County of Sherburne v. Schoen

236 N.W.2d 592, 306 Minn. 171, 1975 Minn. LEXIS 1615
CourtSupreme Court of Minnesota
DecidedNovember 7, 1975
Docket45275
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 236 N.W.2d 592 (County of Sherburne v. Schoen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
County of Sherburne v. Schoen, 236 N.W.2d 592, 306 Minn. 171, 1975 Minn. LEXIS 1615 (Mich. 1975).

Opinion

Todd, Justice.

Defendants appeal from an order permanently enjoining, the commissioner of corrections, and his agents from disclosing the contents of any presentence report to inmates, parolees, or probationers unless first authorized to do so by court order. We reverse.

After “considerable investigation and study,” the Minnesota Department of Corrections announced that it was adopting a new open-file policy whereby inmates at Minnesota penal institutions, parolees, and probationers were to be allowed access to the information contained in their files. Plaintiff county asserts that in *173 put from prosecutors and the judiciary was neither sought nor obtained by the commissioner of corrections in deciding to adopt the policy. The new policy was to be implemented in phases.— the first to begin on March 1, 1974. On January 7, 1974, the commissioner informed all district and county judges by letter of the new policy. Subsequently, plaintiff commenced this action in the Sherburne County District Court, obtaining a temporary restraining order which halted the policy’s initiation.

The aspect of the open-file policy in issue in this litigation involves the proposed disclosure of presentence investigation reports (PSI) found in the files of inmates of correctional institutions and persons on probation and parole. Pursuant to Minn. St. 609.115, a court may order an investigation of a defendant who has been convicted of a felony. The PSI report serves to assist the trial judge in the sentencing process. The PSI report is to be made by the court’s probation officer, if there is one, or by the commissioner of corrections. Minn. St. 609.115, subds. 4, 5, and 6, are of particular importance in this case. They provide:

“Subd. 4. Any report made pursuant to subdivision 1 of this section shall be open to inspection by the prosecuting attorney and the defendant’s attorney prior to sentence and on the request of either of them a summary hearing in chambers shall be held on any matter brought in issue, but confidential sources of information shall not be disclosed unless the court otherwise directs.
“Subd. 5. If the defendant is sentenced to the commissioner of corrections, a copy of any report made pursuant to this section and not made by the commissioner shall accompany the commitment.
“Subd. 6. Except as provided in subdivisions 4 and 5 or as otherwise directed by the court any report made pursuant to this section shall not be disclosed.”

During the course of this litigation, the parties entered into a proposed stipulation for consent decree which provided for PSI *174 reports to be edited into a bifurcated form of factual data and confidential data. Factual data was to include:

“a) An official version of the crime.
“b) The Defendant’s version of the crime.
“c) Family history (excluding any comments by family members about the Defendant).
“d) The educational background of the Defendant.
“e) Religious background of the Defendant.
“f) The Defendant’s employment record.
“g) Economic data of defendant (assets, liabilities and other pertinent data).
“h) Prior record of convictions.
“i) Plea negotiations, including admission in open Court by the Defendant of commissions of crimes wherein the State has agreed not to prosecute.”

The confidential portion of the report was to include comments and evaluations concerning the individual’s characteristics, prospects for rehabilitation, and recommended sentence. Only the factual data was to be divulged to the individual under the terms of the proposed stipulation, unless otherwise ordered by the sentencing court.

The trial court, although furnished with the proposed settlement decree, entered a broad order permanently enjoining the commissioner of corrections from disclosing any of the PSI reports to inmates, parolees, or probationers unless authorized to do so by court order. The trial judge held that § 609.115, subds. 4, 5, and 6, prevent implementation of the proposed policy changes.

Subsequent to the trial court’s ruling, L. 1974, c. 479, coded as Minn. St. 15.162 to 15.168, was enacted. These statutes, some of which were amended by L. 1975, c. 401, deal with the collection, retention, and dissemination' of information by the state and its political subdivisions. Minn. St. 15.165 provides in part:

“(b) Upon request to a responsible authority, an individual *175 shall be informed whether he is the subject of stored data on individuals, whether it be classified as public, private or confidential. Upon his further request, an1 individual who is the subject of stored public or private data on individuals shall be shown the data without any charge to him and, if he desires, informed of the content and meaning of that data. After an individual has been shown the data and informed of its meaning, the data need not be disclosed to him for six months thereafter unless a dispute or action pursuant to this section is pending or additional data on the individual has. been collected. The responsible authority shall provide copies of the data upon request by the individual subject of the data, provided that the cost of providing copies is borne by the requesting individual.
“(c) An individual may contest the accuracy or completeness of public or private data concerning himself. To exercise this right, an individual shall notify in writing the responsible authority describing the nature of the disagreement. The responsible authority shall within 30 days correct the data if the data is found to be inaccurate or incomplete and attempt to notify past recipients of inaccurate or incomplete data, or notify the individual of disagreement. Data in dispute shall not be disclosed except under conditions of demonstrated need and then only if the individual’s statement of disagreement is included with the disclosed data. The determination of the responsible authority is appealable in accordance with the provisions of the administrative procedure act relating to contested cases.”

We conclude that the disclosure issue cannot be resolved solely upon the provisions of Minn. St. 609.115. The provisions of § 609.115, subd. 6, are irreconcilable with the provisions of Minn. St. 15.165 (b,c), quoted above, as to nonconfidential data. Section 15.165 was passed after the adoption of Minn. St. 609.115 and extends limited disclosure rights to the defendant involved in the criminal justice process. Consequently, we are governed by the rule of statutory construction provided in § 645.26, subd. 4, which provides as follows:

*176 “When the provisions of two or more laws passed at different sessions of the legislature are irreconcilable, the law latest in date of final enactment shall prevail.”

Section 609.115, subd.

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Bluebook (online)
236 N.W.2d 592, 306 Minn. 171, 1975 Minn. LEXIS 1615, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/county-of-sherburne-v-schoen-minn-1975.