Cramer v. Englert

262 A.D.2d 827, 692 N.Y.S.2d 212, 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6806
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJune 17, 1999
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 262 A.D.2d 827 (Cramer v. Englert) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cramer v. Englert, 262 A.D.2d 827, 692 N.Y.S.2d 212, 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6806 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

Carpinello, J.

Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Teresi, J.), entered July 24, 1998 in Albany County, which, inter alia, granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

At issue on appeal is the alleged malpractice of attorneys (defendants) who were hired to sue other attorneys for legal malpractice and breach of contract. Although the question of the alleged malpractice of the first attorneys was previously before this Court in Cramer v Spada (203 AD2d 739, lv denied 84 NY2d 809, cert denied 514 US 1055), we repeat the underlying facts to the extent they are essential to a resolution of this appeal.

In 1982, plaintiff retained attorneys Eugene Spada and Martin Lazarow to represent him in the sale of a bowling alley. Plaintiff ultimately entered into an agreement with Robert Daubney Bowling Enterprises, Inc. (hereinafter Daubney) to sell all of his shares of stock in Cardoray Corporation (of which he was the sole shareholder) for $50,000 in cash and an additional $296,000 to be paid in accordance with the terms of a promissory note, in monthly installments with annual interest at 13% for six years.. In addition, Daubney agreed to assume existing debts of Cardoray, not to exceed $300,000, and to pay plaintiff, as well as each of his two daughters, $802.96 monthly for six years for “consulting services”. Notably, while Cardoray owned the assets of the bowling alley then commonly known as the “Bowlers Club”, it did not own the building in which the business was operating, the premises having been leased. [828]*828There is some indication in the record that the bowling alley, which had been operated at the same location for 20 years, was in need of refurbishing at the time of the sale.

Payments under the promissory note and the consulting agreement were made until Cardoray filed a petition in bankruptcy in November 1984. At that time, plaintiff was under the impression that his attorneys, Spada and Lazarow, had “protected” him at the sale of the business by preparing sufficient documentation for him to retain a security interest in the assets of the business as collateral for the payments due under the note. It was subsequently established in the ensuing bankruptcy proceeding that in fact, although Spada and Lazarow had filed a UCC-1 financing statement, no formal security agreement had ever been executed as part of the closing documentation, resulting in a ruling by the Bankruptcy Court that plaintiff was an unsecured creditor, a determination upheld on appeal (see, Cramer v Cardoray Corp. [In re Cardoray Corp.], Bankr, ND NY, June 20, 1986, Mahoney, J., affd US Dist Ct, ND NY, Dec. 22, 1986, McAvoy, J., affd US Ct of App, 2d Cir, May 5, 1987). In the bankruptcy proceeding, the assets of the business were sold with all of the proceeds going to secured creditors, leaving unsatisfied a balance due plaintiff on the promissory note in excess of $168,000.

Plaintiff then retained defendants in the instant action to sue Spada and Lazarow on the grounds that the latter had committed malpractice in their representation of him in the sale of his business. However, at the close of plaintiff’s proof in that trial, Supreme Court (Lomanto, J.) granted a motion to dismiss the complaint on the ground that plaintiff had failed to prove a prima facie case. Although this Court disagreed with so much of Supreme Court’s ruling as dealt with plaintiff’s expert witness testimony (Cramer v Spada, supra, at 740-741), we found this error did not require reversal as the malpractice alleged in that lawsuit (i.e., the failure to execute a security agreement) could not have resulted in any damage to plaintiff because the proceeds of sale of the equipment were insufficient to satisfy the debts of other creditors whose security interests would have been superior to plaintiff’s even if a security agreement had been executed in his favor at the closing.

In the instant action, plaintiff now claims defendants themselves committed malpractice in the manner in which they prepared and tried the first malpractice case. In response to cross motions for summary judgment, Supreme Court granted defendants’ motion and dismissed the complaint. The court determined that defendants could not have committed [829]*829malpractice in their pursuit of Spada and Lazarow because this Court had already held that plaintiff had not been damaged by the latter’s claimed malpractice, damages being an essential element of every malpractice claim (see, Walter D. Peek, Inc. v Agee, 235 AJD2d 790, lv denied 89 NY2d 815; Mendoza v Schlossman, 87 AD2d 606).

We begin our analysis by distinguishing between the claims in the two separate malpractice actions. In the first action, the claimed malpractice was the failure of Spada and Lazarow to obtain a security agreement at the 1982 closing. In the second action, plaintiff has called into question the quality of representation he received from defendants, who he hired to review his prior representation and to commence an action if in fact their review revealed that the professional services rendered were substandard. We note that in evaluating the services rendered by Spada and Lazarow, defendants were not necessarily limited to the security agreement issue which had caused plaintiff to retain them in the first instance.

With respect to that issue, we have conducted our own review of the record without giving our decision in the first action collateral estoppel effect. Plaintiff has clearly implicated the competence of his counsel in the first action, a factor to be considered in determining whether a party has “had his [or her] day in court” (Schwartz v Public Adm’r of County of Bronx, 24 NY2d 65, 72). Upon this review, which included the record in the prior appeal, we are compelled to conclude that Supreme Court erred in granting defendants summary judgment as there exist two possible claims for malpractice which cannot be disposed of as a matter of law.

The first claim, relating to the failure to obtain a security agreement, requires an analysis of the bankruptcy proceeding.

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Related

Levine v. Horton
127 A.D.3d 1395 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2015)
Cramer v. Sabo
31 A.D.3d 998 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2006)
Cramer v. Englert
93 F. App'x 263 (Second Circuit, 2004)
Cramer v. Englert
283 A.D.2d 871 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2001)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
262 A.D.2d 827, 692 N.Y.S.2d 212, 1999 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6806, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cramer-v-englert-nyappdiv-1999.