Craig v. Collins

1955 OK 191, 285 P.2d 859, 1955 Okla. LEXIS 728
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedJune 28, 1955
Docket36452
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 1955 OK 191 (Craig v. Collins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Craig v. Collins, 1955 OK 191, 285 P.2d 859, 1955 Okla. LEXIS 728 (Okla. 1955).

Opinion

HALLEY, Justice.

A brief history of events occurring prior to the present action is necessary for a clear understanding of the issues involved.

In 1951, Norma J. Collins, now Craig, the plaintiff herein, sued her then husband, Clinton A. Collins, an incompetent, for divorce in the District Court of Oklahoma County upon grounds arising prior to the date he was adjudged an incompetent and placed under guardianship in the County Court of McCurtain County. She prayed for custody of their minor child, Cheryl Clenta Collins, alimony and child support. Judgment as prayed for was entered ordering the guardian of the defendant to pay the sum of $75 per month as child support, beginning July 1, 1951.

The journal entry provided in part:

“ * * * and it is further ordered that the defendant, Tom J. Collins, Guardian of the person and Estate of defendant, Canton A. Collins, an incompetent, apply to the court having jurisdiction of said estate for permission to pay the same and upon receiving such permission that he and/or his successor pay the same paying the same on the 1st day of each month thereafter, * *

The guardian of the defendant applied for and secured permission from the County Court of McCurtain County, where the guardianship of the defendant was pending, to pay such sum and did pay the sums ordered paid monthly by the District Court judgment .in the divorce action, including child support in the sum of $75 per mouth for approximately one year.

The guardian on August 8, 1952, filed an application in the County Court to reduce child support payments to $40 per month. The guardian was cited by the District Court for contempt. He appeared but was not held in contempt.

September 4, 1952, the guardian filed a petition in the County Court of McCurtain County reciting the amounts paid by him for child support and dismissing his application to reduce such payments.

September 24, 1952, the County Court heard the guardian’s petition , and made an order denying permission for the guardian to continue , payments for $75 per month based upon the financial condition of the estate of the incompetent defendant, and ordering the guardian to pay only $50 per month.

Beginning October 1, 1952, the guardian made payments of ..$50 per month. The plaintiff did not appeal from, this order of the. County Court and made no effort- to have it modified or vacated.

On September 25, 1953, the plaintiff, Norma Collins Craig, filed in the original divorce action in the District Court a “petition”, alleging that the defendant and his guardian were- delinquent in the payment of $75 per month for child support in the sum of $300, having paid $50 per month instead of the $75 ordered paid by the District Court judgment, and the original order of the County Court and alleged that defendant had caused plaintiff to incur $100 in attorney fees and expenses of $25 in effort to stop the proceedings of the defendant in the County Court and the plaintiff was entitled to additional attorney fees of $250 for her effort to accelerate the payments for child support.

*862 The defendant by his guardian answered by general denial and alleged that the plaintiff was estopped by a judgment of the County Court of McCurtain County entered September 24, 1952, .adjudging that the guardian should pay the plaintiff the sum of $50 per month and that such judgment was now binding upon all parties to that action because the County Court had full jurisdiction over the estate of the incompetent defendant.

October 27, 1953, the plaintiff obtained a default judgment for all of the sums prayed for. ' The defendant filed an application to vacate this judgment and the case was reset for November 6, 1953. The court vacated the default judgment and heard evidence and argumént of counsel. The court then found generally for the defendant and the plaintiff gave notice of appeal.

The statements of the trial judge as to what his judgment would be is very clear as to the reasons for the conclusion reached. It is as follows:

“All right,, the application of the plaintiff in this case to accelerate and render judgment for the difference between what was allowed by the County court of McCurtain county to the Guardian for the mentainance and support of the minor child and that set by the district court in 'a divorce action is denied and overruled, for the reason that the County court' of McCurtain county, at the time of the institution of this action, had exclusive jurisdiction over the estate and person of the defendant Clinton A. Collins by virtue of a guardianship and that this court is without jurisdiction to render a judgment in this action; and that the amount, set will be no more than advisory, and that therefore the application to accelerate and render judgment as set forth in the Plaintiff’s application is.overruled and exception is allowed.”

While plaintiff haS set out' nine propositions in her brief, the first seven are arguéd together and Nos. 8 and 9 are also argued together.

It is urged that when a District Court in a divorce proceeding against an incompetent, who is under guardianship, fixes the amount to be paid by the guardian for child support, the probate court having jurisdiction of the ward’s estate has no authority or jurisdiction to change the amount to be paid and can only enforce the payment ordered by the District Court.

The defendant claims that such judgment of the District Court is advisory only and dependent upon the judgment of the.county judge having jurisdiction of the person and estate of the incompetent defendant.

The original district court judgment here under consideration ordered the incompetent defendant “to apply” to the County Court of McCurtain County for “permission” to pay the plaintiff in the. divorce action $75 per month for child support and that the guardian make these payments “upon receiving permission”.

The County Court authorized the guardian to pay $75 for several months and then ordered the guardian to pay $50 per month. The sole reason for the reduction in payments was the depleted financial condition of the estate of the incompetent defendant.

Unquestionably the District Court of Oklahoma County had the authority to enter a valid judgment in the divorce case between the parties and fix the amount that should be paid for child support.. 12 O.S. 1951 §§ 1276 and 1277. Lewis v. Lewis, 60 Okl. 60, 158 P. 368. Its judgment was more than advisory. It was entirely proper for application to be made to the County Court of McCurtain County 'for the payment of the judgment for alimony and the child suppbrt from the estate of the incompetent because of the authority and control of guardians given the County Court under 58 O.S.1951 § 1, subd. 11:

“To appoint and remove guardians for infants, and for persons insane or otherwise incompetent; to compel payment'and delivery by them of money or property belonging to their wards, to control their conduct and settle their accounts. R.L.1910, § 6189.”

And 30 O.S.1951 § 10:

“In all cases the court making the ap-; pointment of a guardian has exclusive jurisdiction to control him in the man *863

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Bluebook (online)
1955 OK 191, 285 P.2d 859, 1955 Okla. LEXIS 728, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/craig-v-collins-okla-1955.