Corley v. Craft

501 So. 2d 1049
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 21, 1987
Docket18377-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 501 So. 2d 1049 (Corley v. Craft) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Corley v. Craft, 501 So. 2d 1049 (La. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

501 So.2d 1049 (1987)

Mrs. Dorothy Williams CORLEY and Twin City Gas Company, Plaintiffs-Appellees,
v.
Alfred McKinnley CRAFT and Mrs. Carol Massingale Craft, Defendants-Appellants.

No. 18377-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

January 21, 1987.
Writ Denied March 13, 1987.

Hudson, Potts & Bernstein by James A. Rountree, Monroe, for defendants-appellants.

Madison, Garrept, Brandon, Hamaker, Wilson & Tugwell by John W. Wilson, Monroe, for plaintiffs-appellees.

Before HALL, SEXTON and LINDSAY, JJ.

SEXTON, Judge.

The defendants-appellants, Mr. Alfred M. Craft and Mrs. Carol M. Craft, appeal from a judgment notwithstanding the jury verdict(JNOV) entered by the trial judge after a jury trial in which the jury found for the defendant. The plaintiffs-appellees are Mrs. Dorothy Williams Corley and Twin *1050 City Gas Company. The trial judge found that the jury incorrectly concluded that the evidence did not establish that the defendant created an obstacle within the meaning of the Louisiana Mineral Code Article 59. Accordingly, the trial judge granted the JNOV. We amend and as amended, affirm.

The facts are not in dispute. In 1972, Mrs. Dorothy W. Corley, reserving the mineral servitude, sold a tract of land in Ouachita Parish to Mr. Alfred M. Craft. In 1973, Mrs. Corley granted a mineral lease on the servitude tract to Mr. C.C. Wicker. Mr. Wicker then assigned the lease to Franks Petroleum, Inc. The following year, Franks Petroleum, Inc. drilled a gas well, which was commercially productive and thereafter shut-in while awaiting a pipeline connection.

This well, the Corley No. 1 Well, remained shut-in throughout the remainder of the 1970s and early 1980s. In March of 1983, the Corley lease was farmed out to Twin City Gas Company and later was extended by written agreement.

In 1984, plaintiff, Twin City Gas Company, sought to produce the Corley No. 1 Well. However, the defendant, Mr. Craft, refused to grant a pipeline right-of-way. Furthermore, Mr. Craft offered to give an adjacent landowner an interest in the Corley No. 1 Well if that landowner would also refuse to grant a pipeline right-of-way to the plaintiffs. Twin City decided that the servitude would expire for non-use before they could expropriate a right-of-way and produce the well. Therefore, they decided to drill another well, the Corley No. 2 Well. The representatives of Twin City Gas Company believed that the servitude would prescribe on August 11, 1984, since that was the day in 1974, as reflected by the Monroe Conservation Office record, that the Corley No. 1 Well was tested and found to be ready to commercially produce. At trial, the parties stipulated that the actual prescription date was August 16, 1984.

Twin City Gas Company staked a location and obtained a drilling permit from the Louisiana Commissioner of Conservation so that a well could be drilled on the Corley servitude tract. Representatives of Twin City went to the defendant on August 6th and advised him that they were coming onto the property on August 7th to commence drilling operations. With this knowledge, the defendant that same day began digging out the only access road to the servitude property. Thus, Twin City was prevented from entering the property for the purpose of drilling a gas well.

A representative of Twin City Gas Company offered to hire or pay Mr. Craft to reconstruct the access road. Mr. Craft refused the offer. Instead, Mr. Craft suggested a new location for the construction of an access road, and on August 7th Twin City Gas Company began building the new access road. Mr. Craft then contacted Mr. Cromartie, who had begun hauling dirt for Twin City, and asked him not to work for Twin City. Mr. Cromartie responded that he was obligated to haul dirt and in fact did assist Twin City.

Twin City worked around the clock for three days trying to construct the new access road. The new access road was finally completed at 2:00 a.m. on the morning of August 9th. That same morning, Twin City had a drilling rig arrive on Mr. Craft's property. However, Mr. Craft already had blocked the newly completed access road with a large bulldozer and a backhoe.

When Mr. Craft was presented with an amended drilling permit, he refused to remove the heavy equipment blocking the access and attempted to justify his actions by claiming that the amended drilling permit had not been signed by the Commissioner of Conservation of the State of Louisiana. Thus, representatives of Twin City Gas Company flew down to Baton Rouge, Louisiana and obtained the signature of the Commissioner of Conservation on the amended drilling permit. Upon returning to the drill site in the late afternoon of August 9th with an executed permit, Twin City Gas Company was again denied access to the new location and was hand delivered a letter from Mr. Craft's attorney. The *1051 letter stated that access was being denied because operations at the permitted location might be in violation of the laws of Louisiana and the regulations of the Department of Environmental Quality.

On the morning of August 10th, Mr. Doug Wheelington of the Monroe Office of Environmental Quality received a phone call from his supervisor in the Baton Rouge office informing him of a complaint he received the previous day from Mr. Craft's attorney concerning the drilling of a gas well on a solid waste disposal site. Thereafter, Mr. Wheelington visited the proposed drill site and met with Mr. Craft. Mr. Craft informed Mr. Wheelington that he had been dumping garbage and other waste materials on his property for approximately three years. Following this interview, Mr. Wheelington submitted a report to the Baton Rouge office. Then, an injunctive order was issued in Baton Rouge against Twin City Gas Company, which received this order by hand delivery at approximately the same time. A few hours later, the drilling rig, which had been on the road adjacent to the drill site through the night of August 9, 1984, left the drill site. Likewise, Mr. Craft removed the heavy equipment that was blocking the access to the drill site.

On August 10, 1984, Mrs. Corley and Twin City Gas Company filed suit against Mr. and Mrs. Craft seeking damages, injunctive relief and a declaration that prescription had been suspended. In October of 1985, this case was tried by a jury who returned a verdict in favor of the defendants-appellants. Thereafter, Mrs. Corley and Twin City Gas Company moved for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict or a new trial. The trial judge granted judgment JNOV on May 12, 1986. The defendants-appellants now appeal the JNOV.

The trial court in its reasons for judgment stated that the evidence overwhelmingly established that the defendant created an obstacle within the meaning of the Louisiana Mineral Code Article 59. The trial court noted that all the evidence and reasonable inferences were considered in a light most favorable to the non-moving party, and then concluded the following:

The issue presented to the jury, of course, was simply whether Craft prevented plaintiffs from using the mineral servitude by an obstacle. Based on the evidence and the law, clearly he did. His cutting or excavating of the only suitable road into the tract on August 6, 1984, left plaintiffs without any practical access to the then proposed well site. After plaintiffs completed construction of another avenue of entrance by working on a 24-hour-per day basis, he again actively obstructed the entry of plaintiffs' drilling equipment and continued to do so until sometime during the late morning of August 10.

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Related

Caldwell v. Griggs
924 So. 2d 464 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2006)
Corley v. Craft
571 So. 2d 718 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1990)
Corley v. Craft
503 So. 2d 18 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1987)

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501 So. 2d 1049, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/corley-v-craft-lactapp-1987.