Crawford Supply Co. v. Schwartz

919 N.E.2d 5, 396 Ill. App. 3d 111
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 25, 2009
DocketNo. 1—09—0900
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 919 N.E.2d 5 (Crawford Supply Co. v. Schwartz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crawford Supply Co. v. Schwartz, 919 N.E.2d 5, 396 Ill. App. 3d 111 (Ill. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

JUSTICE ROBERT E. GORDON

delivered the opinion of the court:

This matter is before us on interlocutory appeal pursuant to the provisions of Illinois Supreme Court Rule 308 (155 Ill. 2d R. 308) to consider a question certified by the trial court. Plaintiff, Crawford Supply Company, filed a two-count verified complaint, count I of which seeks to foreclose on plaintiffs subcontractor’s mechanics lien against an owner-occupied single-family residence located at 2640 Prince Street in Northbrook, Illinois (subject property).1 Plaintiffs complaint alleges that it furnished materials to the general contractor hired to make improvements to the subject property, for which it has not been paid.2 Defendants, Marc K. Schwartz and Terri B. Schwartz (husband and wife)3, the owners of the subject property, filed a motion to dismiss count I of plaintiffs complaint pursuant to section 2 — 619(a)(9) of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/2 — 619(a)(9) (West 2006)) claiming that plaintiffs lien was invalid due to plaintiffs failure to provide the Schwartzes with notice of its subcontract within 60 days of its first furnishing materials to their residence as required by section 5(b)(ii) of the Mechanics Lien Act (Act) (770 ILCS 60/5(b)(ii) (West 2006)). The trial court denied the Schwartzes’ motion to dismiss, finding that plaintiffs written notice pursuant to section 24(a) of the Act (770 ILCS 60/24(a) (West 2006)) “constituted substantial compliance with the notice requirements under section[s] 5(b)(ii) and 5(b)(iii).” The Schwartzes then filed a motion to reconsider the denial of their motion to dismiss count I of plaintiffs complaint, or in the alternative, for a finding that “the order involves a question of law as to which there is substantial ground for difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation” pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 308(a) (155 Ill. 2d R. 308(a)). The trial court denied the Schwartzes’ motion to reconsider the denial of their motion to dismiss count I of plaintiffs complaint; however, the trial court granted the Schwartzes’ motion for a Rule 308(a) finding and certified the following question for our review:

“Where a subcontractor asserts a claim for lien on an owner-occupied single-family residence and serves a 90-day notice as provided in Section 24 of the Mechanics Lien Act, does the subcontractor’s failure to serve a 60-day notice as provided in Section 5(b) of the Mechanics Lien Act render the claim for lien invalid?”

For the reasons that follow, we narrow the scope of the certified question, answer it in the negative, and remand to the trial court for further proceedings.

BACKGROUND

According to the complaint in the case at bar, plaintiff is, and at all relevant times was, an Illinois corporation engaged in the business of “supplying plumbing and related materials and fixtures.” The Schwartzes are the owners of the subject property. Defendants, Wells Fargo, N.A., and LaSalle Bank, N.A., were mortgagees to the subject property on June 10, 2008, the date on which the complaint in the instant case for foreclosure of mechanic’s lien and other relief was filed. Defendants, Bill’s Drywall, Inc., Precision Painting and Decorating, Corp., and Hillside Lumber, Inc., were mechanics lien claimants to the subject property on the date on which the complaint in the instant case was filed.

According to the complaint, “prior to December 20, 2006,” the Schwartzes entered into a written contract with general contractor Premier Renovation, Inc., to make certain improvements to their home. The written contract required Premier to furnish certain plumbing and related materials and fixtures for those improvements. On December 20, 2006, Premier executed a written purchase order with plaintiff for the delivery of the plumbing materials and fixtures required under the written contract between the Schwartzes and Premier. Invoices for the materials and fixtures provided by plaintiff to Premier are attached to the complaint in the case at bar as exhibit B. According to the complaint, plaintiff delivered all the materials and fixtures under the December 20, 2006, written purchase order between December 20, 2006, and July 18, 2007. The complaint alleges that Premier failed to make any payment to plaintiff under the purchase order; plaintiff claims the sum due under the purchase order agreement is $20,176.99.

It is undisputed that plaintiff never provided the Schwartzes with notice of its agreement to provide services, materials and fixtures as subcontractor within 60 days from its first furnishing of such services, materials and fixtures, as required by section 5(b)(ii) of the Act (770 ILCS 60/5(b)(ii) (West 2006)).

On August 9, 2007, plaintiff provided the Schwartzes with written notice of its lien claim pursuant to section 24(a) of the Act (770 ILCS 60/24(a) (West 2006)). Under section 24(a) of the Act, a subcontractor must send or serve its notice of lien claim within 90 days after “completion” of his work in order for the claim for lien to be enforceable. 770 ILCS 60/24(a) (West 2006). Plaintiff’s notice of lien claim under section 24(a), a copy of which is included in the record, describes the subject property, recites the balance due plaintiff under its subcontract with Premier, and is signed by plaintiff’s “authorized agent.”

On August 30, 2007, plaintiff caused an original subcontractor’s claim for lien in the amount of $20,176.99 to be filed with the office of the Cook County recorder of deeds as document number 0724260048.

On June 10, 2008, plaintiff filed its complaint in the instant action, count I of which, as noted, seeks to foreclose on its subcontractor’s mechanics lien. On September 26, 2008, the Schwartzes, in lieu of filing an answer to plaintiffs complaint, filed a motion to dismiss count I of plaintiffs complaint pursuant to section 2 — 619 of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2 — 619 (West 2006)) claiming that, in the case of an owner-occupied single-family residence, section 5(b)(ii) of the Act (770 ILCS 60/5(b)(ii) (West 2006)) requires a subcontractor to provide the owner of the residence with the statutorily prescribed form of notice within 60 days of first furnishing labor or material. The Schwartzes further claimed that a subcontractor’s service of its claim for lien under section 24(a) of the Act (770 ILCS 60/24(a) (West 2006)) does not replace or obviate the need for the 60-day notice required under section 5(b)(ii) of the Act (770 ILCS 60/5(b)(ii) (West 2006)). The Schwartzes contended that count I of plaintiffs complaint should be dismissed because plaintiffs failure to provide the 60-day notice required under section 5(b)(ii) of the Act (770 ILCS 60/5(b)(ii) (West 2006)) rendered plaintiffs lien claim invalid.

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Bluebook (online)
919 N.E.2d 5, 396 Ill. App. 3d 111, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crawford-supply-co-v-schwartz-illappct-2009.