Cornelius v. Helms

461 S.E.2d 338, 120 N.C. App. 172, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 691
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedSeptember 5, 1995
Docket9422SC445
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 461 S.E.2d 338 (Cornelius v. Helms) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cornelius v. Helms, 461 S.E.2d 338, 120 N.C. App. 172, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 691 (N.C. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

WYNN, Judge.

In April 1990, plaintiffs C. Preston Cornelius and Marsha H. Cornelius agreed to list a piece of property with Noel Clark, a real estate agent for Hecht Realty, Inc. In June 1990, Ms. Clark notified plaintiffs that a local developer, Ron Major (“Major”), and his company, Mady Construction Company, Inc. (“Mady Co.”), wished to purchase the lot. Plaintiffs agreed to sell the lot to Mady Co.

After various negotiations, plaintiffs entered into a real estate contract with Mady Co. for the purchase and sale of the lot. This contract included the following terms:

$ 1,000.00 Binder to be held by C-21
Hecht Realty
40,000.00 cash at closing on or before 7-15-90
88,600.00 Subordinate Note and Deed-of-Trust*
$ 129,600.00 Total Sales Price (plus Interest*)
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
*Subordinate to 75% Loan-to-Value Construction Loan. Interest at 11% to be paid quarterly. Principal due 9-1-91.

Under the agreement, plaintiffs would hold a first lien purchase money deed of trust and note on the property until Mady Co. began construction on the lot. After construction was begun, plaintiffs’ deed of trust and note would be subordinated to a “75% loan-to-value construction loan.” However, unbeknownst to plaintiffs, Major had already secured a lot acquisition and construction loan from First *174 Union Mortgage Corporation (“First Union”) and had requested that his attorney, Neal G. Helms (“Helms”), close both transactions simultaneously.

After executing the contract with plaintiffs, Major instructed Helms to prepare the closing documents for the sale in accordance with the plaintiffs’ contract, Major’s instructions, and the closing instructions provided by First Union. First Union’s instructions required that it receive a first lien deed of trust on the property and that Helms report any subordinate liens.

At the closing on 3 July 1990, Major executed a purchase money deed of trust and promissory note to plaintiffs in the amount of $88,600.00 for the purchase of the lot. The purchase money deed of trust was drafted by Helms and provided that it was subject to the deed of trust to be executed by Mady Co. to First Union. This requirement was contrary to plaintiffs’ sales contract which specified that their contract would be subordinate only to an amount equal to 75% of the value of the construction improvements on the lot. The effect of this provision was to enable Helms to close the construction loan from First Union simultaneously with the purchase transaction. As a result of these transactions, Major left the closing with over $89,000.00 of the land draw in his possession, and plaintiffs received $41,000.00 and the deed and note executed by Mady Co.

The deed from plaintiffs to Mady Co. was recorded on 5 July 1990. This recording was immediately followed by the recording of First Union’s construction loan deed of trust and plaintiffs’ purchase money deed of trust, which effectively placed plaintiffs in a second lien position behind the First Union construction loan deed of trust.

Prior to any payment by Mady Co. to plaintiffs, First Union foreclosed on the construction loan. At the foreclosure sale, First Union purchased the lot which destroyed plaintiffs’ purchase money deed of trust. Mady Co. filed for bankruptcy and plaintiffs have not been paid for the lot as specified in their purchase money deed of trust and note.

Plaintiffs brought this action seeking damages from defendants Neal Helms and Parham, Helms & Kellam in the amount of $88,600.00 plus interest. Plaintiffs asserted that an attorney-client relationship existed between defendants and them and that defendants breached their fiduciary duty by not insuring that plaintiffs receive a first lien *175 mortgage on the property. The trial court entered judgment for plaintiffs. From this judgment, defendants appeal.

I.

Defendants first contend that the trial court erred by finding that an attorney-client relationship existed between plaintiffs and defendants such that the parties were in a fiduciary relationship. We disagree.

Whether an attorney-client relationship existed between plaintiffs and defendants is a question of fact for the trial court and “our appellate courts are bound by the trial court’s findings of facts where there is some evidence to support these findings, even though the evidence might sustain findings to the contrary.” In re Montgomery, 311 N.C. 101, 110-11, 316 S.E.2d 246, 252-53 (1984). As fact finder, the trial court is the judge of the credibility of the witnesses who testify. The trial court determines what weight shall be given to the testimony and the reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom. General Specialties Co., Inc. v. Nello L. Teer Co., 41 N.C. App. 273, 275, 254 S.E.2d 658, 660 (1979).

“[T]he relation of attorney and client may be implied from the conduct of the parties, and is not dependent on the payment of a fee, nor upon the execution of a formal contract.” The North Carolina State Bar v. Sheffield, 73 N.C. App. 349, 358, 326 S.E.2d 320, 325, cert. denied, 314 N.C. 117, 332 S.E.2d 482, cert. denied, 474 U.S. 981, 106 S.Ct. 385, 88 L. Ed.2d 338 (1985). In the subject case, the trial court found that plaintiffs relied on Helms to draw the purchase money note and deed of trust. The trial court also heard testimony from experts “Buddy” O.H. Herring and Roger Lee Edwards who stated that, in their opinion, an attorney-client relationship existed between the parties. We have reviewed the record and find that this evidence was sufficient to support the trial court’s findings that an attorney-client relationship existed between plaintiffs and defendants.

Since an attorney-client relationship existed between the parties, defendants owed plaintiffs a fiduciary duty to render their professional services in a skillful and prudent manner. See Hodges v. Carter, 239 N.C. 517, 80 S.E.2d 144 (1954). Plaintiffs contend that defendants negligently breached this fiduciary duty and therefore are liable to plaintiffs for damages. In order to show negligence in a legal malpractice action, the plaintiff must first prove by the greater weight of the evidence that the attorney breached a duty owed to his client and *176 then show that this negligence proximately caused the plaintiffs damages. Summer v. Allran, 100 N.C. App. 182, 184, 394 S.E.2d 689, 690 (1990), disc. rev. denied, 328 N.C. 97, 402 S.E.2d 428 (1991).

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Bluebook (online)
461 S.E.2d 338, 120 N.C. App. 172, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 691, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cornelius-v-helms-ncctapp-1995.