Cox v. State

854 N.E.2d 1187, 2006 Ind. App. LEXIS 2739, 2006 WL 2864642
Indiana Court of Appeals·Decided October 10, 2006·No. 83A01-0501-CR-14·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinion

OPINION

SULLIVAN, Judge.

Following a jury trial, Appellant, Teresa Kay Cox, was convicted of one count of Murder, a felony. 1 Upon appeal, Cox presents three issues for our review, which we restate as:

I. Whether the trial court erred in admitting into evidence testimony regarding statements made by Cox during a custodial interrogation by the police; -
II. Whether the trial court erred in admitting into evidence testimony that Cox had lost physical custody of two of her children; and
III. Whether the prosecutor's comments during the State's closing argument amounted to prosecutorial misconduct.

We affirm.

The facts most favorable to the jury's verdict reveal that in 2001, Cox was dating Scott Williams. In September of 2001, Williams underwent surgery for a blood clot in his brain. After surgery, Williams suffered from physical disabilities, including loss of balance, tremors in his arms, memory loss, and speaking difficulties. Indeed, Williams was described as appearing like someone who had suffered a stroke. After the surgery, Williams lived with his mother, Carolyn Brown.

On December 23, 2001, Cox gave birth to a daughter, S.C. Cox did not bring S.C. to visit with Williams, the presumed father. In June of 2008, Williams filed a petition to establish paternity of S.C. Ultimately, in October of 2008, DNA tests confirmed that Williams was in fact the father of S.C. Williams, with the assistance of an attorney representing him in the paternity case, sought visitation with S.C., but Cox would not permit the child to see Williams. In November of 2003, Williams filed a petition to modify, seeking custody of S.C. Cox desired a custody evaluation, to which Williams agreed. Still, however, Cox would not permit Williams to visit with S.C. and petitioned the court to set a hearing on the matter. As discussed below, Cox had previously lost a custody battle with her ex-husband and did not have custody of her two older children.

Sometime in October or November of 2003, Cox went to the house of Tammy Hoggatt, where she stated that she was looking for an individual named Shawn Cogan. Cox complained that Cogan had "ripped her off" of approximately eight hundred dollars by failing to "take care of" Williams. Tr. at 839-40. Cox even asked Hoggatt if she would be interested in "taking care" of Williams. Tr. at 840. Although Hoggatt initially thought Cox meant that she wanted Williams beaten up, she eventually concluded that Cox wanted Williams dead so that Cox would "never *1191 have to worry about him being around [S.C.] again." Tr. at 842.

Also around November of 2008, Cox told Harvey Eslinger that she was having a custody battle with Williams and that she wanted him to help her "get rid" of or "eliminate[ ]" Williams before the custody hearing. Tr. at 723. Cox told Eslinger that she "didn't care how it was done, just as long as it was done." Tr. at 725. Es-linger needed money, so he told Cox that he could help her. Cox gave Eslinger $200, and he told her that he would try to find someone that could "help her with her problem." Tr. at 726. According to Es-linger, he told Cox that he was unable to find someone to "help" her. When interrogated by Sheriff Kim Hawkins, Cox claimed that she had talked to Eslinger about her problems with Williams, and that Eslinger told her that he knew someone who would "take care of" Williams for her. Tr. at 917. Cox told Sheriff Hawkins that she loaned Eslinger $200, but that she later told Eslinger that she could not follow through with the plan. In addition to Hoggatt and Eslinger, Cox also told Kevin Beeler about her problems with Williams, and Beeler offered to "help her out of her problems" by making Williams "disappear." Tr. at 924.

On March 9, 2004, the court issued a visitation order to begin March 18, granting Williams visitation in accordance with the Indiana Parenting Time Guidelines. The order did provide that Williams's visitations would be supervised for the first thirty days. Despite the order, Williams was still denied visitations, and he and Cox disagreed as to the meaning of the court's requirement that visitation be supervised for the first thirty days. A final custody hearing was scheduled to take place on May 21, 2004.

Around March of 2004, Cox began to date Jeremy Schmitt. Schmitt had recently moved and had no steady job or income at the time. Cox told Schmitt about her problems with Williams regarding custody of S.C. On April 16, 2004, Cox, Schmitt, and S.C. went to an automobile dealership, where Cox informed the salesman that she was going to buy a truck for Schmitt. Schmitt test drove two vehicles that day: one costing approximately $23,000 and the other approximately $29,000. Cox indicated that she would pay for the vehicle in cash. The following day, Cox and Schmitt looked at Honda four-wheel vehicles, and Cox bought Schmitt a shirt and pair of athletic shoes.

On the evening of April 17, 2004, Cox asked Schmitt if he could "ereate an entrance into someone's home." Tr. at 986. Schmitt, who testified that he had done so before, responded that "getting into a house is not a problem." Tr. at 986. Schmitt told Cox that he would need a "pry bar" to gain entry. Tr. at 987. The next day, Cox told Schmitt that she wanted to break into Williams's house. According to Schmitt, Cox said that she had "someone arranged to be there to intimidate or seare Mr. Williams." Tr. at 988.

At approximately 5:10 a.m. on April 19, 2004, Williams's mother, with whom Williams lived, left for work. When she left, her son was still in bed asleep, and both of the doors to the residence were locked. That same morning, Cox and Schmitt drove in a truck to St. Bernice, where Williams and his mother lived, and parked by an abandoned home near Williams's home. Cox gave Schmitt a crowbar which he then used, along with a pocket knife, to open a window in the back of Williams's home. Schmitt climbed through the window, saw Williams asleep in his bed, and unlocked and opened the back door to let Cox in. Cox asked Schmitt for the crow bar, which he gave to her, and Cox entered the home. Cox was wearing a ski mask and what appeared to *1192 be surgical gloves. As Schmitt left the home, he heard a man's voice say "get the f* * * out of my house...." Tr. at 1006. Schmitt returned to the truck and smoked a cigarette. Approximately ten minutes later, Cox returned to the truck and seemed "flustered" or "stressed." Tr. at 1007. She had what appeared to be blood on her clothes and was shaking. Cox removed her hat, shirt, gloves, and shoes, and put them into a trash bag along with the crowbar. Cox drove to her father's house where she disposed of the trash bag. Cox telephoned Schmitt later that day and told him that she had cleaned the interior of her car at a car wash.

Williams's mother returned home from work shortly after 1:00 p.m. and found her son lying dead on the floor of his bedroom. According to the autopsy results, Williams had been struck in the head over twenty times by an object which caused "chop wounds" and fractured his skull. Tr. at 448. Williams also suffered defensive wounds to his hands and forearms. Williams had died as a result of the injuries to his head. The police spoke with Cox the day of the murder, but she was not arrested.

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Cox v. State, 854 N.E.2d 1187, 2006 Ind. App. LEXIS 2739, 2006 WL 2864642 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006).

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