Cortina v. Gulf States Utilities

594 So. 2d 1326, 1991 WL 255274
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 22, 1991
Docket91 CA 0405
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 594 So. 2d 1326 (Cortina v. Gulf States Utilities) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cortina v. Gulf States Utilities, 594 So. 2d 1326, 1991 WL 255274 (La. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

594 So.2d 1326 (1991)

José R. CORTINA
v.
GULF STATES UTILITIES-CAJUN ELECTRIC POWER COOPERATIVE, INC., Gulf States Utilities Company, and Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.

No. 91 CA 0405.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 22, 1991.
Rehearing Denied March 13, 1992.

*1327 Evelyn L. Wilson, Clinton, for plaintiff-appellant José R. Cortina.

Robert R. Rainer, William Hodgkins, Baton Rouge, for plaintiffs-appellants GSU-Cajun Partnership, et al.

Leon A. Picou, in pro. per.

Cynthia Picou, in pro. per.

John Rarrick, St. Francisville, for defendant-appellee Picou & Picou.

Before LOTTINGER, SAVOIE and LeBLANC, JJ.

LOTTINGER, Judge.

The subject matter of this appeal is a suit filed by José R. Cortina (Cortina), plaintiff-first appellant, seeking attorney's fees from the GSU-Cajun partnership and its partners, Gulf States Utilities Company (GSU) and Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. (Cajun). Cortina alleges he is due these fees based on his representation of the West Feliciana Parish School Board (School Board) in a prior suit which ultimately held sales and use taxes were due from the GSU-Cajun partnership but which dismissed the matter of attorney's fees as of nonsuit. See West Feliciana Parish School Board v. Gulf States Utilities Company, 486 So.2d 808 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 489 So.2d 924 (1986).

In the trial court during the prior proceedings, Leon A. Picou, Jr., Cynthia Picou, and Cortina all sought to obtain the attorney's fees allowed by the local taxing ordinance. Subsequent to the dismissal and the court's reserving the rights of the participating attorneys to proceed against the partnership, Cortina filed the instant suit against the GSU-Cajun partnership, GSU, and Cajun, seeking the fees.

In response to one of the myriad of pleadings, filings, motions, and orders requested by the parties in this litigation, the trial court ordered Leon Picou and Cynthia Picou joined as indispensable parties and named as defendants. In addition, Leon Picou, Cynthia Picou, and the law firm of Picou & Picou were granted leave to intervene.

A trial was held and judgment was rendered in favor of Leon A. Picou, Jr., and Cynthia Picou, and against GSU-Cajun, GSU, and Cajun, for the sum of $125,000.00. This amount represented a reduction from the 10% statutory attorney's fees, which both Cortina and the Picous, who answered Cortina's appeal, argue is error. In addition, Cortina argues the award to the Picous is error as they did not represent the School Board in the original tax litigation, or in the alternative, that they are precluded from receiving the award as they were, at that time, serving as District Attorney and Assistant District Attorney for West Feliciana Parish and could not, in those capacities, receive the attorney's fees. Cortina also argues that the trial court erred in assigning this suit for trial prematurely and in granting GSU-Cajun's peremptory exception raising the objection of no right of action against Cortina.

GSU-Cajun, second appellant, assigns as error the trial court's holdings concerning the hiring of special counsel to prosecute the prior tax litigation. Both the Picous and GSU-Cajun assign as error the trial court's determination of the effective date of the legal interest award.

FACTS

For a clear understanding of the posture and issues of this appeal, it is helpful to discuss the prior tax litigation. In September, 1981, Leon Picou, the District Attorney for West Feliciana Parish, brought suit for the School Board against Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation and GSU for *1328 sales and use taxes allegedly due from them. Later, Cajun intervened on the side of the defendants. Still later, an alleged partnership composed of Cajun and GSU was made an additional party defendant. The trial court in the prior tax litigation held Stone and Webster liable for sales and use taxes, assessed both interest and penalties, and awarded the 10% statutory attorney's fees.

On appeal, this court reversed the judgment as to Stone and Webster, held the GSU-Cajun partnership liable for the sales and use taxes and affirmed the award of interest and all penalties, except the 5% intent to defraud penalty. The issue of attorney's fees was dismissed as of nonsuit, reserving the parties' rights to proceed against the partnership.

This dismissal and nonsuiting was necessitated by the conflicting contentions and claims for attorney's fees made by Leon and Cynthia Picou and Cortina. It is clear from the record that Leon Picou was counsel for the School Board in the prior litigation and that both Cynthia Picou and Cortina assisted Leon Picou at trial. In addition, it is clear that money is owed to Cortina for work he performed. In an attempt to collect the money owed him, Cortina filed the instant suit against GSU-Cajun, GSU, and Cajun. The peremptory exception raising the objection of nonjoinder of indispensable parties filed by GSU-Cajun was sustained, which joined several additional parties as defendants, including Leon and Cynthia Picou.

During additional pre-trial activity Leon Picou, Cynthia Picou, the law firm of Picou & Picou, and Daniel K. Willis intervened. After trial, the judge sustained the peremptory exception raising the objection of no right of action against Cortina filed by GSU-Cajun and awarded attorney's fees to Leon and Cynthia Picou in the amount of $125,000.00, with legal interest from September 3, 1986, the date of the original petition by Cortina. This date was later amended to assess interest from December 4, 1986, the date of intervention by Leon and Cynthia Picou. From this judgment Cortina and GSU-Cajun have appealed. Leon and Cynthia Picou answered Cortina's appeal.

ASSIGNMENT FOR TRIAL PREMATURELY

Cortina argues the trial court erred in assigning the case for trial before defendants had filed an answer and with outstanding discovery requests. In fact, on the day of the trial, but before the trial began, this court denied a writ application by Cortina raising this issue. In that application Cortina stated there were interrogatories to which he had not received answers and that he planned to take additional depositions. On the showing made, this court found no abuse of discretion and denied the writ.

In this appeal, Cortina adds the argument that the case was set for trial before the defendants had filed their answer. However, Cortina fails to identify the "defendants" in this multi-party case. Included in the record before us is an answer filed by Daniel K. Willis, Picou & Picou law firm, Leon Picou, and Cynthia Picou. Although no answer from GSU-Cajun was found in the record, the transcript contains a discussion on the first day of trial, before the trial judge and all parties and their counsel, of the "answer received this morning [from] the defendants."

Cortina's application for a supervisory writ was denied, an answer from all defendants was received by the morning of the trial without objection, and there was discussion by all parties before the judge concerning this last answer which had been received. In addition, Cortina participated in the proceedings on the day of trial without objection. Any objection Cortina had to the proceedings was waived. This assignment of error is without merit.

NO RIGHT OF ACTION

Cortina argues the trial judge erred in granting the peremptory exception raising the objection of no right of action filed by GSU-Cajun against Cortina. At trial GSU-Cajun had argued Cortina had no right of action to receive the statutory attorney's fees.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
594 So. 2d 1326, 1991 WL 255274, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cortina-v-gulf-states-utilities-lactapp-1991.