Cox v. Gross

47 So. 2d 102, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 662
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 29, 1950
DocketNo. 3258
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 47 So. 2d 102 (Cox v. Gross) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cox v. Gross, 47 So. 2d 102, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 662 (La. Ct. App. 1950).

Opinion

ELLIS, Judge.

The plaintiffs, who were the sisters and sole and, only heirs of William Stevens, who was struck and killed on October 22, 1949 around 8 A. M. while crossing a paved highway known as the Plank Road, at a point approximately two miles south of Clinton, Louisiana, in front of a night club known as “The Spot” by an automobile driven by the defendant’s minor daughter, have instituted this suit in which they are asking $5,000 each for mental pain, anguish, and loss of companionship of their deceased brother as the result of his death.

An exception of no right or cause of action was filed to the petition which was [103]*103overruled and which is not being urged.on appeal.

The defendant’s answer was a general denial and an alternative plea of con-tributqry negligence on the part of the deceased in bar of any recovery by the plaintiffs.

The judge of the lower court with oral reasons rendered judgment in favor of the defendant and against the plaintiffs dismissing the suit at their costs. It is from this judgment that the plaintiffs have appealed.

The defendants have filed a motion to dismiss this appeal on the ground that the “order of appeal herein was entered on March 14, 1950 which was an order of an appeal from an unsigned judgment” and, therefore, “there has been and is no legal order of appeal or legal order granting an appeal herein.”

The record shows that this case was tried on March 14, 1950 and resulted in the rendition of a judgment on that date dismissing plaintiff’s suit, however, no formal judgment was then signed. On the same day an order of appeal was granted to the plaintiffs, returnable Monday, April 24, 1950, upon the furnishing of bond in the amount of $250. Formal judgment was rendered and signed on the 17th day of April, 1950, however, plaintiffs furnished their bond which was signed on the 12th day of April, 1950, apparently five days prior to the signing of the judgment.

Counsel for the defendant relies upon the following cases: Vivian State Bank v. Holcomb et al., 13 La.App. 169, 127 So. 410, and cases cited therein; Mitchell v. Shreveport Creosoting Co., 123 La. 957, 49 So. 655; Succession of Savoie, 195 La. 433, 196 So. 923; South Shore Railroad Co. v. Y. & M.. V. Railroad Co., 176 So. 678.

These cases are not applicable for in each either there was no signed judgment or no final judgment, whereas in the present case we have a final and a signed judgment.

The same situation or facts were presented to the Orleans Court of Appeal as we have in the present case in Mossler Acceptance Company v. Moliere, 181 So. 228, 230, and it held, with Justice McCaleb as organ of the Court, that:

“The fact that the judgment was signed and the fact that it appears -in the record before us as a final decree, we think, has the effect of curing the prematurity of the application and order of appeal. The underlying purpose of the provisions, in the Code of Practice, that the judge must allow three days to elapse before signing judgments rendered by him, is to accord to the unsuccessful litigant a reasonable timé within'which to apply for a new trial. It has many times been held that the premature signing of the judgment does not forfeit the rights of the party cast to make timely application for a new trial. Hence, the most that can be said, with respect to the premature action of the appellant in this case, is that, by applying for the appeal on the day after the judgment was rendered, he abandoned the right granted him by law to apply for a new trial.”
“There can be no doubt that, by virtue of the overwhelming authorities herein-above cited, if the signed judgment was absent from this transcript, the appeal would have to be dismissed. But the judgment as rendered and signed is found in the record and we see no reason to preclude the appellant from having his case heard in this court upon its merits.”
“For the foregoing reasons, the motion to dismiss the appeal is denied.”

Again, in Erie v. Primos, La.App., 37 So.2d 832, 833, the Orleans Court of Appeal stated:

“However, an appeal from a judgment which is not signed until after the appeal is taken, but which is signed before the transcript is returnable to the appellate court, and which actually appears in the transcript, is not subject to dismissal because of the appellant’s premature action in appealing from the unsigned judgment. The fact that the judgment was signed, plus the fact that it appears in the record before us as a final decree, has the effect of curing the prematurity of the application for and the order of appeal, and the most that can be said is that by applying for the appeal before the judgment was signed, [104]*104appellant abandoned the right accorded him by law to apply for' a new trial. See Mossler Acceptance Co. v. Moliere, La. App., 181 So. 228, and authorities therein cited.
“The motion to dismiss is denied.”

Counsel for defendant relies upon Brock v. Police Jury of Rapides Parish, 198 La. 787, 4 So.2d 829, 833, as cited by the Supreme Court, in which it was stated: “According to the record before us the judge had not signed the judgment which he had rendered when the plaintiffs asked for and were granted an appeal. We assume that the judgment was signed bef ore the appellants filed their appeal bond; otherwise the appeal will Jmve to be dismissed, even though the appellees maty not move to dismiss it. There is no right of appeal from a final judgment until it is signed. Succession of Savoie, 195 La. 433, 196 So. 923.” (Emphasis added.)

The emphasized portion of the above statement was obiter dictum as the question in that case was the granting to plaintiff of a suspensive appeal from a judgment denying an injunction.

We believe that under the authority of Mossier Acceptance Company v. Moliere, supra, and Erie v. Primos, supra, that the motion to dismiss the appeal should be and it is hereby denied.

At about 7:30 or 8:00 A. M. Miss Beatrice Gross had driven her brother’s car to Clinton, Louisiana from the family home for the purpose of taking a friend who had stayed over night to her work, and was returning to her home along U. S. Highway 36 which runs generally north and south'. When she had reached a point near the night club known as “The Spot” and while traveling approximately 30 miles per hour she saw the deceased, William Stevens, on the highway with a bucket in his hand walking from her left hand side of the highway straight across to her right hand side with his head down, looking neither right nor left, and when she saw him he was “almost to the middle of the black line * * *.” She immediately blew her horn and applied the brakes but the deceased had advanced' across the center line when the automobile struck him, causing injuries from which he died some minutes' later. -There was no eyewitness other than Miss Gross but it is established that there were skid marks from her car a distance of 60 feet. Approximately 20 feet from the beginning of the skid marks there was a “bobble” in this mark,, and near- this “bobble” was the bucket which the deceased had in his hand, and it is believed that it was at this point that the car struck the deceased.

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Bluebook (online)
47 So. 2d 102, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 662, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cox-v-gross-lactapp-1950.