Cornelison, Jeanette v. JTN Lodging, LLC

2019 TN WC 107
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJuly 16, 2019
Docket2019-07-0058
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 107 (Cornelison, Jeanette v. JTN Lodging, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cornelison, Jeanette v. JTN Lodging, LLC, 2019 TN WC 107 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED Jul 16, 2019

12:15 PM(CT)

TENNESSEE COURT OF

CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT JACKSON

JEANETTE CORNELISON, ) Docket No. 2019-07-0058 Employee, )

Vv. )

JTN LODGING, LLC, ) State File No. 43390-2018 Employer, )

And )

EMPLOYERS PREFERRED INS. CO., ) Judge Allen Phillips Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING MEDICAL BENEFITS AND DENYING TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

Ms. Cornelison requested additional medical benefits and temporary disability benefits for injuries to her right knee and back. JTN contended it paid all medical benefits to which she was entitled and denied she was entitled to temporary disability benefits. The Court conducted an Expedited Hearing on June 27, 2019, and holds Ms. Cornelison would likely prevail on her request for additional medical benefits but not temporary disability benefits.

History of Claim

Ms. Cornelison tripped and fell on both knees. JTN provided a panel of orthopedic surgeons that included Dr. John Masterson and Dr. Michael Smigielski. She chose Dr. Masterson but later saw Dr. Smigielski for a second opinion.

Dr. Masterson noted her history and diagnosed, among other conditions, right- knee pain.’ An MRI of the right knee revealed a torn meniscus, and Dr. Masterson recommended an injection for both “diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.” Specifically,

"Ms. Cornelison complained of injuries to other body parts, which are not relevant to the issues here. Also, Dr. Masterson was not deposed; thus, the Court takes his statements and opinions from his office notes.

WORKERS' COMPENSATION he said if the injection improved Ms. Cornelison’s symptoms, he contemplated returning her to full duty. Conversely, if the injection provided “only temporary relief,” he would consider arthroscopic surgery to repair the meniscal tear. Ms. Cornelison’s response to the injection led Dr. Masterson to recommend surgery. As to causation, he stated the meniscal tear was “greater than 51%” related to the work injury.

While evaluating her knee, Dr. Masterson also noted complaints of “burning pain” in Ms. Cornelison’s leg. He could not explain the pain but added she had no history of “neuropathy” before the fall. He also noted Ms. Cornelison neither had back pain nor did she report a back injury when she fell. Regardless, he recommended she undergo a nerve study to evaluate the burning pain because he wanted the results before performing

surgery.

The nerve study proved normal. Nevertheless, Dr. Masterson called Ms. Cornelison’s complaints “nerve type pain.” Moreover, because her pain was nerve-related rather than knee-related, Dr. Masterson reversed his earlier causation opinion and said he “would not be able to recommend a right knee arthroscopy.” Ms. Cornelison asked for a second opinion. Dr. Masterson agreed.

Ms. Cornelison testified that JTN’s nurse case manager scheduled a second opinion with Dr. Smigielski. Testifying by deposition, Dr. Smigielski said Ms. Cornelison complained of both knee and leg pain. He suspected her leg pain was sciatica, a type of pain caused by nerve impingement in the lower back. He recommended an MRI of her lumbar spine to check for impingement. He also confirmed she needed a right-knee arthroscopy for the torn meniscus.

Ms. Cornelison testified that JTN, through the case manager then returned her to Dr. Masterson. Instead of obtaining the lumbar MRI as Dr. Smigielski recommended, Dr. Masterson recommended a Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) to determine which work activities Ms. Cormnelison might perform given her knee injury. He also reiterated his belief that she did not need knee surgery. Ms. Cornelison disagreed with Dr. Masterson’s FCE recommendation and with his opinion on surgery.

In explaining himself, Dr. Masterson noted the nerve testing was normal and that Ms. Cornelison had not complained of a back injury or back pain. He “explained to her exhaustively” that he could not relate her complaints of a back injury to work event. Regardless, he administered another knee injection to treat the meniscal tear. When Ms. Cornelison claimed he deliberately injected her “in the wrong spot,” Dr. Masterson declined to see her again. However, he later placed her at maximum medical improvement and listed a “medial meniscal tear” as one of the final diagnoses. He assessed an impairment rating for the meniscal tear and released her to full duty. After Dr. Masterson refused to see her, Ms. Cornelison requested that JTN allow her to return to Dr. Smigielski. She testified without rebuttal that she received no response, so she returned to Dr. Smigielski on her own.

Ms. Cornelison then underwent the MRI of her lumbar spine, and it revealed nerve impingement. Dr. Smigielski testified that the impingement caused Ms. Cornelison’s sciatica, and he recommended an anesthesiologist perform a nerve block. He also referred her to another orthopedic surgeon for consideration of the arthroscopy. Regarding causation, Dr. Smigielski testified that “he would say so” when asked if the workplace accident was “more likely than not” the cause of the torn meniscus. Further, in a letter to Ms. Cornelison’s counsel, Dr. Smigielski stated: “I would say her knee injury and sciatica were related to her work accident.”

Dr. Smigielski also testified Ms. Cornelison should remain off work until she saw the anesthesiologist. During Dr. Smigielski’s deposition, Ms. Cornelison’s counsel presented him with a note (not in evidence) from an anesthesiologist purportedly restricting Ms. Cornelison from work. Dr. Smigielski testified he could neither agree nor disagree with the purported restrictions because he does not perform nerve blocks. Likewise, when presented with the orthopedic surgeon’s recommendations for time off work, Dr. Smigielski testified he did not know of any periods she actually missed.

At the hearing, Ms. Cornelison testified that all of her pain, both in her knee and her leg, began after the accident. She did not know that the sciatica was related to nerve impingement in her back until Dr. Smigielski told her it was. Further, she argued that Dr. Masterson recorded her complaints of leg pain throughout his treatment but admitted he did not know its source. Conversely, she asserted Dr. Smigielski properly diagnosed her sciatica and confirmed it by MRI. She argued Dr. Smigielski’s testimony provided the necessary causal relationship between both injuries.

Further, Ms. Cornelison remained adamant that she requested additional medical treatment after Dr. Masterson refused to see her and she never received a response. Therefore, she went to Dr. Smigielski on her own but has not received the recommended treatment.

Ms. Cornelius requested the Court designate Dr. Smigielski as her authorized treating physician for her knee and back. She pointed out that he was on the original panel and that JTN scheduled the second opinion with him. She also requested temporary disability benefits from the time Dr. Smigielski first took her off work through the present.

For its part, JTN argued Dr. Masterson’s opinions are presumed correct. Namely, he placed Ms. Cornelison at maximum medical improvement and stated she did not need surgery. He also did not relate any back injury to her work. Thus, JTN asserted it owes no

3 further medical benefits. Additionally, JIN asserted Dr. Smigielski was only a second opinion, and it did not intend to transfer care. Thus, JTN concluded Ms. Cornelison must return to Dr. Masterson or, alternatively, it would provide a new panel.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

At this Expedited Hearing, Ms. Cornelison must show a likelihood of prevailing at a hearing on the merits. Tenn. Code Ann.

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Related

Pickett v. Chattanooga Convalescent & Nursing Home, Inc.
627 S.W.2d 941 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1982)
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644 S.W.2d 679 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2019 TN WC 107, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cornelison-jeanette-v-jtn-lodging-llc-tennworkcompcl-2019.