Country Mutual Insurance v. Olsak

908 N.E.2d 1091, 391 Ill. App. 3d 295
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 13, 2009
Docket1-07-2273
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 908 N.E.2d 1091 (Country Mutual Insurance v. Olsak) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Country Mutual Insurance v. Olsak, 908 N.E.2d 1091, 391 Ill. App. 3d 295 (Ill. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE MURPHY

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Country Mutual Insurance Company, filed a complaint for declaratory judgment seeking a determination of whether it owed defendant, Thomas Olsak, a duty to defend or indemnify him in underlying litigation. The underlying complaint alleged that Olsak, a 17-year-old hockey player, committed battery when he punched Joseph Pecoraro, his coach, in the head during an altercation. Pecoraro settled his claims with Olsak; as part of the settlement, Olsak assigned Pecoraro his rights under two Country Mutual insurance policies issued to Olsak’s mother and stepfather. The trial court found that plaintiff did not have a duty to defend Olsak against the claims in the underlying suit because he committed an intentional act. On appeal, Olsak and Pecoraro contend that plaintiff had a duty to defend Olsak in the underlying suit and that plaintiff breached its duty of fair dealing.

I. BACKGROUND

Joseph Pecoraro was severely injured during the confrontation with Olsak. Pecoraro brought suit against Olsak and named as respondents in discovery the Fremd High School Hockey Club, individual members of the hockey club’s board of governors, of which Ed Pudlo, Olsak’s stepfather, was a member, and Pudlo individually. On July 19, 2001, the respondents in discovery were converted to defendants.

The second amended complaint alleged that on October 21, 1998, Pecoraro was the head coach of the hockey club’s varsity team and Olsak was a 17-year-old player. Olsak had deliberately missed two consecutive conditioning sessions earlier in the week, in violation of team practice rules, so he knew he would not be allowed to play in the game that night. However, he reported to the locker room and dressed in his hockey equipment for the purpose of triggering a confrontation with Pecoraro. When Pecoraro entered the locker room, a verbal confrontation ensued, and when Pecoraro walked away, Olsak followed and threw a hockey stick at his back. As Pecoraro turned around, Olsak struck him in the temple. Pecoraro stiffened and fell backwards, striking his head on the concrete floor. He suffered serious head injuries, was in a coma for several days, and sustained permanent brain damage, including the loss of certain sensory and cognitive functions. According to the complaint, Pecoraro did not strike or touch Olsak, and Olsak did not strike him in self-defense.

The complaint alleged that Pudlo was a manager of the team and member of the hockey club’s board of governors. He knew that Olsak had received disciplinary action in school in March 1998 for breaking a ceiling tile by hitting it with his hand and for “destructive, dangerous, and disruptive behavior after repeated warnings” in the classroom. The board also knew, through Pudlo or other “individual defendant members of the Board,” that in late February or early March 1998, Olsak was assessed a major penalty for assaulting and fighting a player on the opposing team during a game. It knew, through the individual board defendants, that Olsak received an inordinately high number of penalty minutes during the 1997-98 season for violating playing rules promulgated by USA Hockey and that he had made disrespectful and combative comments to Pecoraro and other assistant coaches on several occasions before the incident in question.

It was alleged that the hockey club and individual board members breached their duty to Pecoraro by failing to, inter alia, (1) define, implement, and execute policies relating to the enforcement of team rules that were to be followed by the players; (2) prevent Olsak from dressing in his hockey equipment on October 21, 1998; (3) define and implement policies and procedures that would have required Edward Pudlo, the manager, to serve as a liaison between the coaches and players to prevent abusive contact toward coaches; (4) hold a disciplinary hearing and investigate the incidents of violent behavior demonstrated by Olsak to prevent further acts of violence, intimidation, or abuse; and (5) discipline or suspend Olsak from hockey before October 21, 1998. The second amended complaint alleged that the failure of the board and its individual members to effectively manage and control Olsak caused Pecorafo’s injuries.

Count I of the complaint alleged assault and battery against Olsak. Count II alleged that the Fremd High School Hockey Club and individual members of the hockey club’s board of governors, including Pudlo, were negligent when they failed to control Olsak. Count III alleged negligent parental supervision against Pudlo individually.

Olsak filed an answer denying the allegations of the underlying complaint. In October 2001, he filed an affirmative defense alleging that Pecoraro instigated the altercation and provoked him. In June 2003, he filed an additional affirmative defense alleging that Pecoraro approached Olsak, who “felt threatened and perceived imminent harm.” This defense was based on Olsak’s deposition, wherein he denied acting intentionally; he stated that he “snapped” or “had a mental lapse” after Pecoraro insulted him and his family.

Count III was dismissed with prejudice on March 13, 2002. On April 8, 2003, the hockey club and individual members of the board of governors filed a cross-claim against Olsak seeking contribution.

In 2003, the hockey club and board members filed a motion for summary judgment on count II of the complaint, arguing that they did not have a duty to control Olsak’s conduct because there was not a special relationship between them and Olsak and that they did not have a duty to protect plaintiff from Olsak’s unforeseeable, criminal attack. In response to the motion for summary judgment and in support of his own motion for partial summary judgment, Olsak argued that a master-servant relationship existed between the board and Olsak. In October 2005, the trial court dismissed the individual board member defendants from the underlying litigation. 1

B. Declaratory Judgment Action

Country Mutual issued a homeowner’s policy to Ed Pudlo and a personal and professional umbrella liability policy to Ed Pudlo and Olsak’s mother, Desiree Pudlo. The homeowner’s policy provided that the “insured” includes “you and the following residents of your household: 1. your relatives and 2. persons under 21 under the care of those named above.” It further provided, “We promise to pay on behalf of an insured for damages resulting from bodily injury or property damage caused by an occurrence, if the insured is legally obligated.” The policy defined an “occurrence” as an “accident, including continuous or repeated exposure to conditions, which results in bodily injury or property damage neither expected nor intended from the standpoint of the insured.” The policy also provided that bodily injury or property damage “caused intentionally by or at the direction of the insured” was excluded from coverage.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
908 N.E.2d 1091, 391 Ill. App. 3d 295, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/country-mutual-insurance-v-olsak-illappct-2009.