Cottingham v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedJanuary 8, 2018
Docket15-1291
StatusUnpublished

This text of Cottingham v. Secretary of Health and Human Services (Cottingham v. Secretary of Health and Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cottingham v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, (uscfc 2018).

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

********************* SUSAN COTTINGHAM, on behalf * of her minor child, K.C., * No. 15-1291V * Petitioner, * Special Master Christian J. Moran * v. * * Filed: December 12, 2017 SECRETARY OF HEALTH * AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Attorneys’ fees and costs; * reasonable basis; remand Respondent. * *********************

Andrew D. Downing, Van Cott & Talamante, PLLC, Phoenix, AZ, for petitioner; Ann D. Martin, United States Dep’t of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent.

PUBLISHED DECISION ON REMAND AWARDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS 1

Susan Cottingham filed a petition under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10 through 34 (2012), on October 30, 2015, on behalf of her minor daughter, K.C. However, the case was dismissed within a year of its filing. Decision, 2016 WL 6575170 (Oct. 13, 2016). Her motion for attorneys’ fees and costs was subsequently denied because she failed to establish a reasonable basis supported the claims for which she brought her petition. Fees Decision, 2017 WL 1476242 (Mar. 30, 2017).

1 The E-Government Act, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services), requires that the Court post this ruling on its website. Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 18(b), the parties have 14 days to file a motion proposing redaction of medical information or other information described in 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(4). Any redactions ordered by the special master will appear in the document posted on the website. However, after Ms. Cottingham filed a motion for review, the Court vacated the Fees Decision and remanded for additional consideration. Opinion, ___ Fed. Cl. ___, 2017 WL 4546579 (Oct. 12, 2017). Under the standard for reasonable basis set in that opinion, Ms. Cottingham passes the threshold for finding reasonable basis. Thus, she is awarded $32,909.36 in attorneys’ fees and costs.

Background2 K.C. was born in 1998. Her health through 2011 was relatively routine and overall good.

In March 2012, a Middle Creek Urgent Care facility diagnosed K.C. with mononucleosis. A week later, K.C.’s regular pediatrician saw her. K.C. stated that her throat was hurting, she felt tired, and she had headaches. The doctor diagnosed her as having a viral illness on top of the mononucleosis. Exhibit 3 at 55-56.

Before starting high school, K.C. returned to the pediatrician’s office. The doctor did not record any significant health concerns. During this appointment, which occurred on July 5, 2012, K.C. received three vaccinations – the hepatitis A vaccine, the meningococcal conjugate vaccine, and the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Exhibit 3 at 99-100. Ms. Cottingham’s claim rested upon the HPV vaccine. Approximately one month later, while performing as a majorette in her school’s band, K.C. twisted her right knee. The pediatrician recorded that except for the problem with her right knee, a review of symptoms was “negative.” Exhibit 3 at 64. For the knee injury, K.C. went to physical therapy. Exhibit 5. On October 10, 2012, K.C. went to the Children’s Hospital of Alabama where she saw a pediatric gynecologist. The history of present illness from this visit states: She has periods that are monthly. Sometimes there are 2 weeks in between and sometimes they are a full month in between. When they do occur she does have to wear

2 Because the Court did not find the recitation of facts about K.C. in the March 30, 2017 Fees Decision to be erroneous, and therefore, this decision restates the facts verbatim. See Fees Decision, 2017 WL 1476242, at *1-3.

2 double protection on her for a few days because of the menorrhagia. Her periods last for about 2 days and they are off for about 2 days and they come back for about 4-5 days.

Exhibit 9 at 4. Except as noted in the history of present illness, the doctor’s review of symptoms was “negative times 10.” Id. The gynecologist prescribed oral contraception to control K.C.’s monthly cycle.

According to an affidavit K.C. signed for this litigation, her health changed on November 1, 2012 (almost four months after her receipt of the HPV vaccination). K.C. stated: “I began getting regular weekly headaches. Over the next few weeks, not only did the frequency of headaches increase but I also began to experience episodes of near black-outs where my vision became temporarily impaired.” Exhibit 1 ¶ 5. Ms. Cottingham’s attorney asserted that November 1, 2012, marked the onset of the problems the HPV vaccine allegedly caused in K.C. Pet’r’s Mot. for Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, filed Oct. 26, 2016, at 5. On November 30, 2012, K.C. returned to her pediatrician’s office. She complained about having a fever, yellow mucous, a sore throat in the mornings, and headaches “off and [on] all week.” The doctor diagnosed her as having “acute sinusitis.” Exhibit 3 at 87-88. Approximately two months later, K.C. had another appointment with her pediatrician. The history of present illness states that K.C. comes in today with 2 days of runny nose and congestion. Today she’s had low-grade fever of 100.4, she has also had [a] sore throat along with runny nose and congestion. Has had a headache today as well. No cough, increased work of breathing or shortness of breath. No vomiting or diarrhea.

Exhibit 3 at 78 (record created Jan. 31, 2013). The doctor’s assessment was “rhinitis” and “acute viral pharyngitis.” Id. at 79.

On March 29, 2013, K.C. “fainted upon getting up this morning.” She also had a fever and dizziness. She vomited once. The doctor’s assessment was “gastroenteritis” and “dehydration.” The doctor believed that K.C. was “at the

3 early stage of an intestinal virus.” Exhibit 3 at 80-81. March 29, 2013 is 267 days (nearly 9 months) after July 5, 2012, the date of the first HPV vaccination.

K.C. fainted again on May 23, 2013, while at a pool. The history of present illness from her treatment after this incident states that after waking up this morning, K.C. did not have anything to eat or drink. When at the pool with a friend, K.C. felt “very hot” and “hungry” “so she stood up quickly to go get something to eat. She says at that point her vision became black and she felt very light headed. Soon after she fell backwards.” Exhibit 3 at 70. The doctor thought that K.C. “was dehydrated prior to this event. [She] also [thought] laying out in the sun may have contributed.” The doctor recommended that K.C. increase her intake of fluids. Id. at 71.

On July 25, 2013, K.C. visited the pediatric cardiology clinic of the University of Alabama-Birmingham. The history of present illness recounts the two incidents of fainting from March and May. In addition, K.C. “has had other episodes of dizziness and near passing out. With all the episodes, she is standing or walking. She does not participate in any competitive athletics. She does participate as a majorette. She has not had any dizziness or syncope with physical activity.” Exhibit 3 at 111. The doctor conducted various tests and determined that she had a “structurally and functionally normal heart. This syncope/presyncope is consistent with a vasovagal etiology.” The doctor “emphasized aggressive fluid hydration.” Id. at 112.

Following the July 25, 2013 visit with the pediatric cardiologist, nearly eight months passed before the next medical record. On March 14, 2014, K.C. went to the office of her pediatrician.

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