Cox v. State Industrial Court

1964 OK 251, 397 P.2d 668, 1964 Okla. LEXIS 478
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedNovember 24, 1964
DocketNo. 41041
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 1964 OK 251 (Cox v. State Industrial Court) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cox v. State Industrial Court, 1964 OK 251, 397 P.2d 668, 1964 Okla. LEXIS 478 (Okla. 1964).

Opinion

HALLEY, Vice Chief Justice.

On September 19, 1963, Sweeney Winson Byars, while in the employment of George B. Cox, General Contractor, sustained an accidental injury resulting in his death. October 8, 1963, Beatrice Clara Byars filed a claim for compensation before the State Industrial Court under the death benefit provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act alleging that she was the wife of deceased, and that Harrison Tony Byars, age 4, Eunice Marlene Byars, age 2, and Kelly Meely Byars, age 14 months, were the children of deceased; that she and the named children were dependent heirs at law of deceased and entitled to the benefits. On November 12, 1963, an order from the County Court of Pontotoc County appointing Beatrice Clara Byars, administra-trix of the estate of Sweeney Winson Byars, deceased, was filed with the Industrial Court.

On December 4, 1963, the cause was set for hearing before a trial judge. At that time it was determined that deceased had two adult children by a prior marriage who had not been notified of the action. The judge granted a continuance to December 19, 1963, and ordered the proper notice given the two adult children.

On the date set a finding was made that notice had been given the two adult children, that they had not appeared, and the only question for the determination of the Industrial Court was who were the dependent heirs, if any, of deceased. The parties introduced their evidence and the case stood submitted.

On January 9,1964, Beatrice Clara Byars submitted a brief to the trial judge on the merits of the case admitting that her alleged common-law marriage to the deceased was void for the reason the deceased had a prior wife that he had not divorced but urged that the three minor children were entitled to the benefits. On January 17, 1964, George B. Cox, General Contrae[670]*670tor, and his insurance carrier, Great American Insurance Company, filed their reply brief. On February 21, 1964, Beatrice Clara Byars filed a motion before the lower court begging leave to present newly discovered evidence and on March 16, 1964, the trial judge heard additional testimony. On March 26, 1964, the trial judge entered an order making the usual findings as to employment and accidental injury resulting in deceased’s death, and further found that “the relationship between Beatrice Clara Byars and Sweeney Winson Byars, deceased was metriculous (meretricious) rather than matrimonial and that Beatrice Clara Byars is not an heir at law of Sweeney Winson Byars, deceased,” found that Harrison Tony Byars, Eunice Marlene Byars and Kelly Meely Byars were not heirs of deceased and that none of the above named were dependents of the deceased and denied the claim.

On May 6, 1964, the Industrial Court, sitting en banc, vacated that part of the trial judge’s order pertaining to dependency ,and found that Harrison Tony Byars was :a dependent heir of deceased and ordered the employer or his insurance carrier to pay to the duly appointed guardian of Harrison Tony Byars the sum of $13,500.00. In all other respects the order of the trial judge was affirmed.

Employer and his insurance carrier, hereinafter referred to as petitioners, bring this ■original proceeding for a review of the lower court’s order and for reversal con-lend that the finding that Harrison Tony "Byars was a dependent heir of deceased •is contrary to law and not supported by ■the evidence.

Harrison Tony Byars will be referred to .as claimant and Beatrice Clara Byars will "be referred to as Beatrice.

Beatrice testified that she was the mother •of four children, the three above named and .an eight year old boy named George Clark Mouse, the illegitimate son of one Cherokee Bill Mouse whom she lived with a part ■of 1954 and 1955; that in September of 1958 she and deceased began living together as man and wife and that this relation continued until March of 1961, when they separated; that the first above named children were the children of deceased; that deceased supported her and the children during that time; that since the separation in 1961, deceased would come around occasionally and “off and on he has given us either money or clothing for the children”; that she had never been “married” to any person other than to deceased; that to her knowledge deceased had been married twice before their relationship, had divorced one of his -former wives, but that she didn’t know what happened to the other wife.

On cross-examination, Beatrice testified that George Clark Mouse was born March 20, 1955, Harrison Tony Byars, claimant, was born April 9, 1959, Eunice Marlene Byars on May 5, 1961, and Kelly Meely Byars on July 17, 1962. She testified that in 1961 she applied for welfare benefits as Beatrice Clara Mouse and drew benefits under that name from that time to the present; that when she applied for such benefits she filed charges against both Mouse and the deceased for failure to support the children and that deceased was under the charge at the time of his death.

William D. Kennedy testified at the time of deceased’s death deceased was living in a small house which he rented from witness; that he had never seen deceased’s family but that deceased talked about having three children, two boys and a girl.

Marie S. Harris testified by deposition that she was an employee of the Department of Public Welfare of the State of Oklahoma stationed at Sulphur; that on the 6th day of February, 1961, she took an application of the deceased for surplus food commodities and that deceased listed Beatrice, claimant, and George Mouse as dependents, and claimant as his son; that deceased was certified as eligible for surplus foods on that date. The application was introduced into evidence.

Cleo Long testified by deposition that she was a former employee of Dunn Funeral Home at Sulphur and that she wrote burial insurance policies while so employed; that [671]*671on December 28, 1959, deceased made application for burial insurance listing Beatrice, claimant, and George Mouse as “members of a family who lived at the same home and that they are my dependents” and referred to claimant as his son. The application and certificate of burial insurance were introduced into evidence.

Both parties admit that the law governing the proposition of whether claimant is an heir of deceased is the interpretation by this Court of 10 O.S.1961 § 55, and 84 O.S.1961 § 215.

10 O.S.1961 § 55, provides:

“The father of an illegitimate child by publicly acknowledging it as his own, receiving it as such, with the consent of his wife, if he is married, into his family, and otherwise treating it as if it were a legitimate child, thereby adopts it as such, and such child is thereupon deemed for all purposes legitimate from the time of its birth. The status thus created is that of a child adopted by regular procedure of court. * * * ”

The evidence is undisputed that deceased and Beatrice lived together as man and wife from September, 1958 until March 4, 1961. Claimant was born April 9, 1959. The evidence is undisputed that the deceased furnished claimant a home and lived with and supported him until the separation in March of 1961. It is undisputed that on December 28, 1959, when deceased made his application for burial insurance he acknowledged in writing, signed in the presence of a competent witness, that he was the father of claimant. The evidence is undisputed that on February 6, 1961,

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Bluebook (online)
1964 OK 251, 397 P.2d 668, 1964 Okla. LEXIS 478, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cox-v-state-industrial-court-okla-1964.