Crackerneck Country Club, Inc. v. City of Independence

522 S.W.2d 50, 1974 Mo. App. LEXIS 1516
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 1, 1974
DocketNo. KCD 26428
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 522 S.W.2d 50 (Crackerneck Country Club, Inc. v. City of Independence) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crackerneck Country Club, Inc. v. City of Independence, 522 S.W.2d 50, 1974 Mo. App. LEXIS 1516 (Mo. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinion

SHANGLER, Judge.

The appellants are duly licensed by the State of Missouri and the City of Independence to operate restaurant-bars and to dispense liquor by the drink from Monday through Saturday. In 1971, the General Assembly enacted Senate Bill No. 148 [§ 311.097, RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S., as amended] which authorized the supervisor of liquor control to license restaurant-bars to sell liquor by the drink at retail for consumption on the premises between the hours of 1:00 p. m. and midnight on Sundays. The appellants Rockwood Country Club and Crackerneck Country Club have been licensed by the State of Missouri to sell liquor by the drink on Sundays. The other appellants have not been so licensed but have submitted applications for such eligibility.

[51]*51Prior to the enactment of § 311.097, the City of Independence, a constitutional charter city, had adopted ordinances which provided for the sale of intoxicating liquor by its licensees from Monday through Saturday. After the enactment of § 311.097, the City Council of Independence rejected revisions which would have permitted sale of liquor by the drink on Sundays by restaurant-bars. The Council did thereafter amend these regulatory ordinances, however, to provide for restaurant-bar licensees, a classification not made previously by ordinance, to sell liquor by the drink [presumably to foreclose city licensees falling within the statutory classification from claiming the benefit of § 311.097 is self-enforcing] but did not provide for Sunday sales by such licensees.

The appellants brought their action seeking a declaration that the city ordinance, Chapter 2, Article 1, § 2.180 of the Code of the City of Independence, which prohibits the sale of liquor by the drink on Sundays, be declared void and unenforceable as in conflict with the provisions of § 311.097, and for an injunction to restrain the City of Independence from enforcing the ordinance. A restraining order issued prohibiting the City of Independence from interfering with the sale by appellants of liquor by the drink on Sundays between the hours granted in their state licenses and by § 311.097. Thereafter, the court determined the merits, dissolved the restraining order, and declared that the questioned ordinance was not in conflict with § 311.097, but was valid and enforceable. The appeal is from that judgment.

There is no doubt that a city may regulate and control the sale of intoxicating liquor. That power is specifically granted by § 311.220[2] of the Liquor Control Law, but to be valid, the regulatory municipal ordinance must be in harmony with the statutory law upon the same subject. § 311.220[2]; State ex rel. Hewlett et al. v. Womach, 355 Mo. 486, 196 S.W.2d 809, 812[1] (Banc 1946); Fischbach Brewing Company v. City of St. Louis, 231 Mo.App. 793, 95 S.W.2d 335, 338[2] (1936). The question, then, is whether Chapter 2, Article 1, § 2.180 of the Code of the City of Independence, which prohibits the sale of intoxicating liquor by the drink on Sundays by any city licensee, is in conflict with § 311.220[2] which permits such dispensation on Sundays between the hours of 1:00 p. m. and midnight by a state restaurant-bar licensee.

As a general rule, an ordinance which supplements a state law and enlarges upon the requirements of the statute creates no conflict unless the statute limits the requirement for all cases to its own prescriptions. Vest v. Kansas City, 355 Mo. 1, 194 S.W.2d 38, 39[2-4] (1946). An ordinance and a statute are in conflict when their express or implied provisions are so inconsistent and irreconcilable that the statute annuls the ordinance. City of St. Louis v. Klausmeier, 213 Mo. 119, 112 S.W. 516, 518—519[3] (Banc 1908). And although an ordinance may enlarge upon the provisions of a statute by requiring more than the statute requires, it may not prohibit what the statute permits or permit what the statute prohibits. State v. Womach, supra, 196 S.W.2d l.c. 815; Nickols v. North Kansas City, 358 Mo. 402, 214 S.W.2d 710, 712[1] (1948).

Thus, the added requirement of an ordinance that registered barbers be examined every six months was held not to be inconsistent with the statute which required such examination only once a year. Vest v. Kansas City, supra. And an ordinance which prohibited the sale of alcoholic beverages during hours permitted by statute was found not to be inconsistent with the statute. City of Maryville v. Wood, 358 Mo. 584, 216 S.W.2d 75 (1948). Ordinances which limited the number of liquor by the drink licenses issued within the city [State ex rel. Kopper Kettle Restaurants, Inc. v City of St. Robert, 424 S.W.2d 73 (Mo.App.1968)] and which restricted the sale of package liquor to certain types of businesses [State ex rel. Kemerling v. Peterson, 240 Mo.App. 700, 214 S.W.2d 739 [52]*52(1948)], although the Liquor Control Law imposed no such restrictions upon its licensees, were held to be valid and not out of harmony with the statute. On the other hand, a city liquor ordinance which is inconsistent with the provisions of the Liquor Control Law as to the same subject matter may not stand. Thus, an ordinance which undertakes to exact a license fee from liquor manufacturers located outside the city enacting the ordinance is in conflict with the statute which authorized the imposition of such fees only from liquor manufacturers within the city’s limits. Fischbach Brewing Co. v. City of St. Louis, supra. See, also, City of St. Louis v. Klausmeier, supra.

On these principles and precedents, we conclude that, to the extent § 2.180 of the Code of the City of Independence undertakes to forbid the sale of liquor by the drink on Sunday by state restaurant-bar licensees, it imposes a new and different standard from the prescription of § 311.097 of the Liquor Control Law, is prohibitory rather than regulatory, and for that reason, invalid. We come to this conclusion because the grant by the state supervisor of liquor control of restaurant-bar licenses to appellants under § 311.097 confers a privilege distinct and different in qualification and subject-matter from other licenses conferable under the Liquor Control Law. And it is no answer [as — relying on City of Maryville v. Wood and Nickols v. City of North Kansas City, supra,—respondent City would assert] that § 2.180 merely prohibits appellants from Sunday sales of liquor by the drink but does not otherwise affect their exercise of week-day and Saturday [until 1:30 a. m. on Sunday] sales under their separate state license, and is thus an additional regulation which only enlarges upon the provisions of § 311.097 and therefore valid under the principles of Vest v. Kansas City and State ex rel. Hewlett v. Womach, supra.

This argument is untenable and the authorities cited inappropriate for these reasons: Appellants hold state licensure for sale of liquor by the drink at retail for consumption on the premises under two separate provisions of the Liquor Control Law, § 311.200[4] and § 311.097.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

City of Kansas City v. Carlson
292 S.W.3d 368 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 2009)
Opinion No. (1996)
Missouri Attorney General Reports, 1996
Opinion No. (1991)
Missouri Attorney General Reports, 1991
State ex rel. Casey's General Stores, Inc. v. Downing
757 S.W.2d 1 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1988)
Mager v. City of St. Louis
699 S.W.2d 68 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1985)
State Ex Rel. Payton v. City of Riverside
640 S.W.2d 137 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1982)
Page Western, Inc. v. Community Fire Protection District
636 S.W.2d 65 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1982)
Opinion No. 190-80 (1980)
Missouri Attorney General Reports, 1980

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
522 S.W.2d 50, 1974 Mo. App. LEXIS 1516, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crackerneck-country-club-inc-v-city-of-independence-moctapp-1974.