Cosey v. Lilley

368 F. Supp. 3d 671
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Illinois
DecidedMarch 13, 2019
Docket18 Civ. 11260 (JGK)
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 368 F. Supp. 3d 671 (Cosey v. Lilley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cosey v. Lilley, 368 F. Supp. 3d 671 (S.D. Ill. 2019).

Opinion

John G. Koeltl, United States District Judge

The respondent has moved to transfer the petitioner's habeas petition, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. The respondent *672argues that this petition is a second or successive petition that requires authorization for filing from the Court of Appeals. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3). The respondent therefore moves to transfer this petition to the Court of Appeals pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1631 for a determination whether authorization should be given. See Liriano v. United States, 95 F.3d 119 (2d Cir. 1996). The petitioner opposes the transfer and requests that, if the respondent's motion is granted, this Court not stay this habeas proceeding while leave is sought from the Court of Appeals to file a second or successive habeas petition. The respondent's motion is granted, and this proceeding is stayed.

I.

On October 15, 1998, the petitioner pleaded guilty in New York Supreme Court, New York County, to one count of conspiracy in the first degree for the sale of narcotics and one count of murder in the second degree. Addendum to Pet. ¶ 15. The petitioner moved that court to withdraw his guilty plea on November 10, 1998, asserting that he was innocent, that he was coerced into pleading guilty, and that his lawyer rendered ineffective assistance in handling his criminal case. Id. ¶ 16; Pet. Ex. 11 at 81-82. On that same day, the court denied the petitioner's motion without holding an evidentiary hearing and sentenced him to twenty-five years to life in prison. Addendum to Pet. ¶ 16. The petitioner's conviction was affirmed by the Appellate Division, First Department. People v. Cosey, 286 A.D.2d 647, 730 N.Y.S.2d 434 (2001) (mem.) (holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the petitioner's motion to withdraw his guilty plea), leave to appeal denied, People v. Cosey, 97 N.Y.2d 655, 737 N.Y.S.2d 56, 762 N.E.2d 934 (N.Y. 2001).

The petitioner filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 on August 6, 2002, in the Southern District of New York. Addendum to Pet. ¶ 19. The petitioner claimed that the state trial court abused its discretion by denying his motion to withdraw his guilty plea without holding an evidentiary hearing. Id. This petition was denied for failure to raise a constitutional claim. Cosey v. Walsh, No. 02cv6251, 2003 WL 1824640, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 8, 2003). The court also stated that "even if [the] petition is construed as asserting a constitutional [due process] violation, it must nonetheless be denied," and examined the merits of the petition. See id. at *2-3. The court denied the petitioner a certificate of appealability. Id. at *3.

In October 2011, the petitioner filed a motion in New York Supreme Court, New York County, to vacate his 1998 conviction under New York Criminal Procedure Law ("CPL") § 4 40.10. Addendum to Pet. ¶ 20. He raised claims of actual innocence, Brady and due process violations, and ineffective assistance of counsel. Id. After conducting a hearing on the petitioner's motion, and that of two co-defendants who had proceeded to trial, the state trial court denied the motion in its entirety but granted in part the petitions of the petitioner's two co-defendants. Id. ¶¶ 21-23; People v. Cosey, 54 Misc.3d 1208(A), 52 N.Y.S.3d 247, 2016 WL 7812677 (Sup. Ct. 2016). The petitioner applied for leave to appeal this decision and the Appellate Division, First Department, denied the petitioner's application. Pet. Ex. 15. The petitioner then applied for leave to appeal to the New York State Court of Appeals and his application was also denied. Id. Ex. 16.

The petitioner has now filed a 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition in this Court in which he challenges the state trial court's denial of his CPL § 440.10 motion on *673grounds of actual innocence, Brady and due process violations, and ineffective assistance of counsel. Pet. at 3. The respondent has moved to transfer this petition to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals as an unauthorized second or successive habeas petition because it challenges the same judgment of conviction that the petitioner collaterally attacked in the § 2254 petition he filed on August 6, 2002. The petitioner contends that the current petition is not a second or successive petition because (1) the current petition challenges the state court's CPL § 440.10 decision rather than his judgment of conviction, (2) the § 2254 petition he filed in 2002 failed to raise a constitutional violation and therefore was not adjudicated on the merits, and (3) the current petition raises federal claims not raised in the prior petition. The petitioner requests that, if the respondent's motion is granted, this Court nonetheless not stay this habeas proceeding and continue to decide matters related to his petition.

II.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
368 F. Supp. 3d 671, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cosey-v-lilley-ilsd-2019.