low back pain to Dr. Connelly on February 17, 2005 and February 23, 2005.

6. At the hearing, Juanita Smith and Kristen Gillum, two co-employees of Plaintiff, testified. Both co-employees reported that in the seven weeks Plaintiff worked as a credit counselor with Defendant-Employer, she constantly and on a daily basis complained of low back pain. They also testified that Plaintiff, on a regular basis, appeared to move stiffly and slowly, sometimes holding her chair to assist with ambulation. Ms. Gillum and Ms. Smith also testified that Plaintiff frequently complained of migraine headaches. Both co-employees also testified that Plaintiff reported having received treatment for depression. Ms. Smith testified that she had conversations with Plaintiff about her lack of medical coverage and inability to obtain treatment. Ms. Smith testified that she referred Plaintiff to Rock Quarry Family Medicine.

7. Following Plaintiff's June 9, 2005 admitted low back injury, Plaintiff's first medical treatment was at Duke Health Raleigh Hospital Emergency Department on June 10, *Page 6 2005. Plaintiff complained of low back pain that began the day before.

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Bluebook (online)
Crawford v. Home Buyers Consulting Network, Inc., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crawford-v-home-buyers-consulting-network-inc-ncworkcompcom-2008.