Couch v. Bryan

95 So. 377, 209 Ala. 13, 1923 Ala. LEXIS 321
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedJanuary 11, 1923
Docket6 Div. 790.
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 95 So. 377 (Couch v. Bryan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Couch v. Bryan, 95 So. 377, 209 Ala. 13, 1923 Ala. LEXIS 321 (Ala. 1923).

Opinion

MILLER, J.

George A. Bryan and wife, appellees here, filed this bill of complaint against Annie Couch as administratrix of the estate of R. A Couch, deceased (defendant) to have declared null and void a mortgage given by them on land for an injunction restraining the defendant from selling it under the power of sale in the mortgage. The defendant, appellant here, filed answer in the nature of a cross-bill, denying the mortgage was void, averred it was unpaid, a valid lien on the land, and represented in fact the purchase money and was a lien therefor, and prayed that the mortgage be foreclosed by the court or a lien for the debt it represented be established and enforced on the land. The complainants deny the averments of the cross-bill. The court by decree granted complainants the relief desired, enjoined defendant from foreclosing the mortgage, and taxed her with the cost. This appeal is prosecuted by defendant from that decree; and it is assigned as error.

This cause was submitted in this court on November 28, 1922, by appellant on brief on the merits. The complainants, appellees, appear specially, by written motion, filed December 7, 1922, with brief attached, requesting this court to dismiss this appeal because rule 30, p. 1513, Code 1907, has not been complied with; that there is no copy of the citation of appeal and its service in the record.

There is no copy of the citation of appeal and its service in the record; and the original is not in the office of the clerk of this court, as is contemplated by this rule (30). However, rule 44 (175 Ala. xxi, 61 South, vii) requires a certificate of appeal to be sent to this court by the register, and directs that it be attached to the original transcript, and the contents of it shall not be duplicated in it. This original certificate of appeal is not attached to the transcript; but a copy of it appears in the record proper, and shows it was issued by the register on June 29, 1922. The register certifies in it, among other things: .

“I further certify that notice of said appeal was served on E. B. and K. V. Eite, solicitors for complainants, on the 28th day of June, 1922.”

Messrs. E. B. and K. V. Eite are solicitors for complainants in this cause, as shown by the record. There is no evidence offered to contradict or impeach this certificate of appeal issued by the register. The court will presume the foregoing statements in it are correct when there is no evidence to the contrary. Millican v. Livingston, 207 Ala. 689, 93 South. 620; rule 44 (Supreme Court) 175 Ala. xxi, 61 South, vii. The motion to dismiss the appeal is refused.

George A. Bryan, appellee, made an exchange of real estate with R. A. Couch, appellant’s intestate. The agreement was consummated on November 2, 1918, by each makin'g a deed conveying the respective pieces of land to the other. George A. Bryan and wife conveyed to R. A. Couch 70 acres of land for the recited consideration in the deed of $600; and R. A. Couch and wife conveyed to George A. Bryan a lot with house thereon for a recited consideration in the deed of $500. The deed of Bryan to Couch, after describing the 70 acres, stated:

“Surface only. Timber required all from eight inches up, get it off by April 1, 1920.”

The complainant George A. Bryan contends that the agreement was that his 70 acres as conveyed were valued at $1,250, and the house and lot of R. A. Couch was valued at $500, the difference ($750) was to be paid by Couch crediting him on his store account with $200, and by reserving $550 until a subsisting mortgage given prior to the deed on this 70 acres and 120 other acres by George A. Bryan to one John Box was paid.

The defendant appellant contends that the agreement was that the 70 acres as conveyed were valued at $600, and the house and lot at $500, and the difference between the values, whatever it was, of the 70 acres and the house and lot was to be paid, and was paid, by crediting it on the account due R. A. Couch by George A. Bryan; that he did not know of the existence of the mortgage for $550 on.the 70 acres of land to John Box when the trade was made, but heard of it afterwards; and then the attention of George A. Bryan was called to this mortgage to John Box, and on October 7, 1919, Bryan and wife executed a mortgage on the house and lot to John Box to secure the $550, delivered it to R. A. Couch, to be delivered by him to John Box, to satisfy the $550 mortgage on the 70 acres, and the 120 acres. Box refused to accept the mortgage on the house and lot for the $550 debt, and release the other mortgage, but agreed if his $550 mortgage on the 70 acres was paid by Couch he would accept and transfer the $550 mortgage on the house and lot to' him; that Couch paid Box the $550 and interest, and Box canceled his mortgage on ,the 70 acres, accepted and transferred, as agreed, the mortgage on the house and lot to R. A. Couch.

This mortgage on the house and lot is the *15 one in controversy. The complainants contend it is void; and the defendant contends it is a valid lien on the house and lot, and is her property. R. A. Couch is dead; death close'd his mouth, and the court could not hear his testimony; so the testimony of George. A. Bryan on the agreement between him and defendant’s intestate was excluded by the court under section 4007 of the Code of 1907. The bill of complaint is verified by affidavit of George A. Bryan, and it alleges:

“In such exchange said Couch was to pay a difference of $750, and that $200 of said sum was paid by Couch, but balance of $550 was not to be paid till mortgage to John Box last above mentioned was satisfied. Complainant further alleges that after the lapse of several months they executed the mortgage on the lands which are advertised by defendant to be sold, and same was turned over to R. A. Couch, now deceased, to deliver to said Box, in lieu of first mortgage executed by complainants to said Box, this being done in order to release lands in said first mortgage which complainants exchanged to said Couch from the mortgage to Box, but that Said Box refused to relinquish the first mortgage executed by complainants on the said lands exchanged to Couch, and would not accept said mortgage last executed by complainants, conveying the lands advertised to sell, but still held said first mortgage till same was satisfied.”

If this is true, that Couch in the trade reserved $550 of the amount due -Bryan until the $550 mortgage on the 70 acres of land was paid, then there was no reason, and no necessity for Bryan to deliver to Couch for Box a mortgage on the house and lot to secure the $550 mortgage debt, and thereby cancel the mortgage on the 70 acres. If Couch reserved $550 of the amount due Bryan to pay the Box mortgage, then it was the duty of Couch to pay it, and not the duty of Bryan to give a mortgage on the house and lot for it. The trade, exchange of land, was made by deeds on November 2, 1918. The value of the 70 acres, less timber, was fixed in the deed at $600; the value of the house and lot was fixed in the deed at $500;. and the difference was $100. The mortgage on the house and lot to secure the $550 debt to Box was executed by George A. Bryan and wife on October 7, 1919. This was nearly a year after the execution of the deeds.

The undisputed evidence shows that R. A.

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Bluebook (online)
95 So. 377, 209 Ala. 13, 1923 Ala. LEXIS 321, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/couch-v-bryan-ala-1923.